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| 1 | 急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议(英文)显示文摘The objective of this guideline is to outline the role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in clinical decision making and outcome prediction in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted to address key questions related to the use of MRI in patients with traumatic SCI.This review focused on longitudinal studies that controlled for baseline neurologic status.A multidisciplinary Guideline Development Group(GDG) used this information,their clinical expertise,and patient input to develop recommendations on the use of MRI for SCI patients.Based on GRADE(Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation),a strong recommendation is worded as ' we recommend,' whereas a weaker recommendation is indicated by 'we suggest.' Results Based on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertise of the GDG,our recommendations were:(1) 'We suggest that MRI be performed in adult patients with acute SCI prior to surgical intervention,when feasible,to facilitate improved clinical decision-making'(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) 'We suggest that MRI should be performed in adult patients in the acute period following SCI,before or after surgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome '(quality of evidence,low).Conclusions These guidelines should be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes and prognostication for patients with SCI. | Fehlings MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anderson P Arnold PM Brodke D Burns AS Chiba K Dettori JR Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley S Jeji T Kalsi-Ryan S Kotter M Kurpad S Kwon BK Marino RJ Massicotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakashima H Nagoshi N Palmieri K Singh A Skelly AC Tsai EC Vaccaro A Wilson JR Yee A Harrop JS | 2017 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2017，16，6： | 8 |
| 2 | DC-derived IL-18 drives Treg differentiation, murine Helicobacter pylori-specific immune tolerance, and asthma protection显示文摘 | Oertli Mathias Sundquist Malin Hitzler Iris Engler Daniela B Arnold Isabelle C Reuter Sebastian Maxeiner Joachim Hansson Malin Taube Christian Quiding-J?rbrink Marianne Müller Anne | 2012 | EN2012，，3： | 5 |
| 3 | Ultrafast z-scanning for high-efficiency laser micro-machining显示文摘High-throughput laser micro-machining demands precise control of the laser beam position to achieve optimal efficiency,but existing methods can be both time-consuming and cost-prohibitive.In this paper,we demonstrate a new high-throughput micromachining technique based on rapidly scanning the laser focal point along the optical axis using an acoustically driven variable focal length lens.Our results show that this scanning method enables higher machining rates over a range of defocus distances and that the effect becomes more significant as the laser energy is increased.In a specific example of silicon,we achieve a nearly threefold increase in the machining rate,while maintaining sharp side walls and a small spot size.This method has great potential for improving the micro-machining efficiency of conventional systems and also opens the door to applying laser machining to workpieces with uneven topography that have been traditionally difficult to process. | Ting-Hsuan Chen Romain Fardel Craig B Arnold | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 5 |
| 4 | Risk for emerging bipolar disorder, variants, and symptoms in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, now grown up显示文摘AIM: To determine the prevalence of bipolar disorder(BD) and sub-threshold symptoms in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) through 14 years' follow-up, when participants were between 21-24 years old.METHODS: First, we examined rates of BD type Ⅰ?and Ⅱ diagnoses in youth participating in the NIMH-funded Multimodal Treatment Study of ADHD(MTA). We used the diagnostic interview schedule for children(DISC), administered to both parents(DISC-P) and youth(DISCY). We compared the MTA study subjects with ADHD(n = 579) to a local normative comparison group(LNCG, n = 289) at 4 different assessment points: 6, 8, 12, and 14 years of follow-ups. To evaluate the bipolar variants, we compared total symptom counts(TSC) of DSM manic and hypomanic symptoms that were generated by DISC in ADHD and LNCG subjects. Then we sub-divided the TSC into pathognomonic manic(PM) and non-specific manic(NSM) symptoms. We compared the PM and NSM in ADHD and LNCG at each assessment point and over time. We also evaluated the irritability as category A2 manic symptom in both groups and over time. Finally, we studied the irritability symptom in correlation with PM and NSM in ADHD and LNCG subjects.RESULTS: DISC-generated BD diagnosis did not differ significantly in rates between ADHD(1.89%) and LNCG 1.38%). Interestingly, no participant met BD diagnosis more than once in the 4 assessment points in 14 years. However, on the symptom level, ADHD subjects reported significantly higher mean TSC scores: ADHD 3.0; LNCG 1.7; P < 0.001. ADHD status was associated with higher mean NSM: ADHD 2.0 vs LNCG 1.1; P < 0.0001. Also, ADHD subjects had higher PM symptoms than LNCG, with PM means over all time points of 1.3 ADHD; 0.9 LNCG; P = 0.0001. Examining both NSM and PM, ADHD status associated with greater NSM than PM. However, Over 14 years, the NSM symptoms declined and changed to PM over time(df 3, 2523; F = 20.1; P < 0.0001). Finally, Irritability(BD DSM criterion-A2) rates were significantly higher in ADHD than LNCG(χ2 = 122.2, P < 0.0001), but irritability was associated more strongly with NSM than PM(df 3, 2538; F = 43.2; P < 0.0001).CONCLUSION: Individuals with ADHD do not appear to be at significantly greater risk for developing BD, but do show higher rates of BD symptoms, especially NSM. The greater linkage of irritability to NSM than to PM suggests caution when making BD diagnoses based on irritability alone as one of 2(A-level) symptoms for BD diagnosis, particularly in view of its frequent presentation with other psychopathologies. | Ahmed Z Elmaadawi Peter S Jensen L Eugene Arnold Brooke SG Molina Lily Hechtman Howard B Abikoff Stephen P Hinshaw Jeffrey H Newcorn Laurence Lee Greenhill James M Swanson Cathryn A Galanter | 2015 | World Journal of Psychiatry2015，5，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Rotational relaxation measurements of laser excited Hydrogen fluoride显示文摘 | Peterson L M Lindgulst G H Arnold C B | 1974 | J Chem Phys1974，61，8： | 2 |
| 6 | Implications of using two low-power continuous-wave lasers for polishing显示文摘Laser polishing is widely employed to reduce the surface roughness of products with complex geometries.Traditional laser polishing techniques use a single high-power Gaussian beam to melt and smooth a thin layer of surface material.However,the reliance on high power lasers can present practical challenges such as minimizing surface evaporation or reducing overall cost.In this work,we combined two identical low-power laser beams with a spatial offset in between them to construct an elliptical beam.By changing the spatial offset,combined beams with different lengths along the major axis can be created.We observe over 20%improvement in line roughness reduction using this approach compared to a single Gaussian laser beam with the same total power.Additionally,both experiment and simulation results suggest such improvement is because this dual-laser set-up can create a longer molten pool compared to a single laser. | Wenxuan Zhang Kiwan Wong Miguel Morales Carlos Molpeceres Craig B Arnold | 2020 | International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing2020，2，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Cytokin(IJ-8,IJ-6,TNF-alpha) and soluble TNF receptor-I release from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells after respiratory syncytial virus infection显示文摘 | Arnold R Konig B Galatti H | 1995 | Immunology1995，85，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Work engagement: An emerging concept in occupation- al health psychology 显示文摘 | Arnold B Bakker Wilmar B Schaufeli Michael P Leiter | 2008 | Work & Stress2008，22，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Myostatin knockout in mice increases myogenesis and decreases adipogenesis 显示文摘 | Lin J Arnold H B Della- fera M A | 2002 | Biochem Biophys Res Commun2002，291，3： | 1 |
| 10 | The properties of recycled PVC bottle compounds 2 : Reprocessing stability 显示文摘 | J C Arnold B Maund | 1999 | Polymer Engineering and Science1999，39，： | 1 |
| 11 | Persistent organic pollutant residues in human fetal liver and placenta from Greater Montreal, Quebec : a longitudinal study from 1998 through 2006 显示文摘 | Doucet J Tague B Arnold D L | 2009 | Environ Health Perspect2009，117，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Dorsiflexor and plantar flexor muscle fatigue decreases postural control显示文摘 | JOYCE C J PERRIN D H ARNOLD B L | 2001 | J Athl Train2001，36，： | 1 |
| 13 | The purity, properties and analyti- cal determination of 4-sec-butyl-2-(ct-methylbenzyl) phe- nol显示文摘 | Egan B Z Arnold E D | 1996 | Analytical Chemistry1996，38，7： | 1 |
| 14 | The possible role of cyto-chrome coxidase in stress-induced apoptosis and degenerative disea-ses显示文摘 | Kadenbach B Arnold S Lee I | 2004 | Biochim Biophys Acta2004，1655，13： | 1 |
| 15 | Interleukin-8, inter leukin-6, and soluble tumour necrosis factor receptor type I re- lease from a human pulmonary epithelial cell line (A549) exposed to respiratory syncytial virus显示文摘 | Arnold R Humbert B Werchau H | 1994 | Immunology1994，82，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Transcra- nial Doppler sonography examination technique and normal referance values 显示文摘 | Aaslid B J Arnolds BG Von Retern GM | 1988 | Ultrasound Med Biol1988，12，： | 1 |
| 17 | Chemokines direct endothe- lial progenitors into tumor neovessels 显示文摘 | Spring H Schiller T Arnold B | 2005 | Proc Nail Aead Sei U S A2005，102，18： | 1 |
| 18 | Dioxins:an overview显示文摘 | Arnold S Linda B John J R | 2006 | Environmental Research2006，101，： | 1 |
| 19 | Gaining Competitive Advantage through Environmental Investments显示文摘 | Bonifant B C Arnold M B Long F J | 1995 | Business Horizons1995，38，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Systematic Spatial Analysis of Gene Expression during Wheat Caryopsis Development显示文摘 | DREA S LEADER D J ARNOLD B C | 2005 | The Plant Cell2005，17，8： | 1 |
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