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| 1 | Incidence and risk factors for the development of anemia following gastric bypass surgery显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the incidence and risk factors for the development of anemia after RouxenY gastric bypass (RYGB).METHODS: A retrospective analysis of patients undergoing RYGB from January 2003 to November 2007 was performed. All patients had a preoperative body mass index > 40 kg/m2. A total of 206 patients were evaluated. All patients were given daily supplements of ferrous sulfate tablets for 2 wk following their operation. Hematological and metabolic indices were routinely evaluated following surgery. Patients were followed for a minimum of 86 wk.RESULTS: There were 41 males and 165 females with an average age of 40.8 years. 21 patients (10.2%) developed postoperative anemia and 185 patients (89.8%) did not. Anemia was due to iron deficiency in all cases. The groups had similar demographics, surgical procedure and comorbidities. Menstruation (P = 0.02) and peptic ulcer disease (P = 0.01) were risk factors for the development of postoperative anemia.CONCLUSION: Iron deficiency anemia is frequent. RYGB surgery compounds occult blood loss. Increased ferrous sulfate supplementation may prevent iron depletion in populations at increased risk. | Dimitrios V Avgerinos Omar H Llaguna Matthew Seigerman Amanda J Lefkowitz I Michael Leitman | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，15： | 6 |
| 2 | Ciliated hepatic foregut cyst:an increasingly diagnosed condition显示文摘BACKGROUND:Ciliated foregut cysts of the liver are rare, with only 96 cases diagnosed since the first description in 1857.They are being increasingly diagnosed recently;the majority of the cases have been reported in the last 15 years. Although they bear a close resemblance to the simple cyst of the liver which has essentially a benign course,ciliated hepatic foregut cysts(CHFCs)can progress to malignancy with devastating consequences.It is imperative that this group of conditions be diagnosed and treated adequately. DATA SOURCES:This review includes discussion of the data from all the 96 reported cases from English and non-English literature.Analysis of the incidence rates, embryogenesis,growth,clinical features,risk of malignancy and the prognosis are highlighted systematically.The roles of various diagnostic modalities including ultrasound, CT,MRI,fine needle aspiration cytology(FNAC), immunohistochemistry and surgery are further discussed. RESULTS:The mean age of patients with CHFC was 48± 12 years.The male/female ratio was 1.1∶1.The majority of patients with CHFC(62%)were asymptomatic,and the common mode of presentation was right upper abdominal pain.The cysts occurred in the left lobe in 51 patients, with sole location in segmentⅣin 44,and in the right lobe in 26.The average size of the cysts was 3.6±2.12 cm. The majority of the cysts were unilocular,and only 7 cases were multilocular.Cyst contents were described as viscous or mucinous in 73 patients,whereas bilious fluid was noted in 3.Large cysts having squamous carcinoma were cited in 3 patients,and 2 had extensive squamous metaplasia without malignancy.Others had benign histopathology. CONCLUSIONS:Clinicians have become increasingly aware of CHFC.Imaging alone is not diagnostic per se, but when considered in the context of the global picture does provide important clues to the diagnosis.FNAC is diagnostic by the presence of the ciliated columnar aspirate but lacks sensitivity.Infantile presentation is usually accompanied by biliary communication and mandates a different surgical approach.The demonstration of malignant transformation in 3 cases and its fatal course emphasizes the need for surgical resection in all cases once the diagnosis is made. | Sharad Sharma Amanda G.Dean Ayumi Corn Vivek Kohli Harlan I Wright Anthony Sebastian Nicolas Jabbour | 2008 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2008，7，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Seligman , 2011, 'But Bum-No': The Rest of the Crowd in Three Civil Disorders in 1960s Chicago 显示文摘 | Amanda I | 2011 | Journal of Urban History2011，37，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Association of glycaemia with macrovasular and microvasular complications of type 2 diabetes prospective observational study 显示文摘 | IRENE M Stratton Amanda I Adler H Andrew W Neil | 2000 | BMJ2000，321，8： | 1 |
| 5 | NICE guidance on cetuximab, bevacizumab, and panitumumab for treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer after first-line chemotherapy显示文摘 | Fiona Rinaldi Elisabeth George Amanda I Adler | 2012 | Lancet Oncology2012，，3： | 1 |
| 6 | The eccentricities of the barium stars显示文摘 | AMANDA I K CHRISTOPHER A T | 2000 | Mon Not R Astron Soc2000，316，： | 1 |
| 7 | C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and soluble adhesion molecules as predictors of progressive peripheral atherosclerosis in the general population: edinburgh artery study显示文摘 | Tzoulaki I Gordon DM Amanda J | 2005 | Circulation2005，112，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of omapatrilat on systemic arterial functional in patients with chronic heart failure显示文摘 | Dougal R M Hamid I Amanda H G | 2001 | Am J Cardiol2001，87，3： | 1 |
| 9 | The eccentricities of barium stars 显示文摘 | AMANDA I L CHRISTOPHER A | 2000 | Mon Not R Astron Soc2000，316，： | 1 |
| 10 | Association of Systolic Blood Pressure with Macrovascular and Microvascular Complication of Type 2 Diabetes(UKPDS 36):Prospective Observational Study显示文摘 | Amanda I A Stratton I M Neil H A W | 2000 | British Medical Journal2000，321，： | 1 |
| 11 | Proudfoot Chemokine receptors:multifaceted therapeutic targets显示文摘 | Amanda E I | 2002 | Nat Rev Immunol2002，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Association of glycaemiawith macrovascular complication of type 2 diabetes(UKPD8 35): prospective observation study显示文摘 | Irene M Stratton Amanda I Adler H Andrew W Neil et aI | 2000 | BMJ2000，521，： | 1 |
| 13 | Measuring nurses' time in medication related tasks prior to the implementation of an e- lectronic medication management system 显示文摘 | Amanda Ampt Johanna I Westbrook | 2007 | Information Tech- nology in Health Care2007，130，： | 1 |
| 14 | Analysis and modeling of intermediate-scale reservoir heterogeneity based on a fluvial point-bar outcrop analog, Williams Fork Formation, Piceance Basin, Colorado 显示文摘 | MATI'EW J P AMANDA I E REX D C | 2007 | AAPG Bulletin2007，91，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Rapid and sensitive detection of internal tandem duplication ane activating loop mutaitions of FLT3显示文摘 | Ken I Mills Amanda F Gilkes Val Walsh | 2005 | British Journal of Haematology2005，130，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Association of glycaemia with maerovasular and mierovasular complications of type 2 diabetes prospective observational study显示文摘 | Irene M Stratton Amanda I Adler H Andrew W Nell | 2000 | BMJ2000，321，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Association of interruptions with an increased risk and severity of medication administration errors显示文摘 | Johanna I Amanda W Marilyn I | | 0，，08： | 1 |
| 18 | SupercriticaI flow measurement using a large Parshall flume显示文摘 | Amanda L Cox Christopher I Thornton Steven R Abt | 2013 | Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering2013，139，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Association of interruptions with an increased risk and severity of medication administration errors 显示文摘 | Joharma I Amanda W Marilya I | 2010 | Arch Intern Meal2010，170，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of height and color on the efficiency of pole traps for aethina tumida (Coleoptera:Nitidulidae)显示文摘 | Lilia I G Amanda M F Thomas E R | 2011 | J Econ Entomol2011，104，1： | 1 |
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