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The influence of the Three-Gorges Dam on hydrographic and hydrodynamic conditions of the East China Sea

查看全文 作  者:FAN [1]Xiaopeng;ZHOU [1,4]Feng;CHEN [2]Xueen;HUANG [1,4]Daji;POHLMANN [3]Thomas 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China;[2]Institute of Physical Oceanography, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266002, China;[3]Institute of Oceanography, University of Hamburg, Hamburg 20146, Germany;[4]Department of Ocean Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China高影响力机构 出  处:《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》索引2011年第30卷第5期,共11页高影响力期刊 基  金:The Public Science and Technology Research Funds Projects of Ocean under contract Nos 200905001 and 201005019;the Germany-China Cooperation in Marine Science and Technology under contract No.CHN 04/009;the State Basic Research Program of China under contract No.2011CB409803;the State Key Technology Research and Development Program of China under contract No.2008BAC42B03;the Hi-tech Research Development Program of China under Grant No.2007AA09Z117;the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.40706018;the Scientific Research Fund of the Second Institute of Oceanography,the State Oceanic Administration of China under contract Nos JT1105 and JT0903 摘  要:A fine resolution model has been applied to get more insight into the effects of a modified runoff due to the Three-Gorges-Dam (TGD) on the East China Sea (ECS).The region of interest was confined to the offshore area in the vicinity of the Changjiang River.To the east,it extended up to the area southwest of Cheju Island.The model was used to evaluate the effect of a modified runoff on the water properties of the adjacent regions like the Changjiang diluted water (CDW) and the Zhoushan Fishing Ground.The sensitivity of the ECS to a modified Changjiang runoff was explored firstly by sensitivity studies and secondly by experiments based on historical runoff records and water management plans of the TGD.These experiments led to the general conclusion that the most affected area by runoff is located close to the Changjiang River mouth.The area of influence has an extension of about 150 km×150 km.In the realistic experiment,the related anomalies reached their maximum value in early summer (May).In normal years the related salinity anomalies can get to as large as 2. 关 键 词:水动力条件 中国东海 三峡大坝 水文 长江口 近岸海域 效果评估 邻近地区
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