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Comparison of nitrate-removal efficiency and bacterial properties using PCL and PHBV polymers as a carbon source to treat aquaculture water

查看全文 作　　者：Guozhi [1,2,3]Luo;Zhiwei [1]Hou;Luqi [1]Tian;Hongxin [1,2,3]Tan 高影响力作者 机构地区：[1]Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquaculture(Shanghai Science and Technology Committee),Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai,201306,China;[2]Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources(Ministry of Agriculture of PRC),Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai,201306,China;[3]National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education(Ministry of Education of PRC),Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai,201306,China高影响力机构 出　　处：《Aquaculture and Fisheries》索引2020年第5卷第2期,共7页高影响力期刊 基　　金：funded by the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission(Shanghai,China)Project(16DZ2281200). 摘　　要：Nitrate(NO_(3)^(−))accumulation in recirculating aquaculture systems(RASs)with high stocking densities presents a problem for reared animals and the environment.The use of a biodegradable polymer as organic carbon for heterotrophic denitrification exhibits good performance for NO_(3)^(−)removal from wastewater.A comparison of NO_(3)^(−)–N removal efficiency and bacterial properties using polycaprolactone(PCL)and poly(3-hydroxybutyrateco-3-hydroxyvalerate)(PHBV)as carbon sources to treat aquaculture water was conducted for a 102-day period.The results indicated that the NO_(3)^(−)–N removal rates of 0.27±0.07 and 0.19±0.05 g/L per day,respectively,could be achieved with influent concentrations ranging from 81.1 to 132.75 mg/L and a flow rate of 1 L/h.The removal of NO_(3)^(−)–N versus consumed PCL(1:1 w/w)was significantly higher than that versus consumed PHBV(0.3:1 w/w)(P<0.05).The concentrations of effluent nitrite-nitrogen and total ammonium nitrogen were maintained at an acceptable level.The bacterial community structures between the two types of reactors varied significantly.Acidovorax and Denitratisoma were the top two genera of the bacterial community in the biofilm in the PCL beads with a dominance of 26.83%and 6.67%,respectively.In the PHBV beads,Acidovorax at 17.95%and Bdellovibrio at 6.37%were the top two genera.The PCL-denitrification reactor developed in this study showed better potential than the PHBV-denitrification reactor in removing NO_(3)^(−)from aquaculture water. 关 键 词：DENITRIFICATION POLYCAPROLACTONE Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Recirculating aquaculture system NITRATE
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