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| 1 | Clinical significance of loss of heterozygosity for M6P/IGF2R in patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To investigate the relationship between loss of heterozygosity (LOH) for mannose 6-phosphate/insulin- like growth factor 2 receptor (M6P/IGF2R) and the outcomes for primary HCC patients treated with partial hepatectomy. METHODS: The LOH for M6P/IGF2R in primary HCC patients was assessed using six different gene-specific nucleotide polymorphisms. The patients studied were enrolled to undergo partial hepatectomy. RESULTS: M6P/IGF2R was found to be polymorphic in 73.3% (22/30) of the patients, and of these patients, 50.0% (11/22) had tumors showing LOH in M6P/IGF2R. Loss of heterozygosity in M6P/IGF2R was associated with significant reductions in the two year overall survival rate (24.9% vs 65.5%; P = 0.04) and the disease-free survival rate (17.8% vs 59.3%; P = 0.03). CONCLUSION: These results show M6P/IGF2R LOH predicts poor clinical outcomes in surgically resected primary HCC patients. | Hong Seok Jang Ki Mun Kang Byung Ock Choi Gyu Young Chai Soon Chan Hong Woo Song Ha Randy L Jirtle | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，9： | 12 |
| 2 | 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和血管紧张素受体拮抗剂的使用与2019冠状病毒疾病检测阳性之间的关系显示文摘血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor,ACEI)和血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(angiotensin receptor blocker,ARB)在2019新型冠状病毒疾病(coronavirus disease 2019,COVID-19)全球大流行背景下的作用备受争议。此类药物是治疗一些慢性病的必须药物,有建议停止使用这些药物. | Mehta N KalraA Nowacki AS Anjewierden S Han Z Bhat p Rubio AEC Jacob M Procop GW Harrington S Milinovich A Svensson LG Jehi L Young JB Chung MK 周卫(译) 叶鹏(校) | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，5： | 9 |
| 3 | Dementia and osteoporosis in a geriatric population: Is there a common link?显示文摘AIM To determine the existence of a common pathological link between dementia and osteoporosis through reviewing the current evidence base. METHODS This paper reviews the current literature on osteoporosis and dementia in order to ascertain evidence of a common predisposing aetiology. A literature search of Ovid MEDLINE(1950 to June 2016) was conducted. The keywords 'osteoporosis', 'osteoporotic fracture', 'dementia' and 'Alzheimer's disease'(AD) were used to determine the theoretical links with the most significant evidence base behind them. The key links were found to be vitamins D and K, calcium, thyroid disease, statins, alcohol and sex steroids. These subjects were then searched in combination with the previous terms and the resulting papers manually examined. Theoretical, in vitro and in vivo research were all used to inform this review which focuses on the most well developed theoretical common causes for dementia(predominantly Alzheimer's type) and osteoporosis.RESULTS Dementia and osteoporosis are multifaceted disease processes with similar epidemiology and a marked increase in prevalence in elderly populations. The existence of a common link between the two has been suggested despite a lack of clear pathological overlap in our current understanding. Research to date has tended to be fragmented and relatively weak in nature with multiple confounding factors reflecting the difficulties of in vivo experimentation in the population of interest. Despite exploration of various possible mechanisms in search for a link between the two pathologies, this paper found that it is possible that these associations are coincidental due to the nature of the evidence available. One finding in this review is that prior investigation into common aetiologies has found raised amyloid beta peptide levels in osteoporotic bone tissue, with a hypothesis that amyloid beta disorders are systemic disorders resulting in differing tissue manifestations. However, our findings were that the most compelling evidence of a common yet independent aetiology lies in the APOE4 allele, which is a well-established risk for AD but also carries an independent association with fracture risk. The mechanism behind this is thought to be the reduced plasma vitamin K levels in individuals exhibiting the APOE4 allele which may be amplified by the nutritional deficiencies associated with dementia, which are known to include vitamins K and D. The vitamin theory postulates that malnutrition and reduced exposure to sunlight in patients with AD leads to vitamin deficiencies. CONCLUSION Robust evidence remains to be produced regarding potential links and regarding the exact aetiology of these diseases and remains relevant given the burden of dementia and osteoporosis in our ageing population. Future research into amyloid beta, APOE4 and vitamins K and D as the most promising aetiological links should be welcomed. | Candice L Downey Adam Young Emily F Burton Simon M Graham Robert J Macfarlane Eva-Maria Tsapakis Eleftherios Tsiridis | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，5： | 6 |
| 4 | Assessment of scoring systems for acute-on-chronic liver failure at predicting short-term mortality in patients with alcoholic hepatitis显示文摘AIM To assess the performance of proposed scores specific for acute-on-chronic liver failure in predicting shortterm mortality among patients with alcoholic hepatitis.METHODS We retrospectively collected data from 264 patients with clinically diagnosed alcoholic hepatitis from January to December 2013 at 21 academic hospitals in Korea. The performance for predicting short-term mortality was calculated for Chronic Liver FailureSequential Organ Failure Assessment(CLIF-SOFA), CLIF Consortium Organ Failure score(CLIF-C OFs), Maddrey'sdiscriminant function(DF), age, bilirubin, international normalized ratio and creatinine score(ABIC), Glasgow Alcoholic Hepatitis Score(GAHS), model for end-stage liver disease(MELD), and MELD-Na.RESULTS Of 264 patients, 32(12%) patients died within 28 d. The area under receiver operating characteristic curve of CLIF-SOFA, CLIF-C OFs, DF, ABIC, GAHS, MELD, and MELD-Na was 0.86(0.81-0.90), 0.89(0.84-0.92), 0.79(0.74-0.84), 0.78(0.72-0.83), 0.81(0.76-0.86), 0.83(0.78-0.88), and 0.83(0.78-0.88), respectively, for 28-d mortality. The performance of CLIF-SOFA had no statistically significant differences for 28-d mortality. The performance of CLIF-C OFs was superior to that of DF, ABIC, and GAHS, while comparable to that of MELD and MELD-Na in predicting 28-d mortality. A CLIF-SOFA score of 8 had 78.1% sensitivity and 79.7% specificity, and CLIF-C OFs of 10 had 68.8% sensitivity and 91.4% specificity for predicting 28-d mortality.CONCLUSION CLIF-SOFA and CLIF-C OF scores performed well, with comparable predictive ability for short-term mortality compared to the commonly used scoring systems in patients with alcoholic hepatitis. | Hee Yeon Kim Chang Wook Kim Tae Yeob Kim Do Seon Song Dong Hyun Sinn Eileen L Yoon Young Kul Jung Ki Tae Suk Sang Soo Lee Chang Hyeong Lee Tae Hun Kim Jeong Han Kim Hyung Joon Yim Sung Eun Kim Soon Koo Baik Byung Seok Lee Jae Young Jang Young Seok Kim Sang Gyune Kim Jin Mo Yang Joo Hyun Sohn Heon Ju Lee Seung Ha Park Eun Hee Choi Dong Joon Kim Korean Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure Study Group | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，41： | 5 |
| 5 | Axitinib plus gemcitabine versus placebo plus gemcitabine in patients with advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a double-blind randomised phase 3 study显示文摘 | Hedy L Kindler Tatsuya Ioka Dirk J Richel Jaafar Bennouna Richard Létourneau Takuji Okusaka Akihiro Funakoshi Junji Furuse Young Suk Park Shinichi Ohkawa Gregory M Springett Harpreet S Wasan Peter C Trask Paul Bycott Alejandro D Ricart Sinil Kim Eric Van | 2011 | Lancet Oncology2011，，3： | 4 |
| 6 | Putting things in place for fertilization: discovering roles for importin proteins in cell fate and spermatogenesis显示文摘Importin 蛋白质原来通过原子毛孔在蛋白质运输为他们的中央角色被描绘,唯一的细胞内部的入口到原子核。这个重要函数必须紧被调整由抄写因素和另外的原子蛋白质控制存取到 genomic DNA,到完成细胞的行为影响的适当调整房间命运。调停 Importin 的 nucleocytoplasmic 运输依靠他们货物的特定的识别,与到不同、重叠的蛋白质子集的每 importin 绑定。importin 功能的知识关于三个关键发展系统实质地膨胀了:胚胎的干细胞,肌肉房间和细菌排队。自从为调整 nucleocytoplasmic 运输的潜力被建议贡献精子发生,在十年,我们和其它证明了进原子核的渡船抄写因素执行的 importins 另外的角色,它控制房间命运。这评论从哺乳动物的精子发生的研究介绍关键调查结果揭示男富饶和不孕由产生的潜在的新小径。germline 开始的这些研究照亮 importin 蛋白质在管理细胞的区别的新方法,经由指导到不同细胞内部的分隔空间并且由决定细胞的压力回答的蛋白质包括。 | Kate L Loveland Andrew T Major Romaly Butler Julia C Young David A Jan Yoichi Miyamoto | 2015 | Asian Journal of Andrology2015，17，4： | 3 |
| 7 | Afatinib versus cisplatin plus gemcitabine for first-line treatment of Asian patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer harbouring EGFR mutations (LUX-Lung 6): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial显示文摘 | Yi-Long Wu Caicun Zhou Cheng-Ping Hu Jifeng Feng Shun Lu Yunchao Huang Wei Li Mei Hou Jian Hua Shi Kye Young Lee Chong-Rui Xu Dan Massey Miyoung Kim Yang Shi Sarayut L Geater | 2014 | Lancet Oncology2014，，2： | 3 |
| 8 | 韩国社会工作教育中的文化能力问题显示文摘近年来,在多元文化主义背景的影响下,社会工作的文化能力培养已成为韩国社会工作发展的当务之急。检视了韩国不同文化族群的分布,提出培养文化共融能力的理论框架,并讨论了文化能力培养在韩国社会工作发展中的有效性,以及如何在韩国社会工作教育中真正落实文化能力培养,并对社会工作的文化能力教育中潜在的影响和要点进行了讨论。 | Jun Sung Hong Charu Stokes Soo-Jung Byoun Sharlene B C L Furuto Young Sook Kim 张宇 宋洁 | 2014 | 社会工作与管理2014，14，A04： | 3 |
| 9 | Muscle morphogenetic protein induces myogenic geneexpression in Swiss-3T3 cells显示文摘 | YOUNG H E ROGERS J J ADKISON L R | 1998 | Wound Rep Reg1998，6，： | 1 |
| 10 | The characteristics of a hydroxyapatite-chitosan-PMMA bone cement显示文摘 | SEOK B K YOUNG J K TAEK L Y | 2004 | Biomaterials2004，25，26： | 1 |
| 11 | Identification of a pre2 viously unknown antigen2specific regulatory T cell a nd its mechanism of suppression显示文摘 | Zhang ZX Yang L Young K J | 2000 | Nat Med2000，6，7： | 1 |
| 12 | A PLL clock generator with 5 to 110 MHz of lock range for microprocessors显示文摘 | YOUNG I A GREASON J K WONG K L | 1992 | IEEE J Sol Sta Circ1992，27，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Calibration of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy to estimate nitrogen concentration in potato tissues显示文摘 | YOUNG M W MACKRRON D K L DAVIES H V | 1997 | PotatoResearch1997，，40： | 1 |
| 14 | Evaluating the Integration of Technology and Second Language Learning显示文摘 | Adair-Hauck B willingharn-McLain L Youngs B E | 2000 | CALICO Journal2000，，17： | 1 |
| 15 | Time-dependent fundamental solutions for homogeneous diffusion problems显示文摘 | Young D L Tsai C C Murugesan K Fan C M Chen C W | 2004 | Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements2004，28，： | 1 |
| 16 | A rapid,sensitive method for the quantitation of specific metabolites of sulfur mustard in human urine using isotope-dilution gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry显示文摘 | YOUNG C L ASH D DRISKELL W J BOYER A E MARTINEZ R A SILKS L A BARR J R | 2004 | Anal Toxicol2004，28，5： | 1 |
| 17 | The influence of the spine on the shoulder in the throwing athlete显示文摘 | Young J L Herring S A Press J M | 1996 | J Back Musculoskeletal Rehabil1996，7，： | 1 |
| 18 | Topical treatment for vaginal candidiasis (thrush) in pregnancy显示文摘 | Young G L Jewell D | 2001 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev2001，4，00： | 1 |
| 19 | Transforming growth factor-beta1 genotype and susceptibility to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘 | Wu L Chau J Young RP | 2004 | Thorax2004，59，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Neuroendocrine bases of monogamy 显示文摘 | Young L J Wang Z X Insel T R | 1998 | Trends Neurosci1998，21，2： | 1 |
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