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| 1 | Aspects of the non-pharmacological treatment of irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) is one of the most commonly diagnosed gastrointestinal conditions. It represents a significant healthcare burden and remains a clinical challenge. Over the years IBS has been described from a variety of different perspectives; from a strict illness of the gastrointestinal tract(medical model) to a more complex multi-symptomatic disorder of the brain-gut axis(biopsychosocial/psychosomatic model). In this article we present aspects of the pathophysiology and the non-pharmacological treatment of IBS based on current knowledge. Effects of conditioned stress and/or traumatic influences on the emotional system(top-down) as well as effects on the intestine through stressors,infection,inflammation,food and dysbiosis(bottom-up) can affect braingut communication and result in dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system(ANS),playing an important role in the pathophysiology of IBS. Conditioned stress together with dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system and the emotional system may involve reactions in which the distress inside the body is not recognized due to low body awareness. This may explain why patients have difficulty identifying their symptoms despite dysfunction in muscle tension,movement patterns,and posture and biochemical functions in addition to gastrointestinal symptoms. IBS shares many features with other idiopathic conditions,such as fibromyalgia,chronic fatigue syndrome and somatoform disorders. The key to effective treatment is a thorough examination,including a gastroenterological examination to exclude other diseases along with an assessment of body awareness by a body-mind therapist. The literature suggests that early interdisciplinary diagnostic cooperation between gastroenterologists and body-mind therapists is necessary. Re-establishing balance in the ANS is an important component of IBS treatment. This article discusses the current knowledge of body-mind treatment,addressing the topic from a practical point of view. | Elsa Maria Eriksson Kristina Ingrid Andrén Goran Karl Kurlberg Henry Ture Eriksson | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，40： | 6 |
| 2 | The fabrication of color-tunable organic light-emitting diode displays via solution processing显示文摘Electroluminescent devices based on organic semiconductors have attracted significant attention owing to their promising applications in flat-panel displays.The conventional display pixel consisting of side-by-side arrayed red,green and blue subpixels represents the mature technology but bears an intrinsic deficiency of a low pixel density.Constructing an individual color-tunable pixel that comprises vertically stacked subpixels is considered an advanced technology.Although color-tunable organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs)have been fabricated using the vacuum deposition of small molecules,the solution processing of conjugated polymers would enable a much simpler and inexpensive manufacturing process.Here we present the all-solution processing of color-tunable OLEDs comprising two vertically stacked polymer emitters.A thin layer of highly conducting and transparent silver nanowires is introduced as the intermediate charge injection contact,which allows the emission spectrum and intensity of the tandem devices to be seamlessly manipulated.To demonstrate a viable application of this technology,a 4-by-4 pixelated matrix color-tunable display was fabricated. | Fei Guo Andre Karl Qi-Fan Xue Kai Cheong Tam Karen Forberich Christoph J Brabec | 2017 | Light(Science & Applications)2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Interaction of NaCl and Cd stress on compartmentation pattern of cations, antioxidant enzymes and proteins in leaves of two wheat genotypes differing in salt tolerance显示文摘 | Karl H. Mühling André L?uchli | 2003 | Plant and Soil2003，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Interaction of NaCl and Cd stress on compartmentation pattern of cations, antioxidant enzymes and proteins in leaves of two wheat genotypes differing in salt tolerance显示文摘 | Karl H. Mühling André L?uchli | 2003 | Plant and Soil2003，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Atrial Septal Aneurysm: Atrial Septal Aneurysm in Adult Patients: A Multicenter Study Using Transthoracic and Transesophageal Echocardiography显示文摘 | Andreas Mugge Werner G. Daniel Christiane Angermann Christoph Spes Bijoy K. Khandheria Itzhak Kronzon Robin S. Freedberg Andre Keren Karl Dennig Rolf Engberding George R. Sutherland Zvi Vered Raimund Erbel Cees A. Visser Oliver Lindert Dirk Hausmann Paul | 1995 | Circulation1995，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Telaprevir- and boceprevir-based tritherapies in real practice for F3-F4 pretreated hepatitis C virus patients显示文摘AIM:To assess,in a routine practice setting,the sus-tained virologic response(SVR) to telaprevir(TPV) or boceprevir(BOC) in hepatitis C virus(HCV) nullresponders or relapsers with severe liver fibrosis.METHODS:One hundred twenty-five patients were treated prospectively for 48 wk with TPV or BOC + pegylated-interferon(peg-INF) α2a + ribavirin(PR) according to standard treatment schedules without randomization.These patients were treated in routine practice settings in 10 public or private health care centers,and the data were prospectively collected.Only patients with severe liver fibrosis(Metavir scores of F3 or F4 upon liver biopsy or liver stiffness assessed by elastography),genotype 1 HCV and who were null-responders or relapsers to prior PR combination therapy were included in this study.RESULTS:The Metavir fibrosis scores were F3 in 35(28%) and F4 in 90(72%) of the patients.In total,62.9% of the patients were null-responders and 37.1% relapsers to the previous PR therapy.The overall SVR rate at 24 wk post-treatment withdrawal was 59.8%.The SVR was 65.9% in the TPV group and 44.1% in the BOC group.Independent predictive factors of an SVR included a response to previous treatment,relapsers vs null-responders [OR = 3.9;(1.4,10.6),P = 0.0084],a rapid virological response(RVR) [OR 6.9(2.6,18.2),P = 0.001] and liver stiffness lower than 21.3 kPa [OR = 8.2(2.3,29.5),P = 0.001].During treatment,63 patients(50.8%) had at least one severe adverse event(SAE) of grade 3 or 4.A multivariate analysis identified two factors associated with SAEs:female gender [OR = 2.4(1.1,5.6),P = 0.037] and a platelet count below 150 × 103/ mm3 [OR = 5.3(2.3,12.4),P ≤ 0.001].CONCLUSION:More than half of these difficult-to-treat patients achieved an SVR and had SAEs in an actual practice setting.The SVR rate was influenced by the response to previous PR treatment,the RVR and liver stiffness. | Delphine Bonnet Matthieu Guivarch Anais Palacin Laurent Alric Emilie Bérard Jean-Marc Combis Andre Jean Remy Andre Glibert Jean-Louis Payen Sophie Metivier Karl Barange Herve Desmorat Florence Nicot Florence Abravanel | 2014 | World Journal of Hepatology2014，6，9： | 1 |
| 7 | C‐type natriuretic peptide slows down wound healing but promotes angiogenesis in SKH1‐hr hairless mice显示文摘 | Andreas Kuehnl Jaroslav Pelisek André Ring Nick Spindler Rudolf Hatz Karl‐Walter Jauch Hans‐Henning Eckstein Stefan Langer | 2013 | International Wound Journal2013，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Fidaxomicin versus vancomycin for infection with Clostridium difficile in Europe, Canada, and the USA: a double-blind, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Oliver A Cornely Derrick W Crook Roberto Esposito André Poirier Michael S Somero Karl Weiss Pamela Sears Sherwood Gorbach | 2012 | The Lancet Infectious Diseases2012，，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Improved Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer Using a Combination of Fecal Occult Blood and Novel Fecal Protein Markers显示文摘 | Johann Karl Norbert Wild Michael Tacke Herbert Andres Ursula Garczarek Wolfgang Rollinger Werner Zolg | 2008 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2008，，10： | 1 |
| 10 | über die Feinstruktur besonderer Einrichtungen in markhaltigen Nervenfasern des Kleinhirns der Ratte显示文摘 | Karl Hermann Andres | 1965 | Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie1965，，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Unreamed Nailing of Diaphyseal and Metaphyseal Fractures of the Femur显示文摘 | Karl Akke Alberts André Stark | 2002 | European Journal of Trauma2002，，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Sensitive cell-based assay using DCFH oxidation for the determination of pro- and antioxidant properties of compounds and mixtures: Analysis of fruit and vegetable juices显示文摘 | Karl Girard-Lalancette André Pichette Jean Legault | 2008 | Food Chemistry2008，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Fidaxomicin versus vancomycin for infection with Clostridium difficile in Europe, Canada, and the USA: a double-blind, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Oliver A Cornely Derrick W Crook Roberto Esposito André Poirier Michael S Somero Karl Weiss Pamela Sears Sherwood Gorbach | 2012 | The Lancet Infectious Diseases2012，，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Fungal diversity notes 1277-1386:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa显示文摘This is the twelfth contribution to the Fungal Diversity Notes series on fungal taxonomy,based on materials collected from many countries which were examined and described using the methods of morphology,anatomy,and strain culture,combined with DNA sequence analyses.110 taxa are described and illustrated,including five new genera,92 new species,eight new combinations and other taxonomic contributions(one new sequenced species,one new host and three new records)which are accommodated in 40 families and 1 incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes.The new genera are Amyloceraceomyces,Catenuliconidia,Hansenopezia,Ionopezia and Magnopulchromyces.The new species are Amyloceraceomyces angustisporus,Amylocorticium ellipsosporum,Arthrinium sorghi,Catenuliconidia uniseptata,Clavulina sphaeropedunculata,Colletotrichum parthenocissicola,Coniothyrium triseptatum,Cortinarius indorusseus,C.paurigarhwalensis,C.sinensis,C.subsanguineus,C.xiaojinensis,Diaporthe pimpinel-lae,Dictyosporella guizhouensis,Diplodia torilicola,Fuscoporia marquesiana,F.semiarida,Hansenopezia decora,Helicoarcta-tus thailandicus,Hirsutella hongheensis,Humidicutis brunneovinacea,Lentaria gossypina,L.variabilis,Lycoperdon lahorense,L.pseudocurtisii,Magnopulchromyces scorpiophorus,Moelleriella gracilispora,Neodevriesia manglicola,Neodidymelliopsis salvia,N.urticae,Neoroussoella magnoliae,Neottiella gigaspora,Ophiosphaerella chiangraiensis,Phaeotremella yunnanensis,Podosphaera yulii,Rigidoporus juniperinus,Rhodofomitopsis pseudofeei,Russula benghalensis,Scleroramularia vermispora,Scytinopogon minisporus,Sporormurispora paulsenii,Thaxteriellopsis obliqus,Tomentella asiae-orientalis,T.atrobadia,T.atrocastanea,T.aureomarginata,T.brevis,T.brunneoflava,T.brunneogrisea,T.capitatocystidiata,T.changbaiensis,T.citri-nocystidiata,T.coffeae,T.conclusa,T.cystidiata,T.dimidiata,T.duplexa,T.efibulata,T.efibulis,T.farinosa,T.flavidobadia,T.fuscocrustosa,T.fuscofarinosa,T.fuscogranulosa,T.fuscopelliculosa,T.globospora,T.gloeocystidiata,T.griseocastanea,T.griseofusca,T.griseomarginata,T.inconspicua,T.incrustata,T.interrupta,T.liaoningensis,T.longiaculeifera,T.longiechinuli,T.megaspora,T.olivacea,T.olivaceobrunnea,T.pallidobrunnea,T.pallidomarginata,T.parvispora,T.pertenuis,T.qingyuanensis,T.segregata,T.separata,T.stipitata,T.storea,Trichoderma ceratophylletum,Tyromyces minutulus,Umbelopsis heterosporus and Xylolentia reniformis.The new combinations are Antrodiella descendena,Chloridium macrocladum,Hansenopezia retrocurvata,Rhodofomitopsis monomitica,Rh.oleracea,Fuscoporia licnoides,F.scruposa and Ionopezia gerardii.A new sequenced species(Graphis supracola),one new host(Aplosporella prunicola)and three new geographical records(Golovinomyces monardae,Paradictyoarthrinium diffractum and Prosthemium betulinum),are reported. | Hai-Sheng Yuan Xu Lu Yu-Cheng Dai Kevin D.Hyde Yu-He Kan Ivana Kušan Shuang-Hui He Ning-Guo Liu V.Venkateswara Sarma Chang-Lin Zhao Bao-Kai Cui Nousheen Yousaf Guangyu Sun Shu-Yan Liu Fang Wu Chuan-Gen Lin Monika C.Dayarathne Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Lucas B.Conceição Roberto Garibay-Orijel Margarita Villegas-Ríos Rodolfo Salas-Lizana Tie-Zheng Wei Jun-Zhi Qiu Ze-Fen Yu Rungtiwa Phookamsak Ming Zeng Soumitra Paloi Dan-Feng Bao Pranami DAbeywickrama De-Ping Wei Jing Yang Ishara S.Manawasinghe Dulanjalee Harishchandra Rashika S.Brahmanage Nimali Ide Silva Danushka S.Tennakoon Anuruddha Karunarathna Yusufjon Gafforov Dhandevi Pem Sheng-Nan Zhang AndréL.C.Mde Azevedo Santiago Jadson Diogo Pereira Bezerra Bálint Dima Krishnendu Acharya Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez Ali H.Bahkali Vinod K.Bhatt Tor Erik Brandrud Timur S.Bulgakov E.Camporesi Ting Cao Yu-Xi Chen Yuan-Yuan Chen Bandarupalli Devadatha Abdallah M.Elgorban Long-Fei Fan Xing Du Liu Gao Camila Melo Gonçalves Luis F.P.Gusmão Naruemon Huanraluek Margita Jadan Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Abdul Nasir Khalid Ewald Langer Diogo X.Lima Nelson Correia de Lima-Júnior Carla Rejane Sousa de Lira Jian-Kui(Jack)Liu Shun Liu Saisamorn Lumyong Zong-Long Luo Neven Matočec M.Niranjan JoséRibamar Costa Oliveira-Filho Viktor Papp Eduardo Pérez-Pazos Alan J.L.Phillips Peng-Lei Qiu Yihua Ren Rafael F.Castañeda Ruiz Kamal C.Semwal Karl Soop Carlos A.Fde Souza Cristina Maria Souza-Motta Li-Hua Sun Meng-Le Xie Yi-Jian Yao Qi Zhao Li-Wei Zhou | 2020 | Fungal Diversity2020，，5： | 0 |
| 15 | 79&PARK住宅区显示文摘位于G?rdet国家公园边缘,Kullen有意识地塑造了一个尊重且适应环境的形式,并展现出与众不同的社区和壮丽的景色。为直接回应周围环境,建筑的西北和东南角高起至临近周边的高度;而距离公园最远、且本是视野最不好的东北角被拉高以使其拥有公园和港口最壮阔的景色。建筑西南角延伸至最远处的G?rdet国家公园;为了在建筑和自然之间创造一个人性化的柔和边缘,西南角被尽可能地压低. | H■gni Laksáfoss Agata Wozniczka Agne Tamasauskaite Alberto Herzog Borko Nikolic Christin Svensson Claudio Moretti Dominic Black Eva Seo-Andersen Frederik Wegener Gabrielle Nadeau Jacob Lykkefold Aaen Jaime Peiro Suso Jan Magasanik Jesper Boye Andersen Jonas Aars■Larsen Julian Andres Ocampo Salazar Karl Johan Nyqvist Karol Bogdan Borkowski Katarina Mácková Katrine Juul Kristoffer Negendahl Lucian Racovitan Maria Teresa Fernandez Rojo Max Gabriel Pinto Min Ter Lim Narisara Ladawal Schr■der Romea Muryn Ryohei Koike Sergiu Calacean Song He Taylor McNally-Anderson Terrence Chew Thomas Sebastian Krall Tiago Sá Tobias Vall■S■rensen Tore Banke Laurian Ghinitoiu 朱翰林(译) | 2019 | 城市环境设计2019，0，2： | 0 |
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