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| 1 | Sediment-hosted Pb-Zn Deposits in Southwest Sanjiang Tethys and Kangdian Area on the Western Margin of Yangtze Craton显示文摘Yangtze Craton 的西方的边缘作为重要招待沉积的基础金属的总数簇被知道,特别为在中国的 PbZn 存款,例如 Jinding, Daliangzi, Tianbaoshan, Kuangshanchang 和 Qinlinchang 存款。与在世界上的经典 MVT 存款比较,基于招待沉积的 Pb-Zn 存款的基本地质学,这份报纸集中于这存款的 temporalspatial 分发进一步讨论它的大规模矿化作用和构造进化历史。在 SW Sanjiang Thethys, Jinding 沉积物典型地在沙岩和忍受角砾岩的沙岩主要是控制差错、招待的戳,而 MVT 类型存款被岩性学控制并且为招待碳酸盐的岩石与强壮的偏爱差错 / 破裂。最重要地, Jinding PbZn 沉积物不同于它在一个大陆人碰撞地区以内在强烈使变形的低岬盆在被形成的招待沉积的 PbZn 存款的另外的类型。在 Kangdian 区域,招待沉积的 PbZn 存款沿着 Yangtze Craton 在大陆人 orogenic 带的方面上在 extensional 盆被形成。与经典 MVT 存款相比,在 Kangdian 区域的 PbZn 存款属于 MVT 存款。这份报纸是重要的不仅因为招待沉积的 PbZn 的开始的解释扔而且因为利用大贱金属在大沉积目标区域扔。 | WANG Changming DENG Jun ZHANG Shouting XUE Chunji YANG Liqiang WANG Qingfei SUN Xiang | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，6： | 33 |
| 2 | Effect of manganese oxide-modified biochar addition on methane production and heavy metal speciation during the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge显示文摘Low organic matter content and high heavy metal levels severely inhibit the anaerobic digestion(AD) of sewage sludge. In this study, the effect of added manganese oxidemodified biochar composite(MBC) on methane production and heavy metal fractionation during sewage sludge AD was examined. The MBC could increase the buffering capacity,enhance the methane production and degradation of intermediate acids, buffer the pH of the culture, and stabilize the sewage sludge AD process. The application of MBC positively impacted methane production and the cumulative methane yield increased up to 121.97%,as compared with the control. The MBC addition can improve metal stabilization in the digestate. An optimum MBC dose of 2.36 g was recommended, which would produce up to 121.1 L/kg volatile solids of methane. After the AD process, even though most of the metals accumulated in the residual solids, they could be transformation from the bio-available fractions to a more stable fraction. The total organic-and sulfide-bound and residual fraction content at a 3 g dose of MBC that is 0.12 g/g dry matter were 51.06% and 35.11% higher than the control, respectively. The results indicated that the application of MBC could improve the performance of AD and promote stabilization of heavy metals in sewage sludge post the AD process. | Jianhua Li Min Zhang Zhiyin Ye Changming Yang | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，2： | 17 |
| 3 | Problems in wavelet analysis of hydrologic series and some suggestions on improvement显示文摘使用小浪理论和方法调查象降水和流量那样的水疗院逻辑过程是一个热领域。然而,切断,在研究的方面通常被忽略:小浪功能和为时期, find 结果上的一个水疗院逻辑时间系列的长度的效果,和在为小浪分析的异例和原来的时间系列之间的选择的察觉的噪音的骚乱的可被考虑的状况的效果。在这篇论文,这些问题充分被讨论。来自 Lanzhou 降水车站的降水数据为案例研究被拿。结果显示在水疗院逻辑系列的小浪分析,降噪方法应该被用来消除噪音的影响。MexHat 小浪函数满足可被考虑的条件,它保证水疗院逻辑进程的周期的性质能被为分解使用 MexHat 小浪很好代表。在分析被给以前,应该被丢弃的水疗院逻辑系列的影响范围。异例系列应该被用来加亮水疗院逻辑系列的实际波动,这也被建议。 | WANG Hongrui YE Letian LIU Changming YANG Chi LIU Peng | 2007 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2007，17，1： | 13 |
| 4 | Efficacy and safety of Yinchenwuling powder for hyperlipidemia: a systematic review and Meta-analysis显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To assess the clinical effectiveness and adverse effects of Yinchenwuling powder(YCWLP)in the treatment of hyperlipidemia using Meta-analysis.METHODS:Seven electronic databases were searched for randomized controlled trials designed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of YCWLP for hyperlipidemia published in any language prior to February 2015.Two reviewers independently identified articles,extracted data,assessed quality,and cross-checked the results.Revman 5.3 was used to analyze the data.RESULTS:Only five randomized controlled trials with poor methodology were included in the analy-sis.The five trials compared YCWLP with conventional lipid-lowering drugs.Meta-analysis indicated that YCWLP was more effective at the levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides,while increasing the level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol without serious adverse effects.However,it was not more effective than lipid-lowering drugs in reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and improving hemorheology.CONCLUSION:YCWLP appeared to improve lipid levels.However,given the high risk of bias among the trials,we could not conclude that YCWLP was beneficial to patients with hyperlipidemia.More rigorous trials are required to provide stronger evidence for the conclusion. | Yao Haiqiang Zhang Zengliang Wang Ji Zuo Jiacheng Chen Yu Zhu Libing Li Xiaoke Yang Zheng Wang Zisong Sun Ranran Xu Xuanxuan Li Changming Wu Yanling Li Lingru Wang Qi | 2016 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2016，36，2： | 11 |
| 5 | Linkage between water soluble organic matter and bacterial community in sediment from a shallow, eutrophic lake, Lake Chaohu, China显示文摘Lacustrine sediment played important roles in migration and transformation of its water soluble organic matter(WSOM), and the source and composition of WSOM would affect water trophic status and the fate of pollutants. However, we know little about the pathway of WSOM transformation and its driving bacterial communities in lacustrine sediment. In the present study, we investigated the spatial distribution patterns of sediment WSOM and its fluorescent fractions across Lake Chaohu using fluorescence spectroscopy, and explored WSOM compositional structure through our proposed calculated ratios. In addition, we also analyzed sediment bacterial community using Illumina sequencing technology, and probed the possible pathway of sediment WSOM transformation under the mediate of indigenous bacteria. Our results showed that the inflowing rivers affected the spatial distribution patterns of WSOM and its five fractions(including tyrosine-, tryptophan-, fulvic acid-, humic acid-like substances and soluble microbial productions), and sediment WSOM originated from fresh algae detritus or bacterial sources. In parallel, we also found that Proteobacteria(mainly γ-Proteobacteria and δ-Proteobacteria), Firmicutes(mainly Bacilli), Chloroflexi, Acidobacteria, Planctomycetes and Actinobacteria dominate sediment bacterial community. Furthermore, these dominant bacteria triggered sediment WSOM transformation, specifically, the humic acid-like substances could be converted into fulvic acid-like substances, and further degraded into aromatic protein-like and SMP substances. In addition, our proposed ratios(P-L:H-L, Ar-P:SMP and H-L ratio), as supplementary tool, were effective to reveal WSOM composition structure. These results figured out possible pathway of WSOM transformation, and revealed its microbial mechanism in lacustrine sediment. | Changming Yang Jiliang Sun Yingying Chen Jing Wu Yulai Wang | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020，32，12： | 8 |
| 6 | Development of ecohydrological assessment tool and its application显示文摘The development of Hydro-Informatic Modelling System (HIMS) provides an integrated platform for hydrological simulation. To extend the application of HIMS, an ecohydrological modeling system named ecohydrological assessment tool (EcoHAT) has been developed. Integrating parameter-management tools, RS (remote sensing) inversion tools, module-design tools and GIS analysis tools, the EcoHAT provides an integrated tool to simulate ecohydrological processes on regional scale, which develops a new method on sustainable use of water. EcoHAT has been applied to several case studies, such as, the Yellow River Basin, the acid deposition area in Guizhou province and the riparian catchment of Guanting reservoir in Beijing. Results prove that EcoHAT can efficiently simulate and analysis the ecohydrological processes on regional scale and provide technical support to integrated water resources management on basin scale. | LIU ChangMing YANG ShengTian WEN ZhiQun WANG XueLei WANG YuJuan LI Qian SHENG HaoRan | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，7： | 7 |
| 7 | Red Clay Type Gold Deposits in China显示文摘红泥土类型金牌沉积物,在中国的南方定位了, orogenic 带位于不仅,而且在内部 cratons,在气候是热带副热带的与的地方清楚干旱、潮湿。含有红土的捱过外壳能经常被划分成五个地区,包括表层土,硅质的硬壳地区,多色地区(或在一些沉积物的红泥土地区) ,从表面的无生气的地区和到底的 saprolite 地区摇其几在一些沉积物是不在的。基础岩石与次要的碎屑状的岩石主要由碳酸盐岩石组成,中介基本的暴烈的岩石并且中间酸并且 alkalic 侵入。orebodies 主要与他们的部分位于多色地区在无生气并且 saprolite 地区。矿石来源包括巫婆类型金存款和斑岩黄金的 orebodies 存款,以及充满黄金的底岩石。红泥土类型金牌存款经历了早阶段的 endogenic 金牌矿化作用和红土化作用在期间第三级、第四级。有黄金在南部的中国在高原,在中间降低的山的 structual erosional 平台,和 intermountain 盆上在石灰岩地区常见的地形消沉存的 endogenic 金牌存款,特别巫婆类型金存款和斑岩的区域值得学习跟踪红泥土类型金牌存款。 | SUN Xiang DENG Jun WANG Qingfei GONG Qingjie YANG Liqiang WANG Changming | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，6： | 5 |
| 8 | A Modified Oxidation Ditch with Additional Internal Anoxic Zones for Enhanced Biological Nutrient Removal显示文摘A novel modified pilot scale anaerobic oxidation ditch with additional internal anoxic zones was operated experimentally, aiming to study the improvement of biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal and the effect of enhanced denitrifying phosphorus removal in the process. Under all experimental conditions, the anaerobic-oxidation ditch with additional internal anoxic zones and an internal recycle ratio of 200% had the highest nutrient removal efficiency. The effluent NH4+-N, total nitrogen (TN), PO43-P and total phosphorus (TP) contents were 1.2mg·L-1 , 13mg·L-1, 0.3mg·L-1 and 0.4mg·L-1, respectively, all met the discharge standards in China. The TN and TP removal efficiencies were remarkably improved from 37% and 50% to 65% and 88% with the presence of additional internal anoxic zones and internal recycle ratio of 200%. The results indicated that additional internal anoxic zones can optimize the utilization of available carbon source from the anaerobic outflow for denitrification. It was also found that phosphorus removal via the denitrification process was stimulated in the additional internal anoxic zones, which was beneficial for biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal when treating wastewater with a limited carbon source. However, an excess internal recycle would cause nitrite to accumulate in the system. This seems to be harmful to biological phosphorus removal. | LIU Wei YANG Dianhai XU Li SHEN Changming | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2013，21，2： | 5 |
| 9 | 120 mm Single-crystalline perovskite and wafers: towards viable applications显示文摘As the large single-crystalline silicon wafers have revolutionized many industries including electronics and solar cells, it is envisioned that the availability of large single-crystalline perovskite crystals and wafers will revolutionize its broad applications in photovoltaics, optoelectronics, lasers, photodetectors, light emitting diodes(LEDs), etc. Here we report a method to grow large single-crystalline perovskites including single-halide crystals: CH3NH3PbX3(X=I, Br, Cl), and dual-halide ones:CH3NH3Pb(ClxBr1.x)3 and CH3NH3Pb(BrxI1.x)3, with the largest crystal being 120 mm in length. Meanwhile, we have advanced a process to slice the large perovskite crystals into thin wafers. It is found that the wafers exhibit remarkable features:(1)its trap-state density is a million times smaller than that in the microcrystalline perovskite thin films(MPTF);(2) its carrier mobility is 410 times higher than its most popular organic counterpart P3HT;(3) its optical absorption is expanded to as high as910 nm comparing to 797 nm for the MPTF;(4) while MPTF decomposes at 150 °C, the wafer is stable at high temperature up to270 °C;(5) when exposed to high humidity(75% RH), MPTF decomposes in 5 h while the wafer shows no change for overnight;(6) its photocurrent response is 250 times higher than its MPTF counterpart. A few electronic devices have been fabricated using the crystalline wafers. Among them, the Hall test gives low carrier concentration with high mobility. The trap-state density is measured much lower than common semiconductors. Moreover, the large SC-wafer is found particularly useful for mass production of integrated circuits. By adjusting the halide composition, both the optical absorption and the light emission can be fine-tuned across the entire visible spectrum from 400 nm to 800 nm. It is envisioned that a range of visible lasers and LEDs may be developed using the dual-halide perovskites. With fewer trap states, high mobility, broader absorption, and humidity resistance, it is expected that solar cells with high stable efficiency maybe attainable using the crystalline wafers. | Yucheng Liu Xiaodong Ren Jing Zhang Zhou Yang Dong Yang Fengyang Yu Jiankun Sun Changming Zhao Zhun Yao Bo Wang Qingbo Wei Fengwei Xiao Haibo Fan Hao Deng Liangping Deng Shengzhong (Frank) Liu | 2017 | Science China Chemistry2017，60，10： | 5 |
| 10 | The effect of environmental factors on spatial variability in land use change in the high-sediment region of China's Loess Plateau显示文摘In areas with topographic heterogeneity, land use change is spatially variable and influenced by climate, soil properties, and topography. To better understand this variability in the high-sediment region of the Loess Plateau in which soil loss is most severe and sediment diameter is larger than in other regions of the plateau, this study builds some indicators to identify the characteristics of land use change and then analyze the spatial variability as it is affected by climate, soil property, and topography. We build two indicators, a land use change intensity index and a vegetation change index, to characterize the intensity of land use change, and the degree of vegetation restoration, respectively. Based on a subsection mean method, the two indicators are then used to assess the spatial variability of land use change affected by climatic, edaphic, and topographic elements. The results indicate that: 1) Land use changed significantly in the period 1998–2010. The total area experiencing land use change was 42,302 km2, accounting for 22.57%of the study area. High-coverage grassland, other woodland, and forest increased significantly, while low-coverage grassland and farmland decreased in 2010 compared with 1998. 2) Land use change occurred primarily west of the Yellow River, between 35 and 38 degrees north latitude. The four transformation types, including(a) low-coverage grassland to medium-coverage grassland,(b) medium-coverage grassland to high-coverage grassland,(c) farmland to other woodland, and(d) farmland to medium-coverage grassland, were the primary types of land use change, together constituting 60% of the area experiencing land use change. 3) The spatial variability of land use change was significantly affected by properties of dryness/wetness, soil conditions and slope gradient. In general, land use changed dramatically in semi-arid regions, remained relativelystable in arid regions, changed significantly in clay-rich soil, remained relatively stable in clay-poor soil, changed dramatically in steeper slopes, and remained relatively stable in tablelands and low-lying regions. The increase in vegetation coincided with increasing changes in land use for each physical element. These findings allow for an evaluation of the effect of the Grain to Green Program, and are applicable to the design of soil and water conservation projects on the Loess Plateau of China. | LUO Ya YANG Shengtian ZHAO Changsen LIU Xiaoyan LIU Changming WU Linna ZHAQ Haigen ZHANG Yichi | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，5： | 5 |
| 11 | Prevalence, risk factors, and survival associated with pulmonary hypertension and heart failure among patients with underlying coronary artery disease: a national prospective, multicenter registry study in China显示文摘Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the commonest cause of heart failure (HF), whereas pulmonary hypertension (PH) has not been established or reported in this patient population. Therefore, we assessed the prevalence, risk factors, and survival in CAD-associated HF (CAD-HF) complicated with PH.Methods: Symptomatic CAD-HF patients were continuously enrolled in this prospective, multicenter registry study. Echocardiography, coronary arteriography, left and right heart catheterization (RHC), and other baseline clinical data were recorded. Patients were followed up and their survival was recorded.Results: One hundred and eighty-two CAD-HF patients were enrolled, including 142 with HF with a preserved ejection fraction (heart failure with preserved ejection fraction [HFpEF];left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] ≥50%) and 40 with a reduced ejection fraction (heart failure with reduced ejection fraction [HFrEF];LVEF < 50%). PH was diagnosed with RHC in 77.5% of patients. Patients with PH showed worse hemodynamic parameters and higher mortality. HFrEF-PH patients had worse survival than HFpEF-PH patients. CAD-HF patients with an enlarged left ventricular end-diastolic diameter and reduced hemoglobin were at higher risk of PH. Nitrate treatment reduced the risk of PH. Elevated creatinine and mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP), diastolic pressure gradient (DPG) ≥7 mmHg, and previous myocardial infarction (MI) entailed a higher risk of mortality in CAD-HF patients with PH.Conclusions: PH is common in CAD-HF and worsens the hemodynamics and survival in these patients. Left ventricle enlargement and anemia increase the risk of PH in CAD-HF. Patients may benefit from nitrate medications. Renal impairment, elevated mPAP, DPG ≥7 mmHg, and previous MI are strong predictors of mortality in CAD-HF-PH patients.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02164526. | Li Huang Lingpin Pang Qing Gu Tao Yang Wen Li Ruilin Quan Weiqing Su Weifeng Wu Fangming Tang Xiulong Zhu Jieyan Shen Jingzhi Sun Guangliang Shan Changming Xiong Shian Huang Jianguo He | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，15： | 4 |
| 12 | Photosynthetic acclimation to long-term high temperature and soil drought stress in two spruce species (Picea crassifolia and P. wilsonii) used for afforestation显示文摘Picea crassifolia and P.wilsonii,commonly used for afforestation in northern China,are increasingly likely to be subjected to high temperatures and soil drought stress as a result of global warming.However,little is known about the effects of these stresses on foliar photosynthesis in the two species.To investigate how photosynthetic characteristics and sensitivity respond to prolonged high temperatures and soil drought,foliar gas exchange and other closely related parameters were recorded from four-year-old seedlings of both species.Seedlings were grown under two temperature treatments(25/15 and 35/25 °C) and four soil water regimes [80,60,40 and 20% of maximum field capacity(FC)] for 4 months.Although all treatments significantly reduced photosynthetic rates(P_n) of both species,P.crassifolia exhibited greater photosynthetic acclimation than P.wilsonii.Differences in photosynthetic acclimation were mainly related to variations in stomatal conductance(Cond) and the maximum quantum yield of PSII(F_v/F_m) between treatments.Indeed,higher Cond and F_v/F_m in all treatments were shown for P.crassifolia than for P.wilsonii.Moreover,photosynthesis in P.crassifolia exhibited inherently lower temperature sensitivities(broader span for the temperature response curves; lower b) and higher thermostability(invariable b between treatments).Further,severe drought stress(20% FC) limited the survival of P.wilsonii.Our results indicate that P.wilsonii is more susceptible to high temperatures and soil drought stress.Planting P.crassifolia would be more expected to survive these conditions and hence be of greater benefit to forest stability if predicted increases in drought and temperature in northern China occur. | Xiaowei Zhang Litong Chen Jingru Wang Minghao Wang Shuli Yang Changming Zhao | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，2： | 4 |
| 13 | Streptomyces avermitilis industrial strain as cell factory for Ivermectin B1a production显示文摘Ivermectin,a kind of valuable derivatives of Avermectin,is distinct from Avermectin due to the saturated bond at C22eC23 position.Combinatorial biosynthesis of Ivermectins based on Avermectins biosynthetic gene cluster(ave)has been achieved recently,while the establishment of an Ivermectin homogeneous component producing strain is challenging because of the limited compatibility between the native and heterologous polyketide synthase(PKS)domains.In this study,the PKS module 2 Dehydratase(DH)-Enoylreductase(ER)-Ketoreductase(KR)domain set of Meilingmycin,which is another naturally occurring homologue of Avermectin,was employed to substitute the DH-KR domains of Avermectins PKS module 2 to generate an Ivermectin biosynthetic gene cluster(ive).Ivermectins B1a and A1a were heterologously biosynthesized in a classic actinomyces host Streptomyces lividans.The Avermectin B1a high-producing strain S.avermitilis 3-115 was genetically engineered to give an artificial host cell and Ivermectin B1a single component was effectively produced with a production of 1.25±0.14 g/L. | Qian Deng Liqiongzi Xiao Yang Liu Lixin Zhang Zixin Deng Changming Zhao | 2019 | Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2019，4，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Comprehensive analysis of changes to catchment slope properties in the high-sediment region of the Loess Plateau, 1978-2010显示文摘To control soil erosion and restore the degraded environment in the Loess Plateau, a large number of measures related to soil and water conservation have been employed that have profoundly affected catchment properties. This study constructed three indicators to characterize changes to the catchment slope, proposed both a method for a regression analysis of adjacent images and a sequence model, and applied multisource remotely sensed images and GIS spatial clustering analysis technologies to extract thematic information and comprehensively analyze the catchment change characteristics. The results indicate that the catchment slope properties changed significantly. At catchment scale, the average values of ARC, DVC and ART were 6.43%, 25.57% and 4.30%, respectively. There were six clustering types of catchment slope property changes. The maximum and minimum of the average similarities of the clustering types were 0.992 and 0.935. Each slope control measures had a distinct effect on catchment slope; the dominating factor of each clustering type was identified as: Type 1: D-VC, Type 2: D-VCLU, Type 3: D-LUVC, Type 4: D-TAVC, Type 5: D-TAC and Type 6: D-MFC. Type 5 and Type 1 covered the largest areas, respectively occupying 37.28% and 31.01%. Catchment slope property changes also had distinct types that depended on their geomorphological conditions. These findings provide a useful basis from which to further study catchment slope hydrological and soil erosion processes. | ZHOU Xu YANG Shengtian LIU Xiaoyan LIU Changming ZHAO Changsen ZHAO Haige ZHOU Qiuwen WANG Zhiwei | 2015 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2015，25，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Natural eco-environmental evaluation of eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau using RS and GIS显示文摘The impact of interbasin water transfer on environment is very significant. The affected area of the west route scheme of the South to North Water Transfer Project in China (SNWT) is located in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, where the altitude is high with frigid eco-environment. In this article,remote sensing and GIS are applied to analyze the natural environment and the natural environmentindex is established to express the natural conditions of the study area. After the natural environment index is divided into four grades and the features of each grade are analysed, some results are obtained for reference in environmental assessment of the west route of SNWT. | YANG Shengtian, LIU Changming, YANG Zhifeng, SUNRui, ZHOU Xiaodong(1. Inst. of Environmental Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 2. Dept. of Resources and Environmental Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875,China) | 2002 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2002，12，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Novel application of red mud as disposal catalyst for pyrolysis and gasification of coal显示文摘Red mud(RM)with the high alkalinity as a catalyst was evaluated for coal pyrolysis in a fixed bed as well as CO_(2) gasification of its resultant char in a thermogravimetric analyzer(TGA).The addition of RM into coal could improve the quality of tar during pyrolysis and enhance the reactivity of char during gasification.For catalytic pyrolysis with 12 wt%RM at 600℃,the light fraction in tar was 72.0 wt%,which increased by 20.0%,compared with coal pyrolysis alone.The role of metal oxides in RM on coal pyrolysis was further clarified as well.After catalytic pyrolysis with RM,the specific surface area of resultant char increased,especially for mesoporous surface area,and meanwhile the sodium in RM was proved to migrate to the char surface.These positive factors contributed to the CO_(2) gasification activity of char.RM with the high alkalinity showed a promising catalyst candidate for coal pyrolysis and gasification in terms of its catalytic effects and low cost. | Zhaohui Chen Deliang Wang Hang Yang Yusheng Zhang Yunjia Li Changming Li Jian Yu Shiqiu Gao | 2021 | Carbon Resources Conversion2021，4，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Statistical analysis of intensity variations in tropical cyclones in the East China Sea passing over the Kuroshio显示文摘Intensity variations of the SE-NW-oriented tropical cyclones(TC)in the East China Sea(ECS)passing over the Kuroshio are studied using multi-year high-resolution sea surface temperature data,the tropical cyclone data,and the global reanalysis dataset.The statistical results show that there are 81 TCs passing over the Kuroshio from the southeast in the East China Sea,over 68 years from 1949 to 2016.In terms of the change of the atmospheric pressure in the center of the TC,there are three categories:31 TCs are intensified,28 maintain their intensities,and 22 weakened.Significant seasonal differences are presented in the distribution.In the analysis on the intensified TCs,it is found that the TCs in the range where the center translational speed is from 1 m/s to 8 m/s and the distance from the Kuroshio main axis is from 10 km to 75 km are intensified more significantly.The analysis of three specific examples of TCs show that the stronger characteristics of the Kuroshio warm water in the ECS,the greater the intensity increase of such tropical cyclones. | YU Yang DONG Changming SHAN Haixia ZOU Bin | 2020 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2020，38，6： | 2 |
| 18 | Application of artificial intelligence in tongue diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine:A review显示文摘Tongue diagnosis is an important process to non-invasively assess the condition of a patient’s internal organs in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and each part of the tongue is related to corresponding internal organs.Due to continuing computer technological advances,especially the artificial intelligence(AI)methods have achieved significant success in tackling tongue image acquisition,processing,and classification,novel AI methods are being introduced in traditional Chinese medicine tongue diagnosis medical practices.Traditional tongue diagnose depends on observations of tongue characteristics,such as color,shape,texture,moisture,etc.by traditional Chinese medicine physicians.The appearance of the tongue color,texture and coating reflects the improvement or deterioration of patient’s conditions.Moreover,AI can now distinguish patient’s condition through tongue images,texture or coating,which is all possible increasingly with help from traditional Chinese medicine physicians under the traditional Chinese medicine tongue theory.AI has enabled humans to do what was previously unimagined:traditional Chinese medicine tongue diagnosis with feeding a large amount of tongue image and tongue texture/coating data to train the AI modes.This review focuses on the research advances of AI in TCM tongue diagnosis thus far to identify the major scientific methods and prospects.In this article,we tried to review the AI application in resolving the tongue diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine on color correction,tongue image extraction,tongue texture/coating segmentation. | Zhao Chen Xiaoyu Zhang Ruijin Qiu Yang Sun Rui Zheng Haie Pan Yin Jiang Changming Zhong Chen Zhao Guihua Tian Hongcai Shang | 2021 | TMR Modern Herbal Medicine2021，4，2： | 2 |
| 19 | COMPUTER SIMULATION OF CONTINUOUS ELECTROMAGNETIC STIRRING FOR MAKING RHEOLOGIC SEMI-SOLID SLURRY OF ZL112Y ALUMINUM ALLOY显示文摘To realize the technology of fabricating the rheologic semi-solid slurry of ZL112Y aluminum alloy via continues electromagnetic stirring process,ANSYS software was used to simulate electromagnetic force field and fluid velocity field in the alloy melt in a crucible tube in three coils.In the first section of the paper,eletromagnetic force field and fluid velocity field caused by single coil were simulated.The result of this simulation gives an average velocity of 3.2 cm/s and it is called critical velocity because a fluid velocity over it will cause a fine and spherical structure of solid primaryαin a semi-solid melt.And,from this result,a reasonable temperature of semi-solid of the alloy and an electrical current intensity were established.The electrical current intensity of the result of this simulation corresponded to the current intensity used in a practice experiment,in which the primaryαwas obviously refined and sphericized.Based on this simulation of single coil electromagnetic stirring,in the second section of the paper,eletromagnetic force field and fluid velocity field caused by three coils were simulated.The result of the simulation shows that,1) there is a semi-solid zone of 32 mm from bottom of the crucible tube to the upper;2) the electrical current intensities of three coils of 400 A,600 A,and 400 A,which were set to top range,middle range and bottom range of the tube,respectively,were the optimum parameters of electromagnetic current intensity under the condition of this investigation;and 3) under effect of these electromagnetic current intensity,the fluid velocities of the melt in the tube were 6.3 cm/s in top range,3.75 cm/s in middle range,and 3.9 cm/s in bottom range of it,respectively. | LIU Changming YANG Ling ZUO Hongzhi | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2008，21，6： | 2 |
| 20 | Responses of butachlor degradation and microbial properties in a riparian soil to the cultivation of three different plants显示文摘A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the biodegradation dynamics and related microbial ecophysiological responses to butachlor addition in a riparian soil planted with different plants such as Phragmites australis,Zizania aquatica,and Acorus calamus.The results showed that there were significant differences in microbial degradation dynamics of butachlor in the rhizosphere soils among the three riparian plants.A.calamus displays a significantly higher degradation efficiency of butachlor in the rhizosphere soils,as compared with Z.aquatica and P.australis.Half-life time of butachlor degradation in the rhizospheric soils of P.australis,Z.aquatica,and A.calamus were 7.5,9.8 and 5.4 days,respectively.Residual butachlor concentration in A.calamus rhizosphere soil was 35.2% and 21.7% lower than that in Z.aquatica and P.australis rhizosphere soils,respectively,indicating that A.calamus showed a greater improvement effect on biodegradation of butachlor in rhizosphere soils than the other two riparian plant.In general,microbial biomass and biochemical activities in rhizosphere soils were depressed by butachlor addition,despite the riparian plant types.However,rhizospheric soil microbial ecophysiological responses to butachlor addition significantly (P < 0.05) differed between riparian plant species.Compared to Z.aquatica and P.australis,A.calamus showed significantly larger microbial number,higher enzyme activities and soil respiration rates in the rhizosphere soils.The results indicated that A.calamus have a better alleviative effect on inhibition of microbial growth due to butachlor addition and can be used as a suitable riparian plant for detoxifying and remediating butachlor contamination from agricultural nonpoint pollution. | Changming Yang Mengmeng Wang Haiyan Chen Jianhua Li | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，9： | 2 |
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