|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Frequency of diabetic retinopathy and associated risk factors in Khartoum,Sudan:population based study显示文摘AIM: To assess the frequency and associated risk factors of diabetic retinopathy among Sudanese individuals with diabetes attending Makka Eye complex in Khartoum, Sudan. METHODS: The cross sectional hospital based study recruited 316 individuals with diabetes from Makkah Eye Complex Retina Clinic. Standard questionnaire was used to collect demographic data, medical history and life style characteristics. Blood samples were taken to measure Hb A1 c and lipid profile. Fundus and slit lamp examination were performed for screening of diabetic retinopathy.RESULTS: Among 316 participants, 187(59.2%) were males and 129(40.8%) were females. The mean age of participants was 58.7±10.5y. The overall frequency of retinopathy was 261(82.6%). The percentages of the total participants with proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR) were 126(39.9%) and non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy(NPDR) were 135(42.7%). Importantly, duration of diabetes mellitus(DM)(72.2% of more than 10y), being on oral hypoglycaemic drugs(versus insulin), and hypertension were all significant risk factors for diabetic retinopathy(P=0.00, 0.01 and 0.00 respectively). Complications ofdiabetes like diabetic foot(17.7%), history of amputation(6.7%) and clinically significant macular edema(CSME)(47.4%) of the eyes were all significant risk factors(P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that duration of diabetes, hypertension and CSME were found to be absolute risk factors(P=0.007, 0.003 and 0.000 respectively). Duration of DM of more than 10 y have more than double risk(OR=2.8), while having hypertension triples the risk of retinopathy(OR=3.1).CONCLUSION: High rates of diabetic retinopathy are noted among individuals with diabetes attending Makkah Eye hospital in capital Khartoum. Urgent strategies are needed to monitor and treat hypertension and optimize diabetes control in individuals with diabetes. More investment in diabetes services is urgently needed. | Einas S Elwali Ahmed O Almobarak Mona A Hassan Amir A Mahmooud Heitham Awadalla Mohamed H Ahmed | 2017 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2017，10，6： | 2 |
| 2 | Characterization of cell-mediated responses to Eimeria acervulina antigens显示文摘 | Martin A Awadalla S Lillehoj H S | 1995 | Avian Disease1995，39，： | 1 |
| 3 | Programme for improving emotional and cognitive changes in patients under renal dialysis in Egypt显示文摘 | Awadalla H I El--Ateek A M Elhammady M M | 2008 | East Mediterr Health J2008，14，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Characterization of large cadmium zinc telluride crystals grown by traveling heater method 显示文摘 | Chen H Awadalla S A Iniewski K | 2008 | Journal of Applied Physics2008，103，01： | 1 |
| 5 | Detection of microsporidia by different staining techniques 显示文摘 | Awadalla H N el-Naga I F el-Temsahi M M | 1998 | J Egypt Soc Par- asitol1998，28，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Characterization of cell-mediated responses to Eimeria acervulina antigens 显示文摘 | Martin A Awadalla S Lillehoj H S | 1995 | Avian Diseases1995，39，： | 1 |
| 7 | Characterization of cell-mediated responses to Eimeria acervulina antigens显示文摘 | Awadalla S Lillehoj H S | 1995 | Aviandiseases1995，39，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Characterization of cellmedi-atod responses to Eimeria acemdina antigens显示文摘 | Martin A Awadalla S Lillehoj H S | 1995 | Avian Diseases1995，39，： | 1 |
| 9 | Hybrid algorithm for multiprocessor task scheduling显示文摘 | Mostafa R Mohamed Medhat H A Awadalla | 2011 | Int J of Computer Science Issues2011，8，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Identification and characterization of a polymorphic receptor kinase gene linked to the self-incompatibility locus of Arabidopsis lyrata显示文摘 | SCHIERUP M H MABLE B K AWADALLA P CHARLESWORTH D | 2001 | Genetics2001，158，： | 1 |
| 11 | Spiking neural network-based control chart pattern recognition显示文摘 | AWADALLA M H A ISMAEIL I SADEK M A | 2011 | Journal of Engi- neering and Technology Research2011，3，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Symmetrical Multi-foil Shields for reducing Spray Drift显示文摘 | M.M.Sidahmed H H Awadalla M A Haidar | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 13 | Characterization of Large Cadmium Zinc Telluride Crystals Grown by Traveling Heater Method显示文摘 | Chen H Awadalla S A Iniewski K | 2008 | Journal of Applied Physics2008，103，01： | 1 |
| 14 | Detec- tion and significance of blood neutrophil CD64 expression as a diagnostic marker in bacterial meningitis in children 显示文摘 | Mohamed H B Alif H A Awadalla A A | 2012 | Egypt J Immnnol2012，19，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Three-dimensional finite element stress analysis of a cantilever fixed par-tial denture 显示文摘 | AWADALLA H A AZARBAL M ISMAIL Y H | 1992 | J Prosthet Dent1992，68，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Input impedance of amonopole antenna at the center of a finite ground plane显示文摘 | Awadalla K H Maclean T S M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Symmetrical multi-foil shields for reducing spray drift显示文摘 | Sidahmed M M Awadalla H H Haidar M A | 2004 | Biosystems Engineering2004，88，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Adaptiveleast squares interpolation of infrared images显示文摘 | Ashiba H I Awadalla K H El-Halfawy S M | 2011 | Circuits Systems and Signal Process2011，30，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Polyeystic ovary syndrome,infertility,familial thrombophilia,familial hypo?brinolysis,recurrent loss of in vitro fertilized embryos,and miscarriage显示文摘 | Glueck C J Awadalla S G Phillips H | 2000 | Fertil Steril2000，74，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Catheterinduced dissection of the left main coronary artery with and without extension to the aortic root : a report of two cases and a review of the literature 显示文摘 | Awadalla H Salloum J G Smalling R W | 2004 | J Interv Cardiol2004，17，4： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员