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Modulation of synchronous calcium oscillations in hippocampal neurons by photostimulation of astrocytes with femtosecond laser

查看全文 作  者:ZHAO Yuan LIU XiuLi ZHANG Yuan ZHOU Wei ZENG [1]ShaoQun 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Tech-nology, Wuhan 430074, China高影响力机构 出  处:《Chinese Science Bulletin》索引2010年第55卷第30期,共5页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30927001);the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (30925013);the'111'Project 摘  要:A large body of evidence indicates that astrocytes play an important role in a range of brain functions through calcium (Ca2+) signaling. Experimentally evoking Ca2+ signaling is a useful technique for investigating the functions of astrocytes. However,conventional stimulation methods typically have poor spatio-temporal precision,and some are invasive. Our group has developed a technique to overcome these problems,in which astrocytes are photostimulated with a femtosecond laser. In the current study,we applied this method to a hippocampal neural network to explore astrocytic functions in detail. The results revealed that applying photostimulation to astrocytes in a cultured hippocampal astrocyte-neuron network caused the following changes:(i) Syn-chronous Ca2+ oscillations in neurons were induced; (ii) spontaneous Ca2+ synchrony instantaneously emerged; and (iii) high-frequency spontaneous Ca2+ synchrony was regulated. Thus,astrocytic Ca2+ signaling evoked by photostimulation was found to modulate synchronous Ca2+ oscillations in hippocampal neurons. We propose that photostimulation with a femtosecond laser will serve as a powerful tool in investigating astrocytic functions at the network level. 关 键 词:星形胶质细胞 海马神经元 飞秒激光 钙振荡 同步性 调制 细胞功能 神经网络
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