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2篇 您的检索式:作者名="Alla A.Boshchenko"
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1A historical literature review of coronary microvascular obstruction and intra-myocardial hemorrhage as functional/structural phenomena显示文摘The analysis of experimental data demonstrates that platelets and neutrophils are involved in the no-reflow phenomenon,also known as microvascular obstruction(MVO).However,studies performed in the isolated perfused hearts subjected to ischemia/reperfusion(I/R)do not suggest the involvement of microembolization and microthrombi in this phenomenon.The intracoronary administration of alteplase has been found to have no effect on the occurrence of MVO in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Consequently,the major events preceding the appearance of MVO in coronary arteries are independent of microthrombi,platelets,and neutrophils.Endothelial cells appear to be the target where ischemia can disrupt the endothelium-dependent vasodilation of coronary arteries.However,reperfusion triggers more pronounced damage,possibly mediated by pyroptosis.MVO and intra-myocardial hemorrhage contribute to the adverse post-infarction myocardial remodeling.Therefore,pharmacological agents used to treat MVO should prevent endothelial injury and induce relaxation of smooth muscles.Ischemic conditioning protocols have been shown to prevent MVO,with L-type Ca2+channel blockers appearing the most effective in treating MVO.Leonid N.Maslov Natalia V.Naryzhnaya Sergey V.Popov Alexandr V.Mukhomedzyanov Ivan A.Derkachev Boris K.Kurbatov Andrey V.Krylatov Feng Fu Jianming Pei Vyacheslav V.Ryabov Evgenii V.Vyshlov Svetlana V.Gusakova Alla A.Boshchenko Akpay Sarybaev 2023The Journal of Biomedical Research2023,37,4:2
2Do reactive oxygen species damage or protect the heart in ischemia and reperfusion?Analysis on experimental and clinical data显示文摘The role of reactive oxygen species(ROS)in ischemic and reperfusion(I/R)injury of the heart has been discussed for more than 40 years.It has been demonstrated that reperfusion triggers a multiple increase in free radical generation in the isolated heart.Antioxidants were found to have the ability to mitigate I/R injury of the heart.However,it is unclear whether their cardioprotective effect truly depends on the decrease of ROS levels in myocardial tissues.Since high doses and high concentrations of antioxidants were experimentally used,it is highly likely that the cardioprotective effect of antioxidants depends on their interaction not only with free radicals but also with other molecules.It has been demonstrated that the antioxidant N-2-mercaptopropionyl glycine or NDPH oxidase knockout abolished the cardioprotective effect of ischemic preconditioning.Consequently,there is evidence that ROS protect the heart against the I/R injury.Leonid N.Maslov Natalia V.Naryzhnaya Maria Sirotina Alexandr V.Mukhomedzyanov Boris K.Kurbatov Alla A.Boshchenko Huijie Ma Yi Zhang Feng Fu Jianming Pei Viacheslav N.Azev Vladimir A.Pereverzev 2023The Journal of Biomedical Research2023,37,4:1
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