Nanopatterning of substrates by self-assembly in supramolecular block copolymer monolayer films

查看全文 作　　者：PEREPICHKA Iryna [1]I.;CHEN [1]XiMin;BAZUIN C. [1]Géraldine 机构地区：[1]Département de Chimie,Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux Auto-assemblés (CRMAA/CSACS),Université de Montréal,C.P.6128 Succ.Centre-ville,Montréal (QC) H3C 3J7,Canada 出　　处：《Science China Chemistry》索引2013年第56卷第1期,共8页 基　　金：supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC);the Fonds de recherches du Québec-Nature et Technologies (FQRNT) 摘　　要：Many technological applications require templates with nanoscale patterns.Block copolymer self-assembly is a method of choice for obtaining a large variety of such patterns,with greatest flexibility achieved when combined with a supramolecular approach.One of the ways to fabricate block copolymer templates is the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique.Here,we briefly summarize recent work with LB films of polystyrene-poly(4-vinyl pyridine) (PS-P4VP) mixed with 3-n-pentade cylphenol (PDP),illustrating the different types of patterns possible and the principles governing them.One interesting pattern that can be easily achieved with this system is the so-called 'nanostrand network',which,when used as a template for gold deposition,can produce double striped lines of gold.Here,we show how this pattern can be modified by acetone swelling to give rise to gold monolayer ribbons with internal structure.The results also suggest new insights into the early stages of morphology formation at the air/water interface. 关 键 词：嵌段共聚物 单层薄膜 超分子 自组装 衬底 空气 水界面 乙烯基吡啶 聚苯乙烯