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Cholangiocarcinoma:A 7-year experience at a single center in Greece

查看全文 作  者:Alexandra [1]Alexopoulou;Aspasia [1]Soultati;Spyros P [1]Dourakis;Larissa [1]Vasilieva;Athanasios J [1]Archimandritis 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]2nd Department of Medicine,University of Athens Medical School,Hippokration General Hospital高影响力机构 出  处:《World Journal of Gastroenterology》索引2008年第14卷第40期,共5页高影响力期刊 摘  要:AIM: To evaluate survival rate and clinical outcome of cholangiocarcinoma.METHODS: The medical records of 34 patients with cholangiocarcinoma,seen at a single hospital between the years 1999-2006,were retrospectively reviewed.RESULTS: Thirty-four patients with a median age of 75 years were included.Seventeen (50%) had painless jaundice at presentation.Sixteen (47.1%) were perihilar,15 (44.1%) extrahepatic and three (8.8%) intrahepatic.Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERCP) and/or magnetic resonance cholangiography (MRCP) were used for the diagnosis.Pathologic confirmation was obtained in seven and positive cytological examination in three.Thirteen patients had co-morbidities (38.2%).Four cases were managed with complete surgical resection.All the rest of the cases (30) were characterized as non-resectable due to advanced stage of the disease.Palliative biliary drainage was performed in 26/30 (86.6%).The mean follow-up was 32 mo (95% CI,20-43 mo).Overall median survival was 8.7 mo (95% CI,2-16 mo).The probability of 1-year,2-year and 3-year survival was 46%,20% and 7%,respectively.The survival was slightly longer in patients who underwent resection compared to those who did not,but this difference failed to reach statistical significance.Patients who underwent biliary drainage had an advantage in survival compared to those who did not (probability of survival 53% vs 0% at 1 year,respectively,P = 0.038).CONCLUSION: Patients with cholangiocarcinoma were usually elderly with co-morbidities and/or advanced disease at presentation.Even though a slight amelioration in survival with palliative biliary drainage was observed,patients had dismal outcome without resection of the tumor. 关 键 词:胆管造影 外科切除手术 胆汁引流术 生存
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