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Environmental Capacity of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollutants in Jiaozhou Bay, China: Modeling and Calculation

查看全文 作  者:LI [1,2]Keqiang;SU [1]Ying;YING [3]Jun;WANG [1]Xiulin;MU [4]Jinbo 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China;[2]Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China;[3]Shandong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau;[4]Shandong Academy of Environmental Science高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Ocean University of China》索引2013年第12卷第1期,共7页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the Science Fund Projects of Shandong Province (No.ZR2010DM005);National Key Technology Research and Development Program (No. 2010BAC69B01);Scientific and Technical Projects of Shandong Province on Environmental Protection ‘The source, capacity, and technology study of total control of pollutants in Shandong Province’;Science and Technology Development Plan of Qingdao (No. 11-2-3-66-nsh and No. 11-2-1-18-hy) 摘  要:An environmental capacity model for the petroleum hydrocarbon pollutions (PHs) in Jiaozhou Bay is constructed based on field surveys, mesocosm, and parallel laboratory experiments. Simulated results of PHs seasonal successions in 2003 match the field surveys of Jiaozhou Bay resaonably well with a highest value in July. The Monte Carlo analysis confirms that the variation of PHs concentration significantly correlates with the river input. The water body in the bay is reasonably subjected to self-purification processes, such as volatilization to the atmosphere, biodegradation by microorganism, and transport to the Yellow Sea by water exchange. The environmental capacity of PHs in Jiaozhou Bay is 1500 tons per year IF the seawater quality criterion (Grade Ⅰ/Ⅱ, 0.05 mgL-1) in the region is to be satisfied. The contribution to self-purification by volatilization, biodegradation, and transport to the Yellow Sea accounts for 48%, 28%, and 23%, respectively, which make these three processes the main ways of PHs purification in Jiaozhou Bay. 关 键 词:石油烃类污染物 环境容量 胶州湾 微生物降解 计算 建模 中国 蒙特卡罗分析
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