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Water protection in the western semiarid coal mining regions of China: A case study

查看全文 作  者:Huang [1,2]Hanfu;Wang [3]Changshen;Bai [2]Haibo;Wang [3]Zihe 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China;[2]Sima Coal Mine, Lu'an Mining Group Co. Ltd., Changzhi 047105, China;[3]School of Resource & Geosciences, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China高影响力机构 出  处:《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》索引2012年第22卷第5期,共5页高影响力期刊 基  金:the sponsor by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50974115);the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities (No.B07028) 摘  要:The coal industry in China has been moving from the semiarid eastern to the drier western regions since the beginning of this century.Water protection is of the utmost concern for coal mining in these regions.Lu'an,as one of the state coal mining bases in China,has been seeing increasingly heavier pressure for the protection of water resources.This article considers Lu'an as an example and describes the ways these concerns may be alleviated.High mine-water utilization rates have effectively reduced wasting of water and,consequently,have reduced water demand.Using the top layers of the Ordavician as aquifuge barriers can prevent floor karst water inrush into the longwall face and can protect the regional Ordovician karst water resources at the same time.The strength of the overlying Quaternary clay can protect against roof collapse and has successfully preserved the Quaternary porous water resource. 关 键 词:水资源保护 半干旱区 煤炭开采 西部地区 中国 案例 保护水资源 综采工作面
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