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Single and bundled carbon nanofibers as ultralightweight and flexible piezoresistive sensors

查看全文 作  者:Debarun [1,2]Sengupta;Ssu-Han [2]Chen;Aron [2]Michael;Chee Yee [2]Kwok;Sean [3]Lim;Yutao [1]Pei;Ajay Giri Prakash [1,4]Kottapalli 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Department of Advanced Production Engineering(APE),Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen(ENTEG),University of Groningen,9747 AG Groningen,The Netherlands;[2]School of Electrical Engineering&Telecommunications,The University of New South Wales,Sydney,NSW 2052,Australia;[3]Mark Wainwright Analytical Center,The University of New South Wales,Sydney,NSW 2052,Australia;[4]MIT Sea Grant College Program,Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT),77 Massachusetts Avenue,NW98-151,Cambridge,MA 02139,USA高影响力机构 出  处:《npj Flexible Electronics》索引2020年第4卷第1期,共11页高影响力期刊 摘  要:This work demonstrates the application of electrospun single and bundled carbon nanofibers(CNFs)as piezoresistive sensing elements in flexible and ultralightweight sensors.Material,electrical,and nanomechanical characterizations were conducted on the CNFs to understand the effect of the critical synthesis parameter—the pyrolyzation temperature on the morphological,structural,and electrical properties.The mechanism of conductive path change under the influence of external stress was hypothesized to explain the piezoresistive behavior observed in the CNF bundles.Quasi-static tensile strain characterization of the CNF bundle-based flexible strain sensor showed a linear response with an average gauge factor of 11.14(for tensile strains up to 50%).Furthermore,conductive graphitic domain discontinuity model was invoked to explain the piezoresistivity originating in a single isolated electrospun CNF.Finally,a single piezoresistive CNF was utilized as a sensing element in an NEMS flow sensor to demonstrate air flow sensing in the range of 5-35 m/s. 关 键 词:BUNDLE fibers CONDUCTIVE
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