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16篇 您的检索式:作者名="Adam BS"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1他汀、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇与冠状动脉粥样硬化消退显示文摘背景:他汀类药物可以降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low—density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL—C)水平并减缓冠状动脉粥样硬化的进展。然而,对于他汀类药物所致高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high—density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL—C)变化与疾病进展的关系,目前仍无相关数据描述。目的:了解LDL—C和HDL—C水平变化与动脉粥样硬化的相互关系。设计、地点及患者:对4项前瞻性随机试验(1999~2005年在美国、北美、欧洲和澳大利亚进行)的原始数据进行事后分析。其中1455例经血管造影证实的冠心病患者在接受他汀治疗(18个月或24个月)时进行了系列血管内超声扫描。所有超声分析均在相同的核心实验室中进行。主要观测指标:脂蛋白水平变化与冠状动脉粥样斑块体积的相互关系。结果:他汀治疗期间,LDL—C平均(SD)水平从124.0(38.3)mg,/dL(3.2[0.99]mmol/L)降至87.5(28.8)mg,/dL(2.3[0.75]mmol/L)(下降23.5%;P〈0.001),HDL—C水平从42.5(11.0)mg/dL(1.1[0.28]mmol/L)升至45.1(11.4)mg/dL(1.2[0.29]mmol/L)(上升7.5%;P〈0.001)。LDL—C与HDL—C比值从平均(SD)3.0(1.1)降至2.1(0.9)(下降26.7%;P〈0.001)。这些变化同时伴随平均(SD)百分粥样斑块体积的增加(从39.7%[9.8%]增至40.1%[9.7%])(增加0.5%[3.9%];P=0.001)以及平均(SD)总粥样斑块体积的减小(2.4[23.6]mm^3;P〈0.001)。在单变量分析中,LDL—C、总胆固醇、非HDL胆固醇、载脂蛋白B以及载脂蛋白B与载脂蛋白A-1比值平均水平和治疗引起的变化与动脉粥样硬化进展速率显著相关,而治疗所致HDL—C变化则与动脉粥样斑块体积负相关。在多变量分析中,平均LDL—C水平(β系数,0.11[95%可信区间,0.07~0.15])以及HDL—C升高(β系数,-0.26[95%可信区间,-0.41--0.10])依然为动脉粥样硬化消退的独立预测因子。动脉硬化显著消退(动脉粥样斑块体积减少≥5%)见于治疗期间LDL—C水平低于均值(87.5mg/dL)和HDL—C升高百分比大于均值(7.5%;P〈0.001)的患者。临床事件的发生未见显著差异。结论:在LDL—C显著降低以及HDL上升〉7.5%时,他汀治疗与冠状动脉粥样硬化消退相关。这些结果提示他汀治疗的获益源自致动脉粥样硬化脂蛋白的降低以及HDL.C的升高。尽管血脂水平的这些变化与动脉粥样硬化消退相关,但是后者是否可以转化为临床事件的显著减少,并改善临床预后仍有待进一步研究确定。Stephen J. Nicholls, MBBS, PhD E. Murat Tuzcu, MD IIke Sipahi, MD Adam W. Grasso, MD Paul Schoenhagen, MD Tingfei Hu, MS Kathy Wolski, MPH Tim Crowe, BS Milind Y. Desai, MD Stanley L. Hazen, MD, PhD Samir R. Kapadia, MD Steven E. Nissen, MD 李呈亿(译) 2007美国医学会杂志(中文版)2007,26,3:48
2Selective Blockade of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 With an Antibody Against Tumor-Derived Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Controls the Growth of Human Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Xenografts显示文摘Shane E. Holloway MD Adam W. Beck MD Latha Shivakumar PhD Jessica Shih BS Jason B. Fleming MD Rolf A. Brekken PhD 2006Annals of Surgical Oncology2006,,8:1
3Direct numeri-cal simulation of a transitional rectangular jet显示文摘REMBL Bs ADAMS N A KLEISER L 2002Inte-rnational Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow2002,23,5:1
4Early Origins of Obesity:Programming the Appetite Regulatory System显示文摘MCMILLEN IC ADAM CL MUHLHAUSLER BS 2005J Physiol2005,565,:1
5Early origins ofobesity:programming the appetite regulatory system显示文摘McMillen IC Adam CL M(u)hlh(a)usler BS 2005J Phy-siol2005,565,1:1
6Polyaniline supported heteropolyacid (H4SiW12O40) as the catalyst for MTBE synthesis显示文摘Adam BS Roman D Anna ML 1999Journal of Catalysis1999,185,2:1
7Early origins of Obesity:programming the appetite regulatory system显示文摘McMillen C Adam CL Mühlhusler BS 2005J Physiol2005,565,:1
8Appetite regulatory neuropeptides are expressed in the sheep hypothalamus before birth显示文摘Muhlhausler BS McMillen IC Rouzaud G Findlay PA Marrocco EM Rhind SM Adam CL 0,,6:1
9Hematopoietic stem cell lodgment in the adult bone marrow stem cell niche 显示文摘Lam BS Adams GB 2010Int J Lab He- matol2010,32,62:1
10DEK binding to class Ⅱ MHC Y-box sequences is gene and allele-specific 显示文摘Adams BS Cha HC Cleary J 2003Arthritis Res Ther2003,5,4:1
11Inhibition of coro-nary atherosclerosis by propranolol in behaviorally predisposedmonkeys fed an atherogenic diet 显示文摘Kaplan RJ Manuck BS Adams MR 1987Circulation1987,76,6:1
12Postpartum haemorrhage in resource-poor settings显示文摘Geller SE Adams MG Kelly PJ Kodkany BS Derman RJ 2006Int J Gynaecol Obstet2006,92,3:1
13Common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase eorrelation with homocysteine in metabolism an late2onset vascular disease 显示文摘Thomas GD Adam Evans BS Sualagh A 1996Circulation1996,94,12:1
14Increased maternal nutrition alters development of the appetite-regulating network in the brain 显示文摘Muhlhausler BS Adam CL Findlay PA 2006FASEBJ2006,20,8:1
15Impact of glucose infusion on the structural and functional characteristics of adipose tissue and on hypothalamic gene expression for appetite regulatory neuropeptides in the sheep fetus during late gestation 显示文摘Muhlhausler BS Adam CL Marroeeo EM 2005J Physiol2005,565,1:1
16Quantitative computer tomography in children and adolescents: the 2013 ISCD Pediatric Official Positions 显示文摘Adams JE Engelke K Zemel BS 2014Journal of Clinical Densitometry2014,17,2:1
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