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| 1 | 古盐湖卤水温度对钾盐沉积的控制作用探讨显示文摘古盐湖卤水的温度对钾盐沉积的控制作用的定量研究是钾盐成矿机理分析的重点和难点。本文分析和测试陕北盐盆奥陶系马家沟组、四川盆地三叠系嘉陵江组、云南兰坪-思茅盆地白垩系及老挝沙空那空盆地白垩系等八个含盐系的石盐岩中的流体包裹体,并利用均一温度计算了古盐湖的蒸发速率。若以老挝白垩纪时盐湖的蒸发速率为标准值100,陕北奥陶纪、四川三叠纪、云南白垩纪的蒸发速率标准值分别为54、68和90,而目前在老挝和云南白垩系都找到了一定规模的钾盐矿,因此高温(气温及水温)是盐湖成钾的有利条件,在卤水演化成钾的过程中可以起到重要的'催化'作用。 | 赵艳军 刘成林 张华 LI ZhaoQi 丁婷 汪明泉 | 2015 | 岩石学报2015，31，9： | 15 |
| 2 | Genesis of the Hongzhen metamorphic core complex and its tectonic implications显示文摘The Hongzhen metamorphic core complex is situated in the Yangtze plate to the east of the Dabie oro- genic belt. Its ductile detachment zone in the foot wall overprints on the metamorphic complex of the Proterozoic Dongling Group. The present profile of the ductile shear zone with consistent SW-dipping mineral elongation lineation shows antiform and reversed S-shape from northeast to southwest respectively. Exposure structures, microstructures and quartz C-axis fabric all indicate top-to-SW movement for the ductile shear zone. Recrystallisation types of quartz and feldspar in the mylonites demonstrate that the shear zone was developed under the amphibolite facies condition and at mid-crust levels. The metamorphic core complex formed in the Early Cretaceous with a muscovite plateau age of 124.8±1.2 Ma. Regional NE-SW extension along a SW-dipping, gentle detachment zone was responsible for formation of the core complex. Intrusion of the Hongzhen granite with a biotite plateau age of 124.8±1.2 Ma rendered the ductile shear zone curved, uplifted and final localization of the core complex. The Hongzhen metamorphic core complex suggests that the Early Cretaceous magma- tism in this region took place under the condition of regional extension and the eastern Yangtze plate also experienced lithospheric thinning. | ZHU Guang XIE ChengLong XIANG BiWei HU ZhaoQi WANG YongSheng LI Xing | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，5： | 10 |
| 3 | Highly ordered graphene architectures by duplicating melamine sponges as a three-dimensional deformation- tolerant electrode显示文摘在这研究,宏观的包 graphene 的三聚氰胺泡沫(MF-G ) 被模板 MF 的 layer-by-layer (LBL ) 制作把 graphene 氧化物用作积木的汇编,由处理答案的减小列在后面。由简明地从 MF 复制像海绵的、高度订的三维的体系结构,有互连的基于 graphene 的脚手架和悦耳的 nanostructure 的产生 MF-G 为有效精力存储作为可压缩的、柔韧的电极被探索。pseudocapacitive polypyrrole (PPy ) 的薄层然后被依附,导致 MF-G-PPy 第三的合成海绵的一种明确的 core-double-shell 配置并且在 MF-G 上一致地涂。同样装配的设备展出了 supercapacitor 性能的改进,与解决这四的系列的 427 Ff 的一个高特定的电容哼很好。为 Chr,咩, BaP,和 BbF 的察觉(LOD ) 的限制是 13.0, 8.64, 0.16,和 7.68 ? g ? kg 1, 分别地。在为 Chr,咩, BaP,和 BbF 的各种各样的油样品的恢复作为第二重要灰尘 emitter 是 86.2d 吗?? | Le Li Kai Wang Zhaoqi Huang Chao Zhang Tianxi Liu | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，10： | 7 |
| 4 | Spaceflight and simulated microgravity suppresses macrophage development via altered RAS/ERK/NFκB and metabolic pathways显示文摘Spaceflight-associated immune system weakening ultimately limits the ability of humans to expand their presence beyond the earth's orbit. A mechanistic study of microgravity-regulated immune cell function is necessary to overcome this challenge. Here, we demonstrate that both spaceflight (real) and simulated microgravity significantly reduce macrophage differentiation, decrease macrophage quantity and functional polarization, and lead to metabolic reprogramming, as demonstrated by changes in gene expression profiles. Moreover, we identified RAS/ERK/NFκB as a major microgravity-regulated pathway. Exogenous ERK and NFκB activators significantly counteracted the effect of microgravity on macrophage differentiation. In addition, microgravity also affects the p53 pathway, which we verified by RT-qPCR and Western blot. Collectively, our data reveal a new mechanism for the effects of microgravity on macrophage development and provide potential molecular targets for the prevention or treatment of macrophage differentiation deficiency in spaceflight. | Lu Shi Hongling Tian Peng Wang Ling Li Zhaoqi Zhang Jiayu Zhang Yong Zhao | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，6： | 7 |
| 5 | The modern change and evolution tendency of sand coast in the eastern area of Liaodong Gulf显示文摘The modern change and evolution tendency of sand coast in the eastern area of Liaodong GulfMiaoFengmin;BiZhaoqi;LiShuyuan;Xia... | Miao Fengmin Bi Zhaoqi Li Shuyuan Xiao Yuzhong Cong Peifu Zhuang Zhenye and Xu Weidong | 1995 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1995，14，4： | 5 |
| 6 | Recent advances on virtual human synthesis显示文摘Virtual human is a digital representation of the geometric and behavioral property of human beings in the virtual environment generated by computer. The research goal of virtual human synthesis is to generate realistic human body models and natural human motion behavior. This paper introduces the development of the related researches on these two topics,and some progresses on example based human modeling and motion synthesis,and their applications in Chinese sign language teaching,computeraided sports training and public safety problem studying. Finally,some hot research topics in virtual human synthesis are presented. | XIA ShiHong WANG ZhaoQi | 2009 | Science in China(Series F)2009，52，5： | 5 |
| 7 | K-Ar dating of extensional fault gouge from the Yi-Shu segment of the Tan-Lu fault zone显示文摘Two grabens were developed in the Yi-Shu segment of the Tan-Lu fault zone (TLFZ) during its exten-sional activities, and are now confined by four major NNE-trending normal faults and filled with Creta-ceous sediments. These faults were developed due to their reactivities, containing gouge and cutting the graben sediments. Detailed fieldwork demonstrates that the faults experienced sinistral transten-sional moment related to regional NE-SW extension during the reactivity. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of the finest gouge samples gives illite crystallinity values higher than 0.42o?2θ, indicating temperatures experienced by the gouge samples were less than 150℃ . From the relation between K-Ar data and proportions of detrital illite in different size fractions of the gouge samples, we conclude that refaulting for the western boundary fault of the TLFZ, abbreviated to F4, took place at ca. 90 Ma and for the eastern boundary fault, abbreviated to F1, happened from 70 to 60 Ma. During the two phases of reactivity imposed by the same NE-SW extension, the TLFZ experienced uplifting and no sediments were deposited in the two grabens. It is suggested that the TLFZ experienced extension during the Late Cretaceous, which supports the inference that lithospheric thinning was still undergoing in the east of the North China Craton during the Late Cretaceous magmatic hiatus. | WANG YongSheng ZHU Guang HU ZhaoQi ZHANG BiLong XIANG BiWei XIE ChengLong | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，4： | 5 |
| 8 | Modified endoscopic transnasal orbital apex decompression in dysthyroid optic neuropathy显示文摘Background:To describe the surgical technique and assess the clinical efficacy and safety of modified endoscopic transnasal orbital apex decompression in the treatment of dysthyroid optic neuropathy.Methods:In this retrospective research,forty-two subjects(74 orbits)who underwent modified endoscopic transnasal orbital apex decompression for the treatment of dysthyroid optic neuropathy were enrolled.Preoperative and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),visual field mean deviation(MD),Hertel exophthalmometry,and new onset diplopia were assessed before and after the intervention.The Wilcoxon test was used for differential analysis.Linear mixed-models’analyses were conducted to assess the potential predictors for BCVA change.Results:Postoperatively,the mean BCVA improved from 0.70±0.62 logMAR to 0.22±0.33 logMAR.BCVA significantly improved in 69 eyes(93%),remained stable in 4 eyes(5%)and deteriorated in 1 eye(1%).MD of visual fields improved from−13.73±9.22 dB to−7.23±7.04 dB.Proptosis decreased from 19.57±3.38mm to 16.35±3.01mm.Preoperative BCVA,MD of visual fields and medical rectus diameter were independent factors associated with improvements in BCVA(P<0.05)by linear mixed-models’analyses.Eighteen patients(42.9%)developed new diplopia postoperatively.Conclusion:Modified endoscopic transnasal orbital apex decompression effectively restores vision in dysthyroid optic neuropathy. | Yunhai Tu Mingna Xu Andy D.Kim Michael T.M.Wang Zhaoqi Pan Wencan Wu | 2021 | Eye and Vision2021，8，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Study on Extraction Technology of Theabrownine from Liubao Tea and Its Antioxidant Activity显示文摘[Objective]This study aimed to provide theoretical reference for the extraction of theabrownine from Liubao tea,determination of the biological activity,and development and utilization of theabrownine. [Method]Orthogonal experimental design was adopted to investigate the effects of solid-liquid ratio,extraction temperature,extraction duration,and extraction frequency on the yield of theabrownine extracted from Liubao tea. The extraction technology was optimized,and the antioxidant activity of theabrownine was analyzed. [Result] The results showed that extraction frequency and extraction temperature had significant effects on the yield of theabrownine extracted from Liubao tea,while solid-liquid ratio and extraction duration had no significant effect. The optimal conditions for extracting theabrownine from Liubao tea were determined as follows: solid-liquid ratio was 1∶30,extraction temperature was 100 ℃,extraction duration was 80 min,and extraction frequency was 4 times. Under these conditions,the yield of theabrownine reached 22.92%. Results of antioxidant activity determination showed that hydroxyl radical-scavenging activity of theabrownine was as high as 74%,and the scavenging effects was significantly higher than that of Vitamin C under low concentrations; nitroso-scavenging activity of theabrownine reached 73%,with no significant difference from that of Vitamin C; superoxide anion free radical-scavenging activity of theabrownine could be above 60%,which was lower than that of Vitamin C. [Conclusion]Liubao tea contains abundant theabrownine that has relatively high antioxidant activity with good prospects in antioxidant application,which lays solid foundation for in-depth development of Liubao tea. | Yingzi HE Zhaoqi LU Yanfang CHEN Yanni LIU Xiaoyan HUANG Weizhi ZHENG | 2013 | Agricultural Biotechnology2013，2，4： | 4 |
| 10 | Experimental and numerical investigations of scale-up effects on the hydrodynamics of slurry bubble columns显示文摘Experiments and simulations were conducted for bubble columns with diameter of 0.2 m(180 mm i.d.), 0.5 m(476 mm i.d.) and 0.8 m(760 mm i.d.) at high superficial gas velocities(0.12–0.62 m·s-1) and high solid concentrations(0–30 vol%). Radial profiles of time-averaged gas holdup, axial liquid velocity, and turbulent kinetic energy were measured by using in-house developed conductivity probes and Pavlov tubes. Effects of column diameter, superficial gas velocity, and solid concentration were investigated in a wide range of operating conditions. Experimental results indicated that the average gas holdup remarkably increases with superficial gas velocity, and the radial profiles of investigated flow properties become steeper at high superficial gas velocities. The axial liquid velocities significantly increase with the growth of the column size, whereas the gas holdup was slightly affected. The presence of solid in bubble columns would inhibit the breakage of bubbles, which results in an increase in bubble rise velocity and a decrease in gas holdup, but time-averaged axial liquid velocities remain almost the same as that of the hollow column. Furthermore, a 2-D axisymmetric k–ε model was used to simulate heterogeneous bubbly flow using commercial code FLUENT 6.2. The lateral lift force and the turbulent diffusion force were introduced for the determination of gas holdup profiles and the effects of solid concentration were considered as the variation of average bubble diameter in the model. Results predicted by the CFD simulation showed good agreement with experimental data. | Zhaoqi Li Xiaoping Guan Lijun Wang Youwei Cheng Xi Li | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2016，24，8： | 4 |
| 11 | Diatom-based reconstruction of Holocene environmental changes in Angren Lake,Southern Tibet显示文摘Based on the diatom analysis the climatic sequence between 11 000 and 6 000 aBP in Angren, southern Tibet is established, i.e. cold period (11 095-9 970 aBP)→temperate period (9 970-9 870 aBP)→Anathermal (9 870-9 770 aBP)→cool-dry period (9 770-8 740 aBP) →super-megathermal (8 740-8 590 aBP)→Megathermal (8 590-5 970 aBP). And the opinion that the reaction of diatom to temperature change is more sensitive than to other ecological factors has been pointed out and certified. | Shengfeng Li Fubao Wang Jie Zhang Xuhui Shen Zhaoqi Zeng | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，12： | 3 |
| 12 | Genome-wide association studies in apple reveal loci of large effect controlling apple polyphenols显示文摘Apples are a nutritious food source with significant amounts of polyphenols that contribute to human health and wellbeing,primarily as dietary antioxidants.Although numerous pre-and post-harvest factors can affect the composition of polyphenols in apples,genetics is presumed to play a major role because polyphenol concentration varies dramatically among apple cultivars.Here we investigated the genetic architecture of apple polyphenols by combining high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)data with~100,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)from two diverse apple populations.We found that polyphenols can vary in concentration by up to two orders of magnitude across cultivars,and that this dramatic variation was often predictable using genetic markers and frequently controlled by a small number of large effect genetic loci.Using GWAS,we identified candidate genes for the production of quercitrin,epicatechin,catechin,chlorogenic acid,4-O-caffeoylquinic acid and procyanidins B1,B2,and C1.Our observation that a relatively simple genetic architecture underlies the dramatic variation of key polyphenols in apples suggests that breeders may be able to improve the nutritional value of apples through markerassisted breeding or gene editing. | Kendra AMcClure YuiHui Gong Jun Song Melinda Vinqvist-Tymchuk Leslie Campbell Palmer Lihua Fan Karen Burgher-MacLellan ZhaoQi Zhang Jean-Marc Celton Charles FForney ZoëMigicovsky Sean Myles | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 3 |
| 13 | Proteome changes in banana fruit peel tissue in response to ethylene and high-temperature treatments显示文摘Banana(Musa AAA group)is one of the most consumed fruits in the world due to its flavor and nutritional value.As a typical climacteric fruit,banana responds to ethylene treatment,which induces rapid changes of color,flavor(aroma and taste),sweetness and nutritional composition.It has also been reported that ripening bananas at temperatures above 24℃ inhibits chlorophyll breakdown and color formation but increases the rate of senescence.To gain fundamental knowledge about the effects of high temperature and ethylene on banana ripening,a quantitative proteomic study employing multiplex peptide stable isotope dimethyl labeling was conducted.In this study,green(immature)untreated banana fruit were subjected to treatment with 10μL L^(−1) of ethylene for 24 h.After ethylene treatment,treated and untreated fruit were stored at 20 or 30℃ for 24 h.Fruit peel tissues were then sampled after 0 and 1 day of storage,and peel color and chlorophyll fluorescence were evaluated.Quantitative proteomic analysis was conducted on the fruit peels after 1 day of storage.In total,413 common proteins were identified and quantified from two biological replicates.Among these proteins,91 changed significantly in response to ethylene and high-temperature treatments.Cluster analysis on these 91 proteins identified 7 groups of changed proteins.Ethylene treatment and storage at 20℃ induced 40 proteins that are correlated with pathogen resistance,cell wall metabolism,ethylene biosynthesis,allergens and ribosomal proteins,and it repressed 36 proteins that are associated with fatty acid and lipid metabolism,redox–oxidative responses,and protein biosynthesis and modification.Ethylene treatment and storage at 30℃ induced 32 proteins,which were mainly similar to those in group 1 but also included 8 proteins in group 3(identified as chitinase,cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 1,cysteine synthase,villin-2,leucine-transfer RNA ligase,CP47 protein and calmodulin)and repressed 43 proteins in 4 groups(groups 4–7),of which 6 were associated with photosynthesis II oxygen-evolving protein,the photosynthesis I reaction center,sugar metabolism,the redox–oxidative system and fatty acid metabolism.Differences in the response to ethylene and holding temperature at 30℃ were also revealed and have been discussed.The identities and quantities of the proteins found were linked with quality changes.This study demonstrates that ethylene and high temperature influence banana fruit ripening and senescence at the proteomic level and reveals the mechanisms by which high temperature accelerates banana fruit ripening. | Lina Du Jun Song Charles Forney Leslie Campbell Palmer Sherry Fillmore ZhaoQi Zhang | 2016 | Horticulture Research2016，3，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Optical and electrical properties of Ag-MgF2 cermet films 显示文摘 | Sun Zhaoqi Sun Daming Ruan T N | 2002 | Vacuum2002，68，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Effect of system response on partial surge initiated instability in a transonic axial flow compressor显示文摘Partial surge is a type of instability inception in transonic compressors and occurs in the form of axisymmetric low-frequency disturbances localized in the hub region.Previous studies illustrate that the frequency of partial surge is set by the Helmholtz frequency of the entire system,which motivates to propose a hypothesis that the system response performs an important role in the formation of partial surge.For further verification,a series of experiments are conducted to explore the link between the propagating of the partial surge and the system feedback in this study.In the first case,an additional test point is set on the wall of the plenum to detect the system response.Combining the flow behaviors inside the plenum with the disturbances in the rotor tip and stator hub/tip regions,the effects of the system feedback on the occurrence of the continuous disturbances and the rotating stall cells are illustrated.In the second case,a screen is mounted at the compressor outlet to prevent positive feedback from the plenum.The experimental results demonstrate that in the absence of system feedback,it is the occurrence of spike-type stall inception that leads to the flow instability instead of that of partial surge.In addition,three flow phenomena in the second case are discussed,including the occurrence of the single pulse,the unstable process during the stall evolution and the switch of instability inception. | Tianyu PAN Zhaoqi YAN Dakun SUN Simin LI Mengzong ZHENG Qiushi LI | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022，35，2： | 2 |
| 16 | FTIR Spectroscopy in Cultural Heritage Studies: Non-destructive Analysis of Chinese Handmade Papers显示文摘Chinese handmade papers have been the carriers of paper-based documents, paintings and calligraphies, which are of great importance for historical and cultural heritage studies. This research developed the attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared(ATR-FTIR) spectroscopic technique for the analysis of Chinese handmade papers. The test was applied to Chinese handmade papers taken from bark, hemp and bamboo groups, followed by papers from ancient books and arts collected in library and museum. Our study indicated tliat FTIR was an efficient analytical method to identify fiber types of library/museum papers of unknown origin. Moreover, information about degree of crystallinity and state of deterioration of cellulosic fibers was learned from FTIR spectra. This research provides a non-destnictive method to study the molecular structure of cellulosic fibers, and guides tlie selection of appropriate Chinese handmade papers for the restoration of cultural heritage objects. | YAN Yueer WEN Chenqing JIN Ming DUAN Lian ZHANG Ruohong LUO Chan XIAO Jianfang YE Zhaoqi GAO Boxu LIU Peng TANG Yi | 2019 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2019，35，4： | 2 |
| 17 | Involvement of the crebellum in sequential finger movement learning:Evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘Whether the cerebellum is involved in volun-tary motor learning or motor performance is the subject of a new debate. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we examined cerebellar activation in eight volun-teers before and after an extended period of training. Activa-tion volume on both sides of cerebellum after learning was significantly reduced compared to that before learning even under the same motor frequency. Remarkably, while motor frequency for the training sequence was significantly higher than the control sequence after 41 d of learning, activation in the cerebellum for both sequences, with respect to activation loci and volumes, was very similar. These results suggest that the cerebellum was involved in motor learning but not motor performance. Changes of cerebellar activation from training thus appear to be associated with learning but not with im-provement on task performance. | ZHU Yihong DI Haibo YUAN Yi REN Jin'ge YU Wei ZHANG Zhaoqi GAO Jiahong WENG Xuchu CHEN Yizhang | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，17： | 2 |
| 18 | Doped graphene/carbon black hybrid catalyst giving enhanced oxygen reduction reaction activity with high resistance to corrosion in proton exchange membrane fuel cells显示文摘Nitrogen doping of the carbon is an important method to improve the performance and durability of catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells by platinum–nitrogen and carbon–nitrogen bonds. This study shows that p-phenyl groups and graphitic N acting bridges linking platinum and the graphene/carbon black(the ratio graphene/carbon black = 2/3) hybrid support materials achieved the average size of platinum nanoparticles with(4.88 ± 1.79) nm. It improved the performance of the lower-temperature hydrogen fuel cell up to 0.934 W cm^(-2) at 0.60 V, which is 1.55 times greater than that of commercial Pt/C. Doping also enhanced the interaction between Pt and the support materials, and the resistance to corrosion, thus improving the durability of the low-temperature hydrogen fuel cell with a much lower decay of 10 mV at 0.80 A cm^(-2) after 30 k cycles of an in-situ accelerated stress test of catalyst degradation than that of 92 mV in Pt/C, which achieves the target of Department of Energy(<30 mV). Meanwhile,Pt/Nr EGO_(2)-CB_(3) remains 78% of initial power density at 1.5 A cm^(-2) after 5 k cycles of in-situ accelerated stress test of carbon corrosion, which is more stable than the power density of commercial Pt/C, keeping only 54% after accelerated stress test. | Zhaoqi Ji Jianuo Chen María Pérez-Page Zunmin Guo Ziyu Zhao Rongsheng Cai Maxwell T.P.Rigby Sarah J.Haigh Stuart M.Holmes | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Seed-induced synthesis of functional MFI zeolite materials:Method development,crystallization mechanisms,and catalytic properties显示文摘As an important zeolite material,MFI zeolites,as well as their controllable synthesis,are of great interest in both basic and applied science.Among the developed synthetic approaches,the seed-induced method has gradually evolved into a facile,low-cost,and even green alternative to give zeolites the desirable physicochemical properties.In this review,we briefly summarize the development of seed-induced syntheses of diverse functional MFI zeolites,where the“living”seed crystals not only direct the formation of zeolitic framework but also function as special“templates”or“units”to fine-tune the zeolite materials with diverse sizes,shapes,compositions,morphologies and pore structures.Moreover,on the basis of their structural features and crystallization behaviors in seed-induced synthesis,we reveal the roles of seeds and discuss the related crystallization mechanisms including both classical and non-classical pathways.We also want to guide readers to investigate the structure-performance relationships between these functional MFI zeolite catalysts and suitable catalytic reactions. | Zhaoqi Ye Hongbin Zhang Yahong Zhang Yi Tang | 2020 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2020，14，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Low-dose adaptive sequentialscanfor dual-source CT coronary angiography in patients withhigh heartrate:comparison with retrospective ECG gating显示文摘 | Xu L Yang L Zhaoqi ZH | 2010 | Eur J Radiol2010，76，2： | 1 |
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