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Landscape Ecology:Coupling of Pattern,Process,and Scale

查看全文 作  者:FU Bojie LIANG Di LU [1]Nan 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Chinese Geographical Science》索引2011年第21卷第4期,共7页高影响力期刊 基  金:Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40930528);State Forestry Administration of China (No.201004058) 摘  要:Landscape ecology provides new theoretical frameworks and methodologies for understanding complex ecological phenomena at multiple scales.Studies of landscape ecology focus on understanding the dynamics of eco-logical patterns and processes,and highlight the integration of multiple disciplines.In this paper,we discussed the problems and challenges that landscape ecology is currently facing,emphasizing the limitations of current methods used to describe dynamic landscape patterns and processes.We suggested that the focus should be on the integration of ground-based observation,mobile monitoring,transect survey,and remote-sensing monitoring,as well as improved coupling of experimental and model simulations.In addition,we outlined the research frontiers in landscape ecology,including scaling,integrated pattern and process modeling,and regional synthesis.Lastly,a brief review of pat-tern-process-scale coupling studies in China was provided.We concluded by pointing out that pattern-process-scale interactions,correlations between natural,economic,and social processes,and the coupling of human and natural systems will be major research areas in landscape ecology in the future. 关 键 词:景观生态学 模式耦合 工艺 集成模式 自然系统 生态模式 景观格局 地面观测
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