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| 1 | 颅内压和脑灌注压监护中两种监测方法有效性和客观性研究显示文摘目的在颅内压和脑灌注压监护时,对2种不同的监测方法进行统计学一致性研究,确定颅内压和脑灌注压监护时不同监测方法的有效性和客观性。方法 50位成年外伤性脑损伤患者入选本研究,进行颅内压和脑灌注压监护。检验确定2种方法是否存在统计学一致性。然后,通过颅内压增高率和脑灌注降低率来量化分析脑血流动力学变化。结果本研究证实了2种数据记录方法存在统计学一致性:颅内压为r^2=0.79,P<0.0001,脑灌注压为r^2=0.97,P<0.001。2种数据记录方法的脑血流动力学研究显示:颅内高压率分别为14.8%和15.6%,脑低灌注率分别为6.01%和6.05%。结论颅内压和脑灌注压监护时各种监测方法均是客观和有效的。参数颅内高压率和脑低灌注率在量化分析脑血流动力学变化方面是非常有价值的,能进一步了解成年脑外伤患者颅内压和脑灌注压的详细变化。 | 欧阳火牛 Ayush Bajracharya 陈若平 刘剑钢 方立浩 | 2010 | 中国医刊2010，45，11： | 5 |
| 2 | 采用延性损伤模型和数值方法预测Ni-Cr基合金在温成形条件下的断裂极限显示文摘为了确定IN625合金的安全成形和断裂极限,在300和673 K下分别进行拉伸成形和深拉延成形实验。将实验获得的基于应力的断裂成形极限图(FFLD)转变为基于应力的σ-FFLD和有效塑性应变(EPS)跟三轴度(η)的关系曲线,以消除断裂极限对应变的过度依赖。为了预测断裂极限,校准7种不同的损伤模型。结果显示,Oh模型对断裂轨迹的预测能力最好,绝对误差最小。虽然实验得到的断裂极限仅用于数值分析,但没有一个损伤模型预测整个应力三轴度范围(0.33<η<0.66)的断裂应变。在不同的温度和润滑条件下深拉延成形圆柱杯,深拉延工艺窗口有助于确定起皱、安全和断裂区域。在润滑条件下,673 K时达到最大的拉延比2。利用Hill 1948各向异性屈服函数对拉伸成形和深拉延成形过程的数值预测结果均在可接受的误差范围内。 | Ayush MORCHHALE Anand BADRISH Nitin KOTKUNDE Swadesh Kumar SINGH Navneet KHANNA Ambuj SAXENA Chetan NIKHARE | 2021 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2021，31，8： | 3 |
| 3 | Giant exophytic renal angiomyolipoma masquerading as a retroperitoneal liposarcoma: A case report and review of literature显示文摘A 42-years-old lady, presented with a large retroperitoneal mass which was preoperatively diagnosed as a retroperitoneal liposarcoma following an image guided core biopsy. She underwent a margin-negative resection of the retroperitoneal mass(multi visceral resection-enbloc excision of the retroperitoneal mass with a left nephrectomy and a segmental descending colectomy). The final histopathological examination of the resected specimen confirmed an exophytic renal angiomyolipoma(AML) which was extending into the retroperitoneum. AML is a rare benign tumor arising most commonly from the kidney. It can sometimes present as a diagnostic challenge as it mimics a retroperitoneal liposarcoma or a fat-containing renal cell carcinomas closely. We present this case to share our experience of managing a case of giant exophytic AML which resembled retroperitoneal liposarcoma closely and resulted into an aggressive surgery. | Gopal Sharma Ayush Jain Prerit Sharma Sonal Sharma Vinita Rathi Pankaj Kumar Garg | 2018 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2018，9，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Bacterial resistance to antibiotics: Active efflux and reduced uptake 显示文摘 | AYUSH K SCHWEIZER H P | 2005 | Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews2005，57，： | 1 |
| 5 | Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Risk for Incident Myocardial Infarction Among Postmenopausal Women显示文摘 | Vicky A. LeGrys Michele Jonsson Funk Carol E. Lorenz Ayush Giri Rebecca D. Jackson JoAnn E. Manson Robin Schectman Todd L. Edwards Gerardo Heiss Katherine E. Hartmann | 2013 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism2013，，： | 1 |
| 6 | N-polar InGaN nanowires: breaking the efficiency bottleneck of nano and micro LEDs显示文摘The efficiency of conventional quantum well light-emitting diodes(LEDs) decreases drastically with reducing areal size. Here we show that such a critical size scaling issue of LEDs can be addressed by utilizing N-polar In Ga N nanowires. We studied the epitaxy and performance characteristics of N-polar In Ga N nanowire LEDs grown on sapphire substrate by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. A maximum external quantum efficiency-11% was measured for LEDs with lateral dimensions as small as 750 nm directly on wafer without any packaging. The effect of electron overflow and Auger recombination on the device performance is also studied. This work provides a viable approach for achieving high-efficiency nano and micro LEDs that were not previously possible. | Xianhe Liu Yi Sun Yakshita Malhotra Ayush Pandey Ping Wang Yuanpeng Wu Kai Sun Zetian Mi | 2022 | Photonics Research2022，10，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Temperature-dependent structural,morphological and optical properties of chemical bath-deposited CdS films显示文摘Cadmium sulfide(CdS) films were grown on top of the fluorine-doped tin oxide(FTO) coated glass substrates at four different bath temperatures by chemical bath deposition(CBD) technique.X-ray diffraction(XRD),ultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis) spectrometry,energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX),field emission scanning electron microscope(FESEM),photoluminescence(PL)and Fourier-transform infrared(FTIR) analyses were employed to examine the morphological and optical properties of deposited films.XRD studies confirmed the cubic crystalline nature of the deposited films which improved with increase in deposition temperature,and EDX along with FESEM study showed that the films were smooth and uniform with appropriate chemical composition.Band-gap values of the CBD CdS films calculated by UV-Vis spectrometry were found to be in the range of2.32-2.39 eV.A strong blue band and a weak green band were observed in PL emission spectra.C-S,Cd-S and SC-N vibrations were found by FTIR spectral analysis. | Tarkeshwar Sinha Devjyoti Lilhare Ayush Khare | 2021 | Rare Metals2021，40，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Neuropeptide Y and ame- lanocyte-stimulating hormone reciprocally regulate nesfatin-1 neu- rons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus显示文摘 | U Sedbazar E A Ayush Y Maejima | 2014 | Neuro Re- port2014，25，： | 1 |
| 9 | Feasibility and efficacy of delayed pharmacoinvasive therapy for STelevation myocardial infarction显示文摘BACKGROUND ST-elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)refers to a clinical syndrome that features symptoms of myocardial ischemia with consequent ST-elevation on electrocardiography and an associated rise in cardiac biomarkers.Rapid restoration of brisk flow in the coronary vasculature is critical in reducing mortality and morbidity.In patients with STEMI who could not receive primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)on time,pharmacoinvasive strategy(thrombolysis followed by timely PCI within 3-24 h of its initiation)is an effective option.AIM To analyze the role of delayed pharmacoinvasive strategy in the window period of 24-72 h after thrombolysis.METHODS This was a physician-initiated,single-center prospective registry between January 2017 and July 2017 which enrolled 337 acute STEMI patients with partially occluded coronary arteries.Patients received routine pharmacoinvasive therapy(PCI within 3-24 h of thrombolysis)in one group and delayed pharmacoinvasive therapy(PCI within 24-72 h of thrombolysis)in another group.The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events(MACCE)within 30 d of the procedure.The secondary endpoints included major bleeding as defined by Bleeding Academic Research Consortium classification,angina,and dyspnea within 30 d.RESULTS The mean age in the two groups was comparable(55.1±10.1 years vs 54.2±10.5 years,P=0.426).Diabetes was present among 20.2%and 22.1%of patients in the routine and delayed groups,respectively.Smoking rate was 54.6%and 55.8%in the routine and delayed groups,respectively.Thrombolysis was initiated within 6 h of onset of symptoms in both groups(P=0.125).The mean time from thrombolysis to PCI in the routine and delayed groups was 16.9±5.3 h and 44.1±14.7 h,respectively.No significant difference was found for the occurrence of measured clinical outcomes in the two groups within 30 d(8.7%vs 12.9%,P=0.152).Univariate analysis of demographic characteristics and risk factors for patients who reported MACCE in the two groups did not demonstrate any significant correlation.Secondary endpoints such as angina,dyspnea,and major bleeding were non-significantly different between the two groups.CONCLUSION Delayed PCI pharmacoinvasive strategy in a critical diseased but not completely occluded artery beyond 24 h in patients who have been timely thrombolyzed seems a reasonable strategy. | Rishi Sethi Lalit Mohan Pravesh Vishwakarma Abhishek Singh Swati Sharma Monika Bhandari Ayush Shukla Akhil Sharma Gaurav Chaudhary Akshyaya Pradhan Sharad Chandra Varun Shankar Narain Sudhanshu Kumar Dwivedi | 2023 | World Journal of Cardiology2023，15，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Neuropep- tide Y and a-melanocyte-stimulating hormone recipro- cally regulate nesfatin-1 neurons in the paraventricu- lar nucleus of the hypothalamus 显示文摘 | Sedbazar U Ayush E A Maejima Y | 2014 | Neuroreport2014，25，18： | 1 |
| 11 | Glutamine suppresses DNFB- induced contact dermatitis by deactivating p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase via induction of MAPK phosphatase- 1 显示文摘 | Ayush O Lee CH Kim HK | 2013 | J Invest Dermatol2013，133，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Redish显示文摘 | Ayush Gupta David Hammer and Edward F | 2010 | the journal of the learning sciences2010，，19： | 1 |
| 13 | 脑脊液外引流和颅内压控制的量和时间-效果研究显示文摘目的通过量化方式来研究脑室外引流术后脑脊液引流量、引流时间与颅内压下降之间的关系。方法共50例格拉斯哥昏迷评分小于8分的颅脑外伤者,均经额穿刺右侧脑室,以0.341mL/min的引流速度引流脑脊液。研究引流3、4、5、6 ml脑脊液前后颅内压的动态变化,阐明引流量和颅内压降低的量效关系;研究引流5ml脑脊液后的1、5、10分钟颅内压动态变化,阐明引流时间和颅内压降低的时间效果关系。结果颅内压的下降是随着引流量的增加而显著增加(P=9.94×10^(-5)),当引流量超过5ml时,颅内压的下降不再随着引流量的增加而显著增加。颅内压的下降是随引流时间的延长而显著增加,当引流时间超过5分钟时,颅内压的降低随引流时间的延长明显减少。结论通过脑室外引流术引流脑脊液可以有效降低颅脑外伤者的颅内压。5ml、5分钟分别为引流量和引流时间的临界点,引流量在5ml内、引流时间在5分钟内,颅内压降低呈现正量时间-效果关系。 | 刘剑钢 欧阳火牛 Ayush Bajracharya 方立浩 魏嘉 陈若平 | 2011 | 中国医刊2011，46，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Conservation and expression of PIWI -interacting RNA pathway genes in male and female adult gonad of amniotes显示文摘 | Lim SL Tsend - Ayush E Kortschak RD | 2013 | BioI Reprod2013，89，6： | 1 |
| 15 | A simplified model for understanding the performance of two-pot enclosed mud cookstoves显示文摘The objective of this study is to develop a mathematical model for a two-pot enclosed mud cookstove.A new model has been developed combining transient heat transfer,combustion chemistry and fluid flow.The model can be used for variation of the operation and design parameters.The model predicts performance parameters such as efficiency,boiling time,excess air ratio(EAR),transient wall,flame and char temperature.For an input power of 5.1 kW,the estimated overall efficiency,EAR and boiling time were 17.1%,1.97 and 43 minutes,respectively.The model outcome is compared with experimental results.Further,10 parameters are varied and their impact on cookstove performance is analysed.The optimum dimension for the door opening,combustion-chamber height and wall thickness are suggested.Therefore,this study can serve as an effective tool for cookstove design. | Ayush Parajuli Saurabh Agrawal Janak Kumar Tharu Anil Kumar Kamat Ajay Kumar Jha Hari Bahadur | 2019 | Clean Energy2019，3，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of Dy concentration on luminescent properties of SrAl 2 O 4 : Eu phosphors显示文摘 | D.S. Kshatri Ayush Khare Piyush Jha | 2013 | Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics2013，，17： | 1 |
| 17 | Bacterial resistance to antibiotics: Active efflux and reduced uptake显示文摘 | Ayush K Herbert P S | 2005 | Advan Drug Deli Rev2005，57，10： | 1 |
| 18 | 青年人高血压 青年人的血压目标:我们是否过于严格?显示文摘高血压是全球心血管疾病的巨大负担,既往定义为血压≥140/90 mmHg。在低收入和中等收入国家中,约1/3成年人患有高血压1。考虑到目前高血压定义为≥130/80 mmHg,其负担可能会更大2。 | Divyani Garg Ayush Agarwal 常青云(译) | 2022 | 英国医学杂志中文版2022，25，7： | 0 |
| 19 | Fusion of Region Extraction and Cross-Entropy SVM Models for Wheat Rust Diseases Classification显示文摘Wheat rust diseases are one of the major types of fungal diseases that cause substantial yield quality losses of 15%–20%every year.The wheat rust diseases are identified either through experienced evaluators or computerassisted techniques.The experienced evaluators take time to identify the disease which is highly laborious and too costly.If wheat rust diseases are predicted at the development stages,then fungicides are sprayed earlier which helps to increase wheat yield quality.To solve the experienced evaluator issues,a combined region extraction and cross-entropy support vector machine(CE-SVM)model is proposed for wheat rust disease identification.In the proposed system,a total of 2300 secondary source images were augmented through flipping,cropping,and rotation techniques.The augmented images are preprocessed by histogram equalization.As a result,preprocessed images have been applied to region extraction convolutional neural networks(RCNN);Fast-RCNN,Faster-RCNN,and Mask-RCNN models for wheat plant patch extraction.Different layers of region extraction models construct a feature vector that is later passed to the CE-SVM model.As a result,the Gaussian kernel function in CE-SVM achieves high F1-score(88.43%)and accuracy(93.60%)for wheat stripe rust disease classification. | Deepak Kumar Vinay Kukreja Ayush Dogra Bhawna Goyal Talal Taha Ali | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，77，11： | 0 |
| 20 | Trace fossil evidences of an Early Miocene paleoseismic event and depositional regime change from the Kutch(Kachchh) Basin显示文摘Unconsolidated siliciclastic sediments can undergo post-burial deformation, which leads to the formation of distinctive sedimentary structures, known as soft-sediment deformation structures(SSDS). The presence of a series of sand volcanoes confined to a particular lithostratigraphic horizon can represent a paleoseismic activity and, thereby, exemplifies the concept of “seismite”. The Kutch Basin has been a tectonically active region since the initiation of eastern Gondwana rifting followed by a tectonic inversion during the Cenozoic due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates. A stratum-bound series of sand volcanoes belonging to the Khari Nadi Formation(KNF) is exposed along the banks of Khari River. They separate the shallow marine deposits below and non-marine deposits above with their characteristic marine and paleosol trace fossil suites, respectively. Although a seismogenic origin has been much debated for the SSDS,the ichnofabric analysis of the sand-volcano-bearing stratum unequivocally points toward such an origin under a shallow seafloor condition. In addition to the sedimentary regime change from an open shallow-marine setting to a continental depositional environment concomitant with basinal uplift, the behavior of the burrowing crustaceans testifies to a syn-depositional development of a fault network associated with the fluidization, sand volcanism, and the resilience of the trace-producers in surviving those processes until the sedimentary regime change in the overlying strata. Although the ichno-sedimentological evidence apparently differs from the previous works that proposed a continuous base-level rise from the beginning of deposition of the Khari Nadi Formation up to the middle part of the overlying Chhasra Formation, the paleoseismic activity,its ichnologic signature, and the depositional regime change refer to a higher-resolution(i.e., lower-order)sequence-stratigraphic change causing a short-duration regression within a longer-duration cycle of base-level rise. | Ayush Srivastava Sudipta Dasgupta Krishanu Chatterjee Mohuli Das | 2024 | Journal of Palaeogeography2024，13，1： | 0 |
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