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| 1 | 普通肉食螨对9种储粮害虫的捕食能力研究显示文摘研究了普通肉食螨(Cheyletus eruditusSchrank)幼螨、原若螨、后若螨、雌成螨4 种螨态对嗜卷书虱(Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel)、锈赤扁谷盗(Cryptolestes ferrugineus Stephens)等9 种常见储粮害虫的卵和1 龄幼虫(若虫)的捕食虫谱。研究发现,4 种螨态对9 种储粮害虫均有不同程度的捕食能力,普通肉食螨对嗜卷书虱的捕食能力较强,分别达3.3 粒/天d(卵)和2.4 头/d(1 龄若虫)。进一步探索普通肉食螨对嗜卷书虱的捕食功能反应,研究表明:在猎物密度为1~10 头(粒)范围内,原若螨、后若螨和雌成螨对嗜卷书虱卵的捕食量分别为:0.4~1.4、0.3~1.5、0.5~3.3 粒/d,对嗜卷书虱1 龄若虫的捕食量分别为0.1~0.6、0.2~1.2、0.4~2.4 头/d,原若螨、后若螨和雌成螨对嗜卷书虱卵和1 龄若虫的捕食功能均符合HollingⅡ型,攻击系数、捕食上限和捕食效能最高分别为0.515、8.485 和4.239 粒/d。 | 贺培欢 张涛 伍祎 李燕羽 李志红 李福君 Stejskal V Kucerova Z Aulicky R 江亚杰 唐培安 曹阳 | 2016 | 中国粮油学报2016，31，11： | 14 |
| 2 | Arteriovenous fistulas and digital hypoperfusion ischemic syndrome in patients on hemodialysis显示文摘AIM: To determine survival parameters as well as characteristics of patients with this syndrome. METHODS: The investigation was conducted over a period of eight years, as a prospective, non-randomized, clinical study which included 204 patients, treated by chronic hemodialysis. Most patients received hemodialysis 12 h per week. As vascular access for hemodialysis all subjects had an arteriovenous fistulae. Based on surveys the respondents were divided into groups of patients with and without digital hypoperfusion ischemic syndrome. Gender, demographic and anthropometric characteristics, together with comorbidity and certain habits, were recorded. During this period 34.8% patients died.RESULTS: Patients with digital hypoperfusion ischemic syndrome were older than those without ischemia(P = 0.01). Hemodialysis treatment lasted significantly longer in the patients with digital hypoperfusion ischemic syndrome(P = 0.02). The incidence of cardiovascular disease(P < 0.001) and diabetes mellitus(P = 0.01), as well as blood flow through the arteriovenous fistula(P = 0.036), were higher in patients with digital hypoperfusion ischemic syndrome. Statistically significant differences also existed in relation to oxygen saturation(P = 0.04). Predictive parameters of survival for patients with digital hypoperfusion ischemic syndrome were: adequacy of hemodialysis(B =-3.604, P < 0.001), hypertension(B =-0.920, P = 0.018), smoking(B =-0.901, P = 0.049), diabetes mellitus(B = 1.227, P = 0.005), erythropoietin therapy(B = 1.274, P = 0.002) and hemodiafiltration(B =-1.242, P = 0.033). KaplanMeier survival analysis indicated that subjects with and without digital hypoperfusion ischemic syndrome differed regarding the length of survival(P < 0.001), i.e., patients with confirmed digital hypoperfusion ischemic syndrome died earlier.CONCLUSION: Survival was significantly longer in the patients without digital hypoperfusion ischemic syndrome. | Radojica V Stolic Goran Z Trajkovic Dijana J Miric Bojana Kisic Zorana Djordje Goran Lj Azanjac Marijana S Stanojevic Dragica Z Stolic | 2013 | World Journal of Nephrology2013，2，2： | 8 |
| 3 | Malignant schwannoma of the pancreas involving transversal colon treated with en-bloc resection显示文摘Pancreatic schwannoma is a very uncommon tumor of the pancreas,with only 27 cases reported.Most pancreatic schwannomas are benign,with only four malignant tumors reported.We describe a case of giant malignant schwannoma of the pancreatic body and tail,which involved the transverse colon.The tumor was treated successfully with en bloc distal splenopancreatectomy and colon resection.This is believed to be the first reported radical operation for malignant schwannoma of the pancreatic body,with infiltration of the transverse colon,with excellent longterm results.The patient is alive and well 28 mo after the operation.The authors conclude that pancreatic schwannomas should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cystic neoplasms of the pancreas,although the diagnosis can only be confirmed by microscopic examination.In the case of the benign tumors,local excision is adequate,but in the case of malignant schwannoma,oncological standards must be fulfilled. | Miroslav P Stojanovic Milan Radojkovic Ljiljana M Jeremic Aleksandar V Zlatic Goran Z Stanojevic Milan A Jovanovic Milos S Kostov Vuka P Katic | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，1： | 8 |
| 4 | 汽车采用的无级变速功率分流变速器的设计显示文摘在汽车应用方面提出了无级变速功率分流变速箱的一种设想 ,该装置由两可变速带轮 (变速器 )和一行星齿轮系所谓太阳轮和内齿圈三转动构件组合而成。“功率分流”的布置特点是输入轴同时把功率传到太阳轮和主动带轮 ,并通过变速器传到行星齿轮传动的内齿圈。因为输入轴传递的输入功率一分为二 (传到太阳轮和主动带轮 ) ,变速器中仅通过输入轴总功率流的一小部分 ,行星齿轮传动的第三转动件 (转臂 )收集了由内齿圈和太阳轮传来的功率流 ,把总功率传到输出轴传到车辆。该特徵提高了发动机功率在汽车应用的许可范围 ,该特徵特别在低速 -高转矩情况下提供无级变速可变传动比的范围时还降低了与动力传动有关的功率损失。建立一个所谓“增益系数”,用它通过变速箱的可变速元件和速比间隔来确定总功率流的两个分量的大小。用一外齿轮箱可以在发动机和变速箱的最佳范围内扩展无级变速范围。提出了一个采用外啮合有级齿轮传动 (同步变速器 )实现有效传动比间隔的无级变速范围应用于汽车的设计程序 。 | V H Mucino Z Lu J E Smith M Kimcikiewicz B Cowan | 2004 | 传动技术2004，18，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Direct-fed microbes: A tool for improving the utilization of low quality roughages in ruminants显示文摘For many years, ruminant nutritionists and microbiologists have been interested in manipulating the microbial ecosystem of the rumen to improve production efficiency of different ruminant species. Removal and restriction of antibiotics subtherapeutic uses from ruminant diets has amplified interest in improving nutrient utilization and animal performance and search for more safe alternatives. Some bacterial and fungal microorganisms as a direct-fed microbial(DFM) can be the most suitable solutions. Microorganisms that are commonly used in DFM for ruminants may be classified mainly as lactic acid producing bacteria(LAB), lactic acid utilizing bacteria(LUB), or other microorganism's species like Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Bacillus, Propionibacterium, Megasphaera elsdenii and Prevotellabryantii, in addition to some fungal species of yeast such as Saccharomyces and Aspergillus. A definitive mode of action for bacterial or fungal DFM has not been established; although a variety of mechanisms have been suggested. Bacterial DFM potentially moderate rumen conditions, and improve weight gain and feed efficiency. Fungal DFM may reduce harmful oxygen from the rumen, prevent excess lactate production, increase feed digestibility, and alter rumen fermentation patterns. DFM may also compete with and inhibit the growth of pathogens, immune system modulation, and modulate microbial balance in the gastrointestinal tract. Improved dry matter intake, milk yield, fat corrected milk yield and milk fat content were obtained with DFM administration. However, the response to DFM is not constant; depending on dosages, feeding times and frequencies, and strains of DFM. Nonetheless, recent studies have supported the positive effects of DFM on ruminant performance. | Mona M Y Elghandour Abdelfattah Z M Salem Jose S Martínez Castaeda Luis M Camacho Ahmed E Kholif Juan C Vázquez Chagoyán | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 7 |
| 6 | 东方蜜蜂高效的卫生行为机制对于西方蜜蜂抗病育种的启示显示文摘西方蜜蜂(Apismellifera)在世界各地大范围的蜂群损失现象已引起科学界和公众的广泛关注,其健康状况与东方蜜蜂(Apis cerana)相比明显较劣。东方蜜蜂群内可检测到的病原体和寄生虫相对较少,即它们对于生物威胁具有更强的抵抗力,即便是面对异种入侵的新病原(如蜜蜂残翅病毒)。 | Lin Z Page P Li L Qin Y Zhang Y Hu F Neumann P Zheng H Dietemann V 蔺哲广 郑火青 胡福良 | 2016 | 中国蜂业2016，67，12： | 5 |
| 7 | Contribution of functional KIR3DL1 to ankylosing spondylitis显示文摘Increasing evidence points to a role for killer immunoglobulin-like receptors(KIRs)in the development of autoimmune diseases.In particular,a positive association of KIR3DS1(activating receptor)and a negative association of KIR3DL1(inhibitory receptor)alleles with ankylosing spondylitis(AS)have been reported by several groups.However,none of the studies analyzed these associations in the context of functionality of polymorphic KIR3DL1.To better understand how the KIR3DL1/3DS1 genes determine susceptibility to AS,we analyzed the frequencies of alleles and genotypes encoding functional(KIR3DL1*F)and non-functional(KIR3DL1*004)receptors.We genotyped 83 AS patients and 107 human leukocyte antigen(HLA)-B27-positive healthy controls from the Russian Caucasian population using a two-stage sequence-specific primer PCR,which distinguishes KIR3DS1,KIR3DL1*F and KIR3DL1*004 alleles.For the patients carrying two functional KIR3DL1 alleles,those alleles were additionally genotyped to identify KIR3DL1*005 and KIR3DL1*007 alleles,which are functional but are expressed at low levels.KIR3DL1 was negatively associated with AS at the expense of KIR3DL1*F but not of KIR3DL1*004.This finding indicates that the inhibitory KIR3DL1 receptor protects against the development of AS and is not simply a passive counterpart of the segregating KIR3DS1 allele encoding the activating receptor.However,analysis of genotype frequencies indicates that the presence of KIR3DS1 is a more important factor for AS susceptibility than the absence of KIR3DL1*F.The activation of either natural killer(NK)or T cells via the KIR3DS1 receptor can be one of the critical events in AS development,while the presence of the functional KIR3DL1 receptor has a protective effect.Nevertheless,even individuals with a genotype that carried two inhibitory KIR3DL1 alleles expressed at high levels could develop AS. | Ivan V Zvyagin Ilgar Z Mamedov Olga V Britanova Dmitriy B Staroverov Evgeni L Nasonov Anna G Bochkova Anna V Chkalina Alexei A Kotlobay Dmitriy O Korostin Denis V Rebrikov Sergey Lukyanov Yuri B Lebedev Dmitriy M Chudakov | 2010 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2010，7，6： | 5 |
| 8 | Effects of cellulase and xylanase enzymes mixed with increasing doses of Salix babylonica extract on in vitro rumen gas production kinetics of a mixture of corn silage with concentrate显示文摘An in vitro gas production(GP) technique was used to investigate the effects of combining different doses of Salix babylonica extract(SB) with exogenous fibrolytic enzymes(EZ) based on xylanase(X) and cellulase(C), or their mixture(XC; 1:1 v/v) on in vitro fermentation characteristics of a total mixed ration of corn silage and concentrate mixture(50:50, w/w) as substrate. Four levels of SB(0, 0.6, 1.2 and 1.8 m L g–1 dry matter(DM)) and four supplemental styles of EZ(1 μL g–1 DM; control(no enzymes), X, C and XC(1:1, v/v) were used in a 4×4 factorial arrangement. In vitro GP(m L g–1 DM) were recorded at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 h of incubation. After 72 h, the incubation process was stopped and supernatant p H was determined, and then filtered to determine dry matter degradability(DMD). Fermentation parameters, such as the 24 h gas yield(GY24), in vitro organic matter digestibility(OMD), metabolizable energy(ME), short chain fatty acid concentrations(SCFA), and microbial crude protein production(MCP) were also estimated. Results indicated that there was a SB?EZ interaction(P<0.0001) for the asymptotic gas production(b), the rate of gas production(c), GP from 6 to 72 h, GP2(P=0.0095), and GP4(P=0.02). The SB and different combination of enzymes supplementation influenced(P<0.001) in vitro GP parameters after 12 h of incubation; the highest doses of SB(i.e., 1.8 m L g–1 DM), in the absence of any EZ, quadratically increased(P<0.05) the initial delay before GP begins(L) and GP at different incubation times, with lowering b(quadratic effect, P<0.0001) and c(quadratic effect, P<0.0001; linear effect, P=0.0018). The GP was the lowest(P<0.05) when the highest SB level was combined with cellulose. There were SB?EZ interactions(P<0.001) for OMD, ME, the partitioning factor at 72 h of incubation(PF72), GY24, SCFA, MCP(P=0.0143), and p H(P=0.0008). The OMD, ME, GY24 and SCFA with supp lementation of SB extract at 1.8 m L g–1 DM were higher(P<0.001) than the other treatments, however,PF72 was lower(quadratic effect, P=0.0194) than the other levels. Both C and X had no effect(P>0.05) on OMD, p H, ME, GY24, SCFA and MP. The combination of SB with EZ increased(P<0.001) OMD, ME, SCFA, PF72 and GP24, whereas there was no impact on p H. It could be concluded that addition of SB extract, C, and X effectively improved the in vitro rumen fermentation, and the combination of enzyme with SB extract at the level of 1.2 m L g–1 was more effective than the other treatments. | Abdelfattah Z M Salem German Buendía-Rodríguez Mona M M Elghandour María A Mariezcurrena Berasain Francisco J Pea Jiménez Alberto B Pliego Juan C V Chagoyán María A Cerrillo Miguel A Rodríguez | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Have a Lower Response Rate to HBV Vaccination Compared to Controls显示文摘 | Mustafa Erhan Altun?z Ebubekir ?enate? Atakan Ye?il Turan ?alhan Ay?e Oya Kurda? ?vün? | 2012 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2012，，4： | 3 |
| 10 | 莱茵衣藻(Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)sub^(cbnI)基因的遗传学性质分析显示文摘通过将莱茵衣藻回复合成叶绿素b能力的14种回复突变株和野生型杂文并对其后代进行四分子分析与随机分析,发现导致回复突变的抑制基因sub位于第一染色体,并根据其连锁程度的不同初步鉴定出5个同功能的非等位sub基因。杂交分析表明sub基因不具有等位专一性,以及在促使cbnI基因重新获得合成叶绿素b的能力的过程中具有单一基因决定性状的特点,不同的sub基因具有其独立的表型效应。sub/Sub杂合二倍体的表型分析证明sub基因是显性突变基因。多个非等位sub基因的存在及其上述特点,都显示出叶绿素b的生物合成,可能存在多种途径或多种调控方式。 | 吾甫尔.米吉提 艾尔肯.热合曼 K V Nikulina Z Boladhan A S Chunaev W Rudiger | 2000 | Acta Genetica Sinica2000，27，8： | 3 |
| 11 | Coronary physiology assessment in the catheterization laboratory显示文摘Physicians cannot rely solely on the angiographic appearance of epicardial coronary artery stenosis when evaluating patients with myocardial ischemia. Instead, sound knowledge of coronary vascular physiology and of the methods currently available for its characterization can improve the diagnostic and prognostic accuracy of invasive assessment of the coronary circulation, and help improve clinical decision-making. In this article we summarize the current methods available for a thorough assessment of coronary physiology. | Felipe Díez-delhoyo Enrique Gutiérrez-Ibanes Gerard Loughlin Ricardo Sanz-Ruiz María Eugenia Vázquez-álvarez Fernando Sarnago-Cebada Rocío Angulo-Llanos Ana Casado-Plasencia Jaime Elízaga Francisco Fernández Avilés Diáz | 2015 | World Journal of Cardiology2015，7，9： | 2 |
| 12 | 全颗粒饲料对奶牛生产性能的影响显示文摘饲料中的中性洗涤纤维(NDF)含量和饲料颗粒直径是影响瘤胃功能的重要因素。试验评估了以颗粒饲料为主的奶牛瘤胃健康情况、NDF消化率和生产性能。选取8头荷斯坦母牛(336±30 d,体重346±35 kg),随机分配到交叉重复试验组中,奶牛安置于牛栏,自由采食。试验期为3周,前两周是适应期,最后一周为数据收集期。各组饲粮原料相同,但物理形式不同,分为全混合日粮(TMR)和颗粒料(直径=8 mm)。两组间物理有效NDF(pe NDF)不同,TMR组为39.8%,颗粒料组为11.8%。在试验过程中,干物质采食量(DMI)、饮水量、瘤胃反刍时间、瘤胃温度和pH情况均记录。3周后收集粪样,确定潜在的可消化NDF总消化率(pdNDF)。每阶段结束后计算平均日增重和饲料转化率。颗粒料组的DMI、DMI/体重和饮水量更高。而两组间平均日增重和饲料转化率无显著差异。颗粒料组的瘤胃反刍时间为241 min·d-1低于TMR组的507 min·d-1。饲料的不同物理外形对瘤胃温度、瘤胃pH无显著影响。TMR组的pdNDF总消化率为90.25%高于颗粒料组的86.82%。试验结果表明,动物易接受完整的颗粒饲料,DMI较高,且反刍时间减少,但瘤胃pH无显著变化。TMR组的pdNDF消化率显著增加。尽管两组奶牛在DMI和纤维消化方面表现不同,但总体表现相似,两组饲料的保存时间与其物理形式有关。在短期内,提供能满足NDF需求的完全颗粒饲料可改善瘤胃健康状况和动物生产性能,而较长时间的数据则需要进一步试验。 | Wang J Yang M Cao M Lin Y Che L Q Duraipandiyan V Al-Dhabi N A Fang Z F Xu S Y Feng B Liu G Wu D Bonfante E Palmonari A Mammi L Canestrari G Fustini M Formigoni A | 2016 | 饲料博览2016，0，12： | 2 |
| 13 | Molecular pathways of liver regeneration:A comprehensive review显示文摘The liver is a unique parenchymal organ with a regenerative capacity allowing it to restore up to 70%of its volume.Although knowledge of this phenomenon dates back to Greek mythology(the story of Prometheus),many aspects of liver regeneration are still not understood.A variety of different factors,including inflammatory cytokines,growth factors,and bile acids,promote liver regeneration and control the final size of the organ during typical regeneration,which is performed by mature hepatocytes,and during alternative regeneration,which is performed by recently identified resident stem cells called“hepatic progenitor cells”.Hepatic progenitor cells drive liver regeneration when hepatocytes are unable to restore the liver mass,such as in cases of chronic injury or excessive acute injury.In liver maintenance,the body mass ratio is essential for homeostasis because the liver has numerous functions;therefore,a greater understanding of this process will lead to better control of liver injuries,improved transplantation of small grafts and the discovery of new methods for the treatment of liver diseases.The current review sheds light on the key molecular pathways and cells involved in typical and progenitor-dependent liver mass regeneration after various acute or chronic injuries.Subsequent studies and a better understanding of liver regeneration will lead to the development of new therapeutic methods for liver diseases. | Yana V Kiseleva Sevak Z Antonyan Tatyana S Zharikova Kirill A Tupikin Dmitry V Kalinin Yuri O Zharikov | 2021 | World Journal of Hepatology2021，13，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Percutaneous balloon dilatation of the mitral valve:an analysis of echocardiographic variables related to outcome and the mechanism of dilatiation显示文摘 | WILKINS G T WEYMAN A Z ABASCAL V M | 1988 | Br Heart J1988，60，4： | 2 |
| 15 | 无机硒和有机硒对羊瘤胃内容物的脂肪酸组成、瘤胃细菌和纤毛虫的影响显示文摘试验旨在研究3个月每天等摩尔饲喂有机硒和无机硒对瘤胃内容物脂肪酸组成、瘤胃细菌和原生动物的影响。12只羊饲喂含有干草1 380 g·只-1DM和大麦450 g·只-1DM的基础日粮,基础日粮中含硒0.16 mg·kg-1DM。将羊随机分成3组,包括饲喂基础日粮(对照组)、在基础日粮中添加无机硒0.4 mg·kg-1DM(Na2SeO3,ISe)、在基础日粮中添加有机硒0.4mg·kg-1DM(酵母硒,OSE)。测定瘤胃内容物(TRC)中脂肪酸(FA)含量、细菌数(BF)和纤毛原虫数(PF)。OSe组的TRC中C18:2cis-9,trans-11的含量显著降低(P<0.05),α-亚麻酸浓度(C18:3 N 3;LNA)极显著增加(P<0.01)。ISe组BF中肉豆蔻酸(C14:0;P<0.05)、棕榈酸(P<0.01)和中链脂肪酸(P<0.01)含量下降,长链脂肪酸(P<0.05)、硬脂酸(C18:0,P<0.01)、花生酸(C20:0,P<0.001)和山嵛酸(C22:0,P<0.01)含量升高。OSe组BF的辛酸(C8:0,P<0.001)、二十碳四烯酸(C20:4 n6,P<0.01)、二十碳三烯酸(C20:3 n3,P<0.01)浓度增加。ISe组PF的十二碳六烯酸(C22:6 n3)和tricosylic酸(C23:0,P<0.05)含量下降。添加OSe可以增加LNA的含量(P<0.01),降低棕榈油酸的含量(C16:1,P<0.05)。结果表明,饲粮中添加OSe可以通过瘤胃微生物影响多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)含量,特别是瘤胃纤毛虫,使多不饱和脂肪酸氢化成更饱和脂肪酸。 | Kiidayová S Mihaliková K Siroka P Cobanová K Váradyová Z | 2014 | 饲料博览2014，0，9： | 2 |
| 16 | Bulk nanostructured materials from severe plastic deformation显示文摘 | Valiev R Z Islamgaliev R K Alexandrov I V | 2000 | Progress in Material Science2000，45，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Experimental investigation of the tension band in fractures of the patella显示文摘 | A.P Fortis Z Milis V Kostopoulos S Tsantzalis P Kormas N Tzinieris Th Boudouris | 2002 | Injury2002，，6： | 2 |
| 18 | Unsatisfacrory performance of flow cytometer UF-100 and urine strips in predicting cutcome of urine cultures显示文摘 | Zahur Z Sylvie R Jan V | 2001 | Journal of Clinical Microbiology2001，39，： | 2 |
| 19 | Bulk nano structured materials from severe plastic deformation显示文摘 | Valiev R Z Islamgaliev R K Alexandrov I V | 2000 | Process in Materials Science2000，45，： | 1 |
| 20 | Marked increase in nitric oxide synthase mRNA in rat dorsal root ganglia after peripheral axotomy: in situ hybridization and functional studies显示文摘 | VERGE V M XU Z XU X J | 1992 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1992，89，11： | 1 |
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