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Influence of Hypericum perforatum Extract on Piglet Infected with Porcine Respiratory and Reproductive Syndrome Virus

查看全文 作  者:PU Xiu-[1,3]ying;LIANG Jian-[2,3]ping;SHANG Ruo-[3]feng;WANG Xue-[3]hong;WANG Zuo-[1,3]xin;HUA Lan-[3]ying;LIU [3]Yu 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, P.R.China;[2]Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P.R.China;[3]Lanzhou Institute of Animal and Veterinary Pharmaceutics Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China高影响力机构 出  处:《Agricultural Sciences in China》索引2009年第8卷第6期,共10页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by One Hundred Person Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Renjiaozi[2008] 287);the Special Fund to Aid Basic Scientific Research of State Level Research Institutes for Public Welfare, China (BRF070402) 摘  要:To study the influence of Hypericum perforatum extract (HPE) on piglets infected with porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus (PRRSV), enzyme-labeled immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and cytopathic effect (CPE) were used to determine in vitro whether HPE could induce swine pulmonary alveolar macrophages (PAMs) to secrete IFN-γ, and whether PRRSV titers in PAMs were affected by the levels of HPE-induced IFN-γ. HPE (200 mg kg-1) was administrated by oral gavage to piglets infected with the PRRSV in vivo to observe whether HPE affected the viremia, lung viral titers, and weight gain of piglets infected with PRRSV. The results showed that HPE was capable of inducing PAMs to produce IFN-γ in a dose dependent manner and HPE pretreatment was capable of significantly reducing PRRSV viral titers in PAMs (P < 0.01). Administration of HPE to the PRRSV-infected animals significantly (P < 0.05) reduced viremia over time as compared with the PRRSV-infected animals. But there was not significant decrease in lung viral titers at day 21 post-infection between the HPE-treated animals and the PRRSV-infected control piglets. There were no significant differences in weight gain over time among the HPE-treatment animals, the normal control, and the HPE control animals. The PRRSV-infected animals caused significant (P < 0.01) growth retardation as compared with the HPE controls and the normal piglets. It suggested that HPE might be an effective novel therapeutic approach to diminish the PRRSV-induced disease in swine. 关 键 词:猪繁殖与呼吸综合征 病毒滴度 贯叶连翘 提取物 呼吸道 仔猪 感染 肺泡巨噬细胞
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