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| 1 | Alcohol dehydrogenase: A potential new marker for diagnosis of intestinal ischemia using rat as a model显示文摘AIM: Intestinal ischemia (Ii) is an abdominal emergency due to blockade of the superior mesenteric artery resulting in 60-100% mortality if diagnosed late. Changes in several biochemical parameters such as D (-)-lactate, Creatinine kinase isoenzymes and lactate dehydrogenase suggested for early diagnosis, lack specificity and sensitivity. Therefore a biochemical parameter with greater sensitivity needs to be identified.METHODS: Wistar male rats were randomly assigned into two groups; control sham operated (n = 24) and ischemic test (n = 24) group. Superior mesenteric arterial occlusion was performed in the ischemic test group for 1 h. Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) was estimated in blood from portal vein, right ventricle of heart, dorsal aorta (DA) and inferior vena cava (IVC). The Serum glutamic acid pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) was also estimated in blood from portal vein and right ventricle of heart.RESULTS: A significant increase (P<0.001) in the levels of ADH in both portal blood as well as heart blood of the test group (232.72±99.45 EU and 250.85±95.14 EU, respectively)as compared to the control group (46.39±21.69 EU and 65.38±30.55 EU, respectively) were observed. Similarly,increased levels of ADH were observed in blood samples withdrawn from DA and IVC in test animals (319.52±80.14EU and 363.90±120.68 EU, respectively) as compared to the control group (67.68±63.22 EU and 72.50±58.45 EU,respectively). However, in test animals there was significant increase in SGPT in portal blood (P = 0.054) without much increase in heart blood.CONCLUSION: Significant increase in the levels of ADH in portal and heart blood within 1 h of SMA occlusion without increase in SGPT in heart blood, suggests that the origin of ADH is from ischemic intestine and not from liver. Similarly, raised ADH levels were found in DA and IVC as well. IVC blood does represent peripheral blood sample. A raised level of ADH in test animals confirms it to be a potential marker in the early diagnosis of Ii. | Upendra R Gumaste Mukund M Joshi Devendra T Mourya Pradip V Barde Ghanshyam K Shrivastav Vikram S Ghole | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，6： | 9 |
| 2 | ELectrochemical in-vestigation of the energetics of particulate titanium dioxide photocatalysts: the methyl viologen-acetate system 显示文摘 | Ward M D White J R Bard A J | 1983 | Journal of American Chemical Society1983，105，： | 1 |
| 3 | Do Servant-leaders Help Satisfy Follower Needs? An Organizational Justice Perspective 显示文摘 | Mayer D M Bardes M Piccolo R F | 2008 | European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology2008，17，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women:meta-analysis of 37 prospective cohort studies显示文摘 | Huxley R Bard F Woodward M | 2006 | BMJ2006，332，7533： | 1 |
| 5 | Does High Qual- ity Leader - member Exchange Accentuate the Effects of Organi- zational Justice显示文摘 | Piccolo R F Bardes M Mayer D M Judge T A | 2008 | European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology2008，7，： | 1 |
| 6 | Damage control surgery for thoracic injuries显示文摘 | ROTONDO M F BARD M R | 2004 | Injury2004，35，7： | 1 |
| 7 | How low does ethical leadership flow? Test of a trickle-down model 显示文摘 | Mayer D M Kuenzi M Greenbaum R Bardes M Salvador R | 2009 | Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes2009，108，1： | 1 |
| 8 | How low does ethical leadership flow? Test of a trickle - down model 显示文摘 | Mayer D M Kuenzi M Greenbanm R Bardes M & Salvador R | 2009 | Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes2009，108，1： | 1 |
| 9 | IntCa104 tenestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0-26 cal kyr BP 显示文摘 | Reimer P J Baillie M G L Bard E Bayliss A Beck J W Bertrand C J H Blackwell P G Buck C E Burr G S Cutler K B Damon P E Edwards R L Fairbanks R G Friedrich M Guilderson T P Hogg A G Hughen K A Kromer B McCormac G Manning S Ramsey C B Reimer R W Remmele S S J R Stuiver M Talamo S Taylor F W van der Plicht J Weyhenmeyer C E | 2004 | Radiocarbon2004，46，3： | 1 |
| 10 | IntCall 3 and Marine 13 Radicarxm Age Calibration Curves 0-50,000 Years cal BP显示文摘 | REIMER P J BARD E BAYLISS A BECK J W BLACKWELL P G RAMSEY C B BUCK C E CHENG H EDWARDS R L FRIEDRICH M GROOTES P M GUILDERSON T P HAFLIDASON H HAJDAS 1 HATTt C HEATON T J HOFFMANN 1) L HOGG A G HUGHEN K A KAISER K F KROMER B MANNING S M NIU M REIMER R W RICHARDS D A SCOTF EM SOUTHON J R STAFF R A TURN EY CSM VAN I)ER Plicht | 2013 | Radiocarbon2013，55，： | 1 |
| 11 | Geraniol interferes with membrane functions in strains of Candida and Saccharomyces 显示文摘 | Bard M Albrech M R Gupta N | 1988 | Lipids1988，23，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Geraniol interferes with membrane functions in strains of Candida and Saccharomyces 显示文摘 | BARD M ALBREEHT M R GUPTA N | 1988 | Lipids1988，23，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Voltammetric studies of the interaction of tris(1,10-phenanthroline)cobalt(Ⅲ) with DNA显示文摘 | Carter M T Bard D R | 1987 | J Am Chem Soc1987，109，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of carotid atherosclerosis screening on risk stratification during primary cardiovascular disease prevention显示文摘 | BARD R L KALSI H RUBENFINE M | 2004 | Am J Cardiol2004，93，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Marine14 Marine radiocarbon age calibration, 0-26 cal kyr BP 显示文摘 | Hughen K A Baillie M G Bard E Beck J W Bern'and C J H Blackwell P G Buck C E Burr G S Cutler K B Damon P E Edwards R L Fairbanks R G Friedrich M Guilderson T P Kromer B McCormac G Manning S Ramsey C B Reimer P J Reimer R W Remmele S Southon J R Stuiver M Talamo S Taylor F W van der Plicht J Weyhenmeyer C E | 2004 | Radiocarbon2004，46，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Expression of P-glycoprotein and cytochrome 17450 1 A inintertidal fish (Anoplarchus purpurescens) exposed to environmental contaminants 显示文摘 | BARD S M WOODIN B R STEGEMAN J J | 2002 | Aquat Toxicol2002，60，： | 1 |
| 17 | IntCal04 terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0- 26 cal kyr BP 显示文摘 | Reimer P J Baillie M G L Bard E Bayliss A Beck J W Bertrand C J H Blackwell P G Buck C E Burr G S Cutler K B Damon P E Edwards R L Fairbanks R G Friedrich M Guilderson T P Hogg A G Hughen K A Kromer B McCormac G Manning S Ramsey C B Reimer R W Remmele S Southon J R Stuiver M Talamo S Taylor F W van der Plicht J Weyhenmeyer C E | 2004 | Radiocarbon2004，46，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Triangle model of fairness : Investigating spillovers and recipro- cal transfers 显示文摘 | Folger R Ford R C Bardes M Dickson D | 2010 | Journal of Service Management2010，21，4： | 1 |
| 19 | How low does ethical leadership flow? Test of a trickle -down model显示文摘 | Mayer D M Kuenzi M Greenbaum R Bardes M and Salvador R B | 2009 | Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes2009，108，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Cationic substitution in γ-type nickel (oxi)hydroxides as a means to prevent self-discharge in Ni/Zn primary batteries显示文摘 | Bardé F Palacin M R Beaudoin B Christian P A Tarascon J M | 2006 | J Power Sources2006，160，： | 1 |
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