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| 1 | Controversies in fluid therapy: Type, dose and toxicity显示文摘Fluid therapy is perhaps the most common intervention received by acutely ill hospitalized patients; however, a number of critical questions on the efficacy and safety of the type and dose remain. In this review, recent insights derived from randomized trials in terms of fluid type, dose and toxicity are discussed. We contend that the prescription of fluid therapy is context-specific and that any fluid can be harmful if administered inappropriately. When contrasting ‘‘crystalloid vs colloid'', differences in efficacy are modest but differences in safety are significant. Differences in chloride load and strong ion difference across solutions appear to be clinically important. Phases of fluid therapy in acutely ill patients are recognized, including acute resuscitation, maintaining homeostasis, and recovery phases. Quantitative toxicity(fluid overload) is associated with adverse outcomes and can be mitigated when fluid therapy basedon functional hemodynamic parameters that predict volume responsiveness and minimization of non-essential fluid. Qualitative toxicity(fluid type), in particular for iatrogenic acute kidney injury and metabolic acidosis, remain a concern for synthetic colloids and isotonic saline, respectively. Physiologically balanced crystalloids may be the ‘‘default'' fluid for acutely ill patients and the role for colloids, in particular hydroxyethyl starch, is increasingly unclear. We contend the prescription of fluid therapy is analogous to the prescription of any drug used in critically ill patients. | Robert C McDermid Karthik Raghunathan Adam Romanovsky Andrew D Shaw Sean M Bagshaw | 2014 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2014，3，1： | 5 |
| 2 | Recent Progress in Short-Range Ultraviolet Communication显示文摘 | Gary A Shaw Andrew M Siegel Joshua Model | 2005 | Proceedings of SPIE2005，5796，： | 1 |
| 3 | Protein engineering of -amylase for low pH performance显示文摘 | Andrew Shaw Richard Bott Anthony G Day | 1999 | Curr Opin Biotechnol1999，10，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Recent Progress in Short-Range Ultraviolet Communication显示文摘 | GARY A SHAW ANDREW M SIEGEL JOSHUA MODEl | 2005 | Unattended Ground Sensor Technologies and Applications Ⅶ2005，5796，： | 1 |
| 5 | Safety climate and the theory of planned behavior:Towards the prediction of unsafe behavior显示文摘 | Gerard J Fogarty Andrew Shaw | 2010 | Accident Analysis & Prevention2010，42，： | 1 |
| 6 | “Helping people make better choices”:Exploring the behavior change agenda for environmental sustainability显示文摘 | Stewart Barr Andrew Gilg Gareth Shaw | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Leac- hing and recovery of gold using ammoniacal thiosulfate leach liquors( a review) 显示文摘 | Andrew C Grosse Greg W Dicinoski Matthew J Shaw | 2003 | Hydrometallurgy2003，69，： | 1 |
| 8 | A GIS-based spatial decision support system for tourists of Great Smoky Mountains Nation Park 显示文摘 | Andrew S D Shil-Lung Shaw | 2006 | Retailing and Consumer Services2006，，7： | 1 |
| 9 | Gas evolution and syngas heating value from advanced thermal treatment of waste using microwave-induced plasma显示文摘 | LUPA Christopher J WYLIE Steve R SHAW Andrew | 2013 | Renewable Energy2013，50，： | 1 |
| 10 | Safety climate and the theory of planned behavior:Towards the prediction of unsafe behavior显示文摘 | Fogarty Gerard J Andrew Shaw | 2010 | Accident Analysis and Prevention2010，42，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Some observations on the origins of large volumes of carbon dioxide accumulations in sedimentary basins显示文摘 | Helen Wycherley Andrew Fleet Harry Shaw | 1999 | Marine and Petroleum Geology1999，16，： | 1 |
| 12 | Detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus by nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA)显示文摘 | Lok-Ting Lau Scott M. Reid Donald P. King Anson Ming-Fung Lau Andrew E. Shaw Nigel P. Ferris Albert Cheung-Hoi Yu | 2007 | Veterinary Microbiology2007，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Improved Postoperative Outcomes Associated with Preoperative Statin Therapy显示文摘 | Katja Hindler Andrew D. Shaw Joshua Samuels Stephanie Fulton Charles D. Collard Bernhard Riedel | 2006 | Anesthesiology2006，，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Quantitative Assessment of Mitral Valve Coaptation Using Three-Dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiography显示文摘 | Frederick C. Cobey Madhav Swaminathan Barbara Phillips-Bute Martin Hyca Donald D. Glower Pamela S. Douglas Andrew D. Shaw Joseph P. Mathew G. Burkhard Mackensen | 2014 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2014，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Some observations on the origins of large volumes of carbon dioxide accumulations in sedimentary basins显示文摘 | Helen Wycherley Andrew Fleet Harry Shaw | 1999 | Marine and Petroleum Geology1999，，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Leaching and recovery of gold using ammoniacal thiosulfate leach liquors (a review) 显示文摘 | Andrew C Grosse Greg W Dieinoski Matthew J Shaw | 2003 | Hydrometallurgy2003，69，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Diagnosis and management of chronic graft‐versus‐host disease显示文摘 | Fiona L. Dignan Persis Amrolia Andrew Clark Jacqueline Cornish Graham Jackson Prem Mahendra Julia J. Scarisbrick Peter C. Taylor Bronwen E. Shaw Michael N. Potter | 2012 | Br J Haematol2012，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Management of Nontubercu losis empyaema显示文摘 | Andrews NC Parker EF Shaw RP | 1962 | Am Rev Respir Dis1962，85，9： | 1 |
| 19 | The paracrinology of tubal ectopic pregnancy显示文摘 | Julie L.V. Shaw Andrew W. Horne | 2011 | Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology2011，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Safety climate and the theory of planned behavior:towards the prediction of unsafe behavior显示文摘 | Gerard J.Fogarty Andrew Shaw | | 0，，05： | 1 |
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