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| 1 | REE geochemistry of suspended sediments from the rivers around the Yellow Sea and provenance indicators显示文摘Rare earth element (REE) compositions of the suspended sediments from the rivers around the Yellow Sea were different in that Korean river sediments (Han, Keum and Yeongsan Rivers) yield stronger fractionations than Chinese river sediments (Changjiang, Huanghe and Yalujiang), shown by obvious enrichments of LREE (light rare earth element) relative to UCC (upper continental crust). Variations of source rock compositions in the drainage basins are responsible for the differences of REE compositions between the river sediments. REE fractionation parameters including (La/Yb)UCC and (Gd/Yb)UCC as well as the ratios of La/Sc and Th/Sc can be treated as proper proxies for identifying the Chinese river sediments from those Korean river matters, and furthermore, for studying the provenances and paleoenvironmental changes of the marginal seas of China. | YANG Shouye LI Congxian C. B. Lee T. K. Na | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，11： | 30 |
| 2 | Diamonds and Other Exotic Minerals Recovered from Peridotites of the Dangqiong Ophiolite, Western Yarlung-Zangbo Suture Zone, Tibet显示文摘Various combinations of diamond, moissanite, zircon, quartz, corundum, rutile, titanite, almandine garnet, kyanite, and andalusite have been recovered from the Dangqiong peridotites. More than 80 grains of diamond have been recovered, most of which are pale yellow to reddish-orange to colorless. The grains are all 100-200 μm in size and mostly anhedral, but with a range of morphologies including elongated, octahedral and subhedral varieties. Their identification was confirmed by a characteristic shift in the Raman spectra between 1325 cm^(-1) and 1333 cm^(-1), mostly at 1331.51 cm^(-1) or 1326.96 cm^(-1). Integration of the mineralogical, petrological and geochemical data for the Dongqiong peridotites suggests a multi-stage formation for this body and similar ophiolites in the Yarlung-Zangbo suture zone. Chromian spinel grains and perhaps small bodies of chromitite crystallized at various depths in the upper mantle, and encapsulated the UHP, highly reduced and crustal minerals. Some oceanic crustal slabs containing the chromian spinel and their inclusion were later trapped in suprasubduction zones(SSZ), where they were modified by island arc tholeiitic and boninitic magmas, thus changing the chromian spinel compositions and depositing chromitite ores in melt channels. | XIONG Fahui YANG Jingsui ROBINSON Paul T. XU Xiangzhen BA Dengzhu LI Yuan ZHANG Zhongming RONG He | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，2： | 20 |
| 3 | RANKL deletion in periodontal ligament and bone lining cells blocks orthodontic tooth movement显示文摘The bone remodeling process in response to orthodontic forces requires the activity of osteoclasts to allow teeth to move in the direction of the force applied. Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand(RANKL) is essential for this process although its cellular source in response to orthodontic forces has not been determined. Orthodontic tooth movement is considered to be an aseptic inflammatory process that is stimulated by leukocytes including T and B lymphocytes which are presumed to stimulate bone resorption. We determined whether periodontal ligament and bone lining cells were an essential source of RANKL by tamoxifen induced deletion of RANKL in which Cre recombinase was driven by a 3.2 kb reporter element of the Col1α1 gene in experimental mice(Col1α1.CreER^(TM+).RANKL^(f/f)) and compared results with littermate controls(Col1α1.CreER^(TM-).RANKL^(f/f)). By examination of Col1α1.CreER^(TM+).ROSA26 reporter mice we showed tissue specificity of tamoxifen induced Cre recombinase predominantly in the periodontal ligament and bone lining cells. Surprisingly we found that most of the orthodontic tooth movement and formation of osteoclasts was blocked in the experimental mice, which also had a reduced periodontal ligament space. Thus, we demonstrate for the first time that RANKL produced by periodontal ligament and bone lining cells provide the major driving force for tooth movement and osteoclastogenesis in response to orthodontic forces. | Chia-Ying Yang Hyeran Helen Jeon Ahmed Alshabab Yu Jin Lee Chun-Hsi Chung Dana T. Graves | 2018 | International Journal of Oral Science2018，10，1： | 10 |
| 4 | Late Cretaceous biota and the Cretaceous-Paleogene(K--Pg)Boundary in Jiayin of Heilongjiang,China显示文摘An international cooperative study of the Late Cretaceous biota and non-marine strata including the Cretaceous-Paleogene(K--Pg) boundary in Jiayin near the Heilongjiang River,China during 2002-2010,is summarized in this paper. The strata includes the Upper Cretaceous Yong'ancun-,Taipinglinchang-,Yuliang-zi-,and Furao formations,and the Paleocence Wuyun Formation consisting of Baoshantou Member and a Coalbearing Member. Seven palynological assemblages from Santonian to Paleocene are recognized,which is used for definition of the K--Pg boundary. Through the palynological analysis of three drilled boreholes (XHY-2005,2006,2008) in Xiaoheyan of western Jiayin,the K--Pg boundary is defined within 20. 00-20. 05 m in the borehole XHY-2006 (as a standard boundary) which is just between the top of Furao Formation (late Maasterichtian) and the base of Baishantou Member (early Danian) . These new research results are supported by paleo- magnetic,geochemical and other analyses,also. On the other hand,the presence of eight taxa of Maasterichtian dinosaurs (mostly hadrosaurids) have been recognized by the authors; and two mega-plant assemblages from the Yong'ancun Fm (Santonian) to Taipinglinchang Fm (Campanian) are confirmed. These research a-chievements indicate that the Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene in Jiayin can be well correlated to the strata in the neighboring Zeya-Bureja basin,Russia. The K--Pg boundary definited in Jiayin is the first well documented non-marine K--Pg boundary in China. Also the related paleoclimate,paleoenvironment and the mass extinctions in this area during the Cretaceous-Paleocene transition are also discussed. | Sun G. Akhmetiev M. Markevich V. Ashraf A. R. Bugdaeva E. Godefroit P. Bolotsky Yu. Dong Z. M. Golovneva L. Yang H. X. Sun C. L. Sun Y. W. Quan C. Kodrul T. Kezina T. Johnson K. Nishida H Dilcher D. L. Harding I. Chen Y. J. | 2011 | Global Geology2011，14，3： | 9 |
| 5 | Diamonds Discovered from High–Cr Podiform Chromitites of Bulqiza,Eastern Mirdita Ophiolite,Albania显示文摘Various combinations of diamond, moissanite, zircon, corundum, rutile and titanitehave been recovered from the Bulqiza chromitites. More than 10 grains of diamond have been recovered, most of which are pale yellow to reddish–orange to colorless. The grains are all 100–300 μm in size and mostly anhedral, but with a range of morphologies including elongated, octahedral and subhedral varieties. Their identification was confirmed by a characteristic shift in the Raman spectra between 1325 cm^(-1) and 1333 cm^(-1), mostly at 1331.51 cm^(-1) or 1326.96 cm^(-1). This investigation extends the occurrence of diamond and moissanite to the Bulqiza chromitites in the Eastern Mirdita Ophiolite. Integration of the mineralogical, petrological and geochemical data of the Bulqiza chromitites suggests their multi–stage formation. Magnesiochromite grains and perhaps small bodies of chromitite formed at various depths in the upper mantle, and encapsulated the ultra–high pressure, highly reduced and crustal minerals. Some oceanic crustal slabs containing the magnesiochromite and their inclusion were later trapped in suprasubduction zones, where they were modified by tholeiitic and boninitic arc magmas, thus changing the magnesiochromite compositions and depositing chromitite ores in melt channels. | XIONG Fahui YANG Jingsui ROBINSON Paul T. DILEK Yildirim MILUSHI Ibrahim XU Xiangzhen ZHOU Wenda ZHANG Zhongming RONG He | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，2： | 9 |
| 6 | Late Quaternary palaeoenvironmental changes documented by microfaunas and shell stable isotopes in the southern Pearl River Delta plain,South China显示文摘Ahigh resolution study of sediments,microfaunas(ostracods and foraminifers),and stable isotopes of ostracod shells from core PRD05,sampled from the Da’ao plain of the Pearl River Delta,provides new data about palaeoenvironmental changes during the Late Quaternary.The basal fluvial gravelly sediments of the core,representing the lowest deposits of the Quaternary at the core site,were possibly formed prior to the transgression associated with the last interglacial stage.This fluvial setting changed into a marginal marine setting during the last interglacial stage,any record of calcareous fossils were destroyed by subsequent dissolution during the last glacial phase,when the upper part of the deltaic sediments experienced subaerial oxidation,indicated by a mottled clay layer in the core.The postglacial sealevel rise in the South China Sea began at16,700 cal yr B.P.During the first phase of sea-level rise(from ~16,700 to 10,100 cal yr B.P.),a swamp environment developed at the core site.At ~10,100 cal yr B.P.,marine waters intruded onto the Da’ao plain and reached the core site through the Modaomen channel.This timing was earlier than in other parts of the Pearl River Delta.Since then,a semi-enclosed estuarine environment developed and was maintained until ~5560 cal yr B.P.During this transgressive interval,short-term environmental fluctuations can be recognized based on microfauna and shell geochemical data.From ~10,100 to 8630 cal yr B.P.,the sea-level rose,which was followed by a fall from ~8630 to 8520 cal yr B.P.An expanded transgression occurred between ~8520 and 7900 cal yr B.P.The time intervals from ~8520 to 8200 cal yr B.P.and from ~8080 to 7900 cal yr B.P.were marked by peak transgression.From ~7900 to 5560 cal yr B.P.,the core site generally showed a reduced marine influence and enhanced freshwater input.A fluvial environment developed from ~5560 to 3100 cal yr B.P.,and was succeeded by an alluvial plain setting. | Liu Chunlian Franz T. Fürsich Wu Jie Dong Yixin Yang Tingting Yin Jian | 2013 | Journal of Palaeogeography2013，2，4： | 8 |
| 7 | Angiosperm phylogeny inferred from sequences of four mitochondrial genes显示文摘An angiosperm phylogeny was reconstructed in a maximum likelihood analysis of sequences of four mitochondrial genes,atp1,matR,nad5,and rps3,from 380 species that represent 376 genera and 296 families of seed plants.It is largely congruent with the phylogeny of angiosperms reconstructed from chloroplast genes atpB,matK,and rbcL,and nuclear 18S rDNA.The basalmost lineage consists of Amborella and Nymphaeales(including Hydatellaceae).Austrobaileyales follow this clade and are sister to the mesangiosperms,which include Chloranthaceae,Ceratophyllum,magnoliids,monocots,and eudicots.With the exception of Chloranthaceae being sister to Ceratophyllum,relationships among these five lineages are not well supported.In eudicots,Ranunculales,Sabiales,Proteales,Trochodendrales,Buxales,Gunnerales,Saxifragales,Vitales,Berberidopsidales,and Dilleniales form a basal grade of lines that diverged before the diversification of rosids and asterids.Within rosids,the COM(Celastrales-Oxalidales-Malpighiales) clade is sister to malvids(or rosid II),instead of to the nitrogen-fixing clade as found in all previous large-scale molecular analyses of angiosperms.Santalales and Caryophyllales are members of an expanded asterid clade.This study shows that the mitochondrial genes are informative markers for resolving relationships among genera,families,or higher rank taxa across angiosperms.The low substitution rates and low homoplasy levels of the mitochondrial genes relative to the chloroplast genes,as found in this study,make them particularly useful for reconstructing ancient phylogenetic relationships.A mitochondrial gene-based angiosperm phylogeny provides an independent and essential reference for comparison with hypotheses of angiosperm phylogeny based on chloroplast genes,nuclear genes,and non-molecular data to reconstruct the underlying organismal phylogeny. | Yin-Long QIU Libo LI Bin WANG Jia-Yu XUE Tory A. HENDRY Rui-Qi LI Joseph W. BROWN Yang LIU Geordan T. HUDSON Zhi-Duan CHEN | 2010 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2010，48，6： | 8 |
| 8 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ61 Mg alloy prepared by multi directional forging显示文摘AZ61Mg alloy was multi directionally forged(MDFed) during decreasing temperature condition from 643 K to 483 K at a true strain rate of 3×10-3 s-1 up to cumulative strain of∑△ε=4.0 at maximum.A pass strain of△ε=0.8 was employed.While average grain size decreased gradually with increasing cumulative strain,the evolution of fine-grained structure strongly depended on the MDF temperature.Under the condition where the temperature was higher than the most adequate one,grain coarsening partially took place during MDF.In contrast,at lower temperature,inhomogeneous microstructure composed of the initial coarse and newly appeared fine grains was evolved.After straining over∑△ε=3.2(i.e.,over 4 passes of MDF) ,equiaxed ultrafine grains(UFGs) having average size of about and lower than 1μm were uniformly evolved.While the MDFed alloy to∑△ε=4.0 possessed relatively high hardness of HV 99,and it accepted further about 20%cold rolling almost without cracking.Because of the superior formability of the UFGed AZ61Mg alloy,the hardness was further easily raised to HV 120 by following cold rolling. | H. MIURA G. YU X. YANG T. SAKAI | 2010 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2010，20，7： | 7 |
| 9 | Superelasticity and Tunable Thermal Expansion across a Wide Temperature Range显示文摘Materials that undergo a reversible change of crystal structure through martensitic transformation(MT)possess unusual functionalities including shape memory, superelasticity, and low/negative thermal expansion. These properties have many advanced applications, such as actuators, sensors, and energy conversion, but are limited typically in a narrow temperature range of tens of Kelvin. Here we report that, by creating a nano-scale concentration modulation via phase separation, the MT can be rendered continuous by an in-situ elastic confinement mechanism. Through a model titanium alloy, we demonstrate that the elastically confined continuous MT has unprecedented properties, such as superelasticity from below 4.2 K to 500 K, fully tunable and stable thermal expansion, from positive, through zero, to negative, from below 4.2 K to 573 K, and high strength-to-modulus ratio across a wide temperature range.The elastic tuning on the MT, together with a significant extension of the crystal stability limit, provides new opportunities to explore advanced materials. | Y.L. Hao H.L. Wang T. Li J.M. Cairney A.V. Ceguerra Y.D. Wang Y. Wang D. Wang E.G. Obbard S.J. Li R. Yang | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016，32，8： | 6 |
| 10 | MAGNETIC PERFORMANCE TRANSITION IN Fe/Tb MULTILAYERS INDUCED BY INTERFACE ROUGHNESS显示文摘Fe/Tb multilayers with various Fe layer thickness and fixed Tb layer thickness were prepared by e-beam alternate vapor deposition. Analyses of the microstructure of these films show that the magnetic performance is strongly affected by the interface structure. Fe in the films evolved to amorphous phase and the Fe/Tb interface became indiscernible with decreasing Fe thickness. At the same time, the film was observed to perform superparamagnetically, which is quite different from the ferromagnetic behavior of Fe/Tb multilayers that have sharp Fe/Tb interface. Our work shows that the interface roughness has strong influence to the properties of magnetic multilayers. | F. Yang, T. He and F. Pan (Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) | 2001 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2001，14，6： | 5 |
| 11 | Role of membrane and compound properties in affecting the rejection of pharmaceuticals by different RO/NF membranes显示文摘 | Yang-ying Zhao Fan-xin Kong Zhi Wang Hong-wei Yang Xiao-mao Wang Yuefeng F. Xie T. David Waite | 2017 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2017，11，6： | 5 |
| 12 | Uptake,Depuration and Subcellular Distribution of Cadmium in Various Tissues of Perna viridis显示文摘Green-lipped mussels (Perna viridis) were collected from a local mariculture site and placed in pre-cleaned sea water tanks containing 0, 0.2, 0.5 and 1.3 μg/ml CdCl2. The level of Cd in the gill, viscera and gonad was measured. The concentration of Cd in the 3 tissues increased linearly over 4 days’ of exposure. The rate of uptake depends on the concentration of Cd in the water. In the 3 tissues studied, the maximum rate of uptake (Vmax) was highest in the gill (500μg/g dry weight/day), followed by viscera (100μg/g dry weight/day) and gonad (56.8 μg/g dry weight/day). The majority of the Cd taken up was bound to a fraction of the heat-stable proteins similar to metallothioneins. The rate of Cd depuration from the tissues was poor. There was no change in Cd concentration over 8 days’ depuration in clean | M. S. YANG S. T. CHIU AND M. H. WONG(Department of Biology and Center for Waste Recycling and Environmental Biotechnology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong) | 1995 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1995，8，2： | 4 |
| 13 | High viral load is associated with poor overall and recurrence-free survival of hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma after curative resection: A prospective cohort study显示文摘 | T. Yang J.-H. Lu J. Zhai C. Lin G.-S. Yang R.-H. Zhao F. Shen M.-C. Wu | 2012 | European Journal of Surgical Oncology2012，，8： | 4 |
| 14 | A Sustained Virologic Response Is Durable in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Treated With Peginterferon Alfa-2a and Ribavirin显示文摘 | Mark G. Swain Ming–Yang Lai Mitchell L. Shiffman W. Graham E. Cooksley Stefan Zeuzem Douglas T. Dieterich Armand Abergel Mário G. Pess?a Amy Lin Andreas Tietz Edward V. Connell Moisés Diago | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，5： | 3 |
| 15 | Characteristics of carbonaceous aerosols in Beijing, China显示文摘 | Fengkui Duan Kebin He Yongliang Ma Yingtao Jia Fumo Yang Yu Lei S. Tanaka T. Okuta | 2005 | Chemosphere2005，，3： | 3 |
| 16 | One-year record of organic and elemental carbon in fine particles in downtown Beijing and Shanghai显示文摘 | Yang F. He K. Ye B. Chen X. Cha L. Cadle S. H. Chan T. Mulawa P. A | 2005 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics2005，，51： | 3 |
| 17 | Robust estimator for correlated observations based on bifactor equivalent weights显示文摘 | Y. Yang L. Song T. Xu | 2002 | Journal of Geodesy (-)2002，，6： | 3 |
| 18 | Partial hepatectomy for ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | T. Yang Y. F. Sun J. Zhang W. Y. Lau E. C. H. Lai J. H. Lu F. Shen M. C. Wu | 2013 | Br J Surg2013，，8： | 2 |
| 19 | Enhanced high‐mobility group box 1 ( HMGB 1) modulates regulatory T cells ( T reg)/ T helper 17 ( T h17) balance via toll‐like receptor ( TLR )‐4‐interleukin ( IL )‐6 pathway in patients with chronic hepatitis B显示文摘 | J. Li F.‐P. Wang W.‐M. She C.‐Q. Yang L. Li C.‐T. Tu J.‐Y. Wang W. Jiang | 2014 | J Viral Hepat2014，，2： | 2 |
| 20 | New nanostructured sorbents for desulfurization of natural gas显示文摘 | Lifeng WANG Ralph T. YANG | 2014 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2014，8，1： | 2 |
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