| 7 | Electrochemical micro-aptasensors for exosome detection based on hybridization chain reaction amplification显示文摘Exosomes are cell-derived nanovesicles that have recently gained popularity as potential biomarkers in liquid biopsies due to the large amounts of molecular cargo they carry,such as nucleic acids and proteins.However,most existing exosome-based analytical sensing methods struggle to achieve high sensitivity and high selectivity simultaneously.In this work,we present an electrochemical micro-aptasensor for the highly sensitive detection of exosomes by integrating a micropatterned electrochemical aptasensor and a hybridization chain reaction(HCR)signal amplification method.Specifically,exosomes are enriched on CD63 aptamer-functionalized electrodes and then recognized by HCR products with avidin-horseradish peroxidase(HRP)attached using EpCAM aptamers as bridges.Subsequently,the current signal that is generated through the enzyme reaction between the HRP enzyme and 3,3,,5/5,-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB)/H_(2)0_(2) directly correlates to the amount of bound HRP on the HCR products and thus to the number of target exosomes.By introducing anti-EpCAM aptamers,micro-aptasensors can detect cancerous exosomes with high specificity.Due to the micropatterned electrodes and HCR dual-amplification strategy,the micro-aptasensors achieve a linear detection response for a wide range of exosome concentrations from 2.5×10^(3) to 1×10^(7) exosomes/mL,with a detection limit of 5×10^(2) exosomes/mL.Moreover,our method successfully detects lung cancer exosomes in serum samples of early-stage and late-stage lung cancer patients,showcasing the great potential for early cancer diagnosis. | Wenfen Zhang Zhenhua Tian Shujie Yang Joseph Rich Shuaiguo Zhao Mikael Klingeborn Po-Hsun Huang Zhishang Li Alexander Stout Quinn Murphy Edward Patz Shusheng Zhang Guozhen Liu Tony Jun Huang | 2021 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2021，7，4： | 1 |
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