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| 1 | A model for discrimination and prediction of mental workload of aircraft cockpit display interface显示文摘With respect to the ergonomic evaluation and optimization in the mental task design of the aircraft cockpit display interface, the experimental measurement and theoretical modeling of mental workload were carried out under flight simulation task conditions using the performance evaluation, subjective evaluation and physiological measurement methods. The experimental results show that with an increased mental workload, the detection accuracy of flight operation significantly reduced and the reaction time was significantly prolonged; the standard deviation of R-R intervals(SDNN) significantly decreased, while the mean heart rate exhibited little change; the score of NASA_TLX scale significantly increased. On this basis, the indexes sensitive to mental workload were screened, and an integrated model for the discrimination and prediction of mental workload of aircraft cockpit display interface was established based on the Bayesian Fisher discrimination and classification method. The original validation and cross-validation methods were employed to test the accuracy of the results of discrimination and prediction of the integrated model, and the average prediction accuracies determined by these two methods are both higher than 85%. Meanwhile, the integrated model shows a higher accuracy in discrimination and prediction of mental workload compared with single indexes. The model proposed in this paper exhibits a satisfactory coincidence with the measured data and could accurately reflect the variation characteristics of the mental workload of aircraft cockpit display interface, thus providing a basis for the ergonomic evaluation and optimization design of the aircraft cockpit display interface in the future. | Wei Zongmin Zhuang Damin Wanyan Xiaoru Liu Chen Zhuang Huan | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2014，27，5： | 17 |
| 2 | Graphitic Carbon Quantum Dots Modified Nickel Cobalt Sulfide as Cathode Materials for Alkaline Aqueous Batteries显示文摘Carbon quantum dots(CQDs)as a new class of emerging materials have gradually drawn researchers’concern in recent years.In this work,the graphitic CQDs are prepared through a scalable approach,achieving a high yield with more than 50%.The obtained CQDs are further used as structure-directing and conductive agents to synthesize novel N,S-CQDs/NiCo2S4 composite cathode materials,manifesting the enhanced electrochemical properties resulted from the synergistic effect of highly conductive N,S-codoped CQDs offering fast electronic transport and unique micro-/nanostructured NiCo2S4 microspheres with Faradaic redox characteristic contributing large capacity.Moreover,the nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide(N-rGO)/Fe2O3 composite anode materials exhibit ultrahigh specific capacity as well as significantly improved rate property and cycle performance originating from the high-capacity prism-like Fe2O3 hexahedrons tightly wrapped by highly conductive N-rGO.A novel alkaline aqueous battery assembled by these materials displays a specific energy(50.2 Wh kg^−1),ultrahigh specific power(9.7 kW kg^−1)and excellent cycling performance with 91.5%of capacity retention at 3 A g^−1 for 5000 cycles.The present research offers a valuable guidance for the exploitation of advanced energy storage devices by the rational design and selection of battery/capacitive composite materials. | Yirong Zhu Jingying Li Xiaoru Yun Ganggang Zhao Peng Ge Guoqiang Zou Yong Liu Hongshuai Hou Xiaobo Ji | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，2： | 10 |
| 3 | Concentration level and geographical distribution of nitrobenzene in Chinese surface waters显示文摘Nitrobenzene was reported to occur at relatively high concentrations in some Chinese surface water and to cause an environmental pollution event in 2005.To map the distribution of nitrobenzene in the Chinese surface water throughout China,surface water samples were collected from over 600 sites in the 7 major watersheds and three drainage areas.The samples were analyzed for concentration of nitrobenzene.Overall,nitrobenzene was more frequently detected at higher concentrations in the rivers of North Chin... | Jijun, Gao Linghua, Liu Xiaoru, Liu Huaidong, Zhou Zijian, Wang Shengbiao, Huang | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，7： | 9 |
| 4 | Mesoporous Graphene Hosts for Dendrite-Free Lithium Metal Anode in Working Rechargeable Batteries显示文摘Lithium(Li) metal anode has received extensive attentions due to its ultrahigh theoretical capacity and the most negative electrode potential. However, dendrite growth severely impedes the practical applications of the Li metal anode in rechargeable batteries. In this contribution, a mesoporous graphene with a high specific surface area was synthesized to host the Li metal anode. The mesoporous graphene host(MGH) has a high specific surface area(2090 m^2/g), which affords free space and an interconnected conductive pathway for Li plating and stripping, thus alleviating the volume variation and reducing the generation of dead Li during repeated cycles. More importantly, the high specific surface area of MGH efficiently reduces the local current density of the electrode, which favors a uniform Li nucleation and plating behavior, rendering a dendritefree deposition morphology at a low overpotential. These factors synergistically boost the Li utilization(90.1% vs. 70.1% for Cu foil) and life span(150 cycles vs. 100 cycles for Cu foil) with a low polarization of MGH electrode at an ultrahigh current of 15.0 mA/cm^2. The as-prepared MGH can provide fresh insights into the electrode design of the Li metal anode operating at high rates. | He Liu Xinbing Cheng Rui Zhang Peng Shi Xin Shen Xiaoru Chen Tao Li Jiaqi Huang Qiang Zhang | 2020 | Transactions of Tianjin University2020，26，2： | 9 |
| 5 | Measurement-based Frequency Dynamic Response Estimation Using Geometric Template Matching and Recurrent Artificial Neural Network显示文摘Understanding power system dynamics after an event occurs is essential for the purpose of online stability assessment and control applications.Wide area measurement systems(WAMS)based on synchrophasors make power system dynamics visible to system operators,delivering an accurate picture of overall operating conditions.However,in actual field implementations,some measurements can be inaccessible for various reasons,e.g.,most notably communication failure.To reconstruct these inaccessible measurements,in this paper,the radial basis function artificial neural network(RBF-ANN)is used to estimate the system dynamics.In order to find the best input features of the RBF-ANN model,geometric template matching(GeTeM)and quality-threshold(QT)clustering are employed from the time series analysis to compute the similarity of frequency dynamic responses in different locations of the power system.The proposed method is tested and verified on the Eastern Interconnection(EI)transmission system in the United States.The results obtained indicate that the proposed approach provides a compact and efficient RBF-ANN model that accurately estimates the inaccessible frequency dynamic responses under different operating conditions and with fewer inputs. | Feifei Bai Xiaoru Wang Yilu Liu Xinyu Liu Yue Xiang Yong Liu | 2016 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2016，2，3： | 8 |
| 6 | Corrosion Mechanism and Corrosion Model of Mg-Y Alloy in NaCl Solution显示文摘Corrosion of Mg–Y alloy was studied using electrochemical evaluations, immersion tests and SEM observations. Corrosion mechanisms of Mg-(0.25 and 2.5) Y alloy and Mg-(5, 8, and 15) Y alloy were uniform corrosion and pitting corrosion respectively, and the content of Mg_(24)Y_5 phases determined its effect acting as cathode to accelerate the corrosion or corrosion barrier to inhibit the corrosion. Corrosion resistance of Mg-(0.25, 2.5, 5, 8, and 15) Y alloys was as follows: Rt(Mg-0.25Y) < Rt(Mg-8Y) < Rt(Mg-15Y) < Rt(Mg-5Y) < Rt(Mg-2.5Y). Y could significantly improve the corrosion resistance of the Mg-Y alloy, but the excess of Y deteriorated the corrosion resistance of the Mg-Y alloy. The optimum content of Y in the studied alloys was 2.5%. | 徐宏 WU Zhiquan WANG Xiaoru 张新 REN Jiping SHI Yang WANG Zepu WANG Liwei LIU Changhua | 2016 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2016，31，5： | 3 |
| 7 | Enhanced removal of Cr(Ⅵ) by biochar with Fe as electron shuttles显示文摘Biochar is extensively used as an effective soil amendment for environmental remediation.In addition to its strong contaminant sorption capability, biochar also plays an important role in chemical transformation of contaminant due to its inherent redox-active moieties.However, the transformation efficiency of inorganic contaminants is generally very limited when the direct adsorption of contaminants on biochar is inefficient. The present study demonstrates the role of Fe ion as an electron shuttle to enhance Cr(Ⅵ) reduction by biochars. Batch experiments were conducted to examine the effects of Fe(Ⅲ) levels,pyrolysis temperature of biochar, initial solution pH, and biochar dosage on the efficiency of Cr(Ⅵ) removal. Results showed a significant enhancement in Cr(Ⅵ) reduction with an increase in Fe(Ⅲ) concentration and a decrease of initial pH. Biochar produced at higher pyrolysis temperatures(e.g., 700°C) favored Cr(Ⅵ) removal, especially in the presence of Fe(Ⅲ), while a higher biochar dosage proved unfavorable likely due to the agglomeration or precipitation of biochar. Speciation analysis of Fe and Cr elements on the surface of biochar and in the solution further confirmed the role of Fe ion as an electron shuttle between biochar and Cr(Ⅵ). The present findings provide a potential strategy for the advanced treatment of Cr(Ⅵ) at low concentrations as well as an insight into the environmental fate of Cr(Ⅵ) and other micro-pollutants in soil or aqueous compartments containing Fe and natural or engineered carbonaceous materials. | Jingwen Xu Yongguang Yin Zhiqiang Tan Bowen Wang Xiaoru Guo Xia Li Jingfu Liu | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，4： | 3 |
| 8 | Research on the Robust Image Representation Scheme for Natural Scene Categorization显示文摘 | LIU Jie DU Junping WANG Xiaoru | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2013，22，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Effect of Fanbaicao(Herba Potentillae Discoloris) oil on the expression of p21 and CDK4 in HepG2 cells显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To research the anti-cancer mechanism of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Fanbaicao(Herba Potentillae Discoloris) oil in the human hepatoma cell line Hep G2.METHODS:Gas chromatography was used to analyze the components of Fanbaicao(Herba Potentillae Discoloris).We tested the inhibitory effect of Fanbaicao(Herba Potentillae Discoloris) oil on the human hepatoma cell line Hep G2 in vitro using 3-(4,5-Dimet hylt hiazol-2-yl)-2,5-dip henyltetrazoliumbromide assays.Fluorescence activating cell sorter analysis was used to examine the levels of apoptosis,and western blot and immunofluorescence were used to detect the expression of p21,p-p21 and CDK4 proteins.RESULTS:Fanbaicao(Herba Potentillae Discoloris)oil contains 45 ingredients,and L-ascorbic acid 2,6-bispalmitate was the main component and accounted for 44.96% of total drive-off peak area.Other components included(Z)-14-met hyl-8-exadecenal-acetal(8.56%),phytol(7.74%) and lauric acid(6.31%).Fanbaicao(Herba Potentillae Discoloris)oil treatment reduced the proliferation of Hep G2 cells and the half growth inhibition concentration(IC50) was 2.03 mg/m L.Furthermore,we also observed significantly increased Hep G2 cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner(P < 0.05).Fanbaicao(Herba Potentillae Discoloris) oil significantly increased the expression of p21 and p-p21 and significantly decreased the expression of CDK4 in Hep G2 cells compared with controls(P < 0.01).CONCLUSION:Our results showed that Fanbaicao(Herba Potentillae Discoloris) oil has anti-cancer activities in Hep G2 cells,which is probably related to the upregulation of p21 and p-p21 and downregulation of CDK4 expression. | Liu Lei Chen Guang Wang Baixin Chen Liping Wang Shuqiu Liu Zhixin Ma Xiaoru Wang Fangfang Liang Yanfeng Wu Jiamei Yang Zhiwei | 2016 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2016，36，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Mechanical property comparisons between CrCoNi medium-entropy alloy and 316 stainless steels显示文摘We systematically compared the mechanical properties of CrCoNi,a recently emerged prototypical medium-entropy alloy(MEA)with face-centered-cubic(FCC)structure,with hallmark FCC alloys,in particular,the well-known austenitic 316 L and 316 LN stainless steels,which are also concentrated singlephase FCC solid solutions and arguably next-of-kin to the MEAs.The tensile and impact properties,across the temperatures range from 373 K to 4.2 K,as well as fracture toughness at 298 K and 77 K,were documented.From room temperature to cryogenic temperature,all three alloys exhibited similarly good mechanical properties;CrCoNi increased its tensile uniform elongation and fracture toughness,which was different from the decreasing trend of the 316 L and 316 LN.On the other hand,the stainless steels showed higher fracture toughness than CrCoNi at all temperatures.To explain the differences in macroscopic mechanical properties of the three alloys,microstructural hardening mechanisms were surveyed.CrCoNi MEA relied on abundant mechanical twinning on the nanoscale,while martensitic transformation was dominant in 316 L at low temperatures.The deformation mechanisms in the plastic zone ahead of the propagating crack in impact and fracture toughness tests were also analyzed and compared for the three alloys. | Xiaoru Liu Hao Feng Jing Wang Xuefei Chen Ping Jiang Fuping Yuan Huabing Li En Ma Xiaolei Wu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，13： | 1 |
| 11 | Study of a new modified cross-cooled compact solid desiccant dehumidifier显示文摘 | Yuan Weixing Zheng Yi Liu Xiaoru Yuan Xiugan | 2008 | Applied Thermal Engineering2008，，17： | 1 |
| 12 | Photoluminescent properties of undoped and Ce-doped HfO 2 thin films prepared by magnetron sputtering显示文摘 | Shuai Chen Zhengtang Liu Liping Feng Xiaoru Zhao | 2014 | Journal of Luminescence2014，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Effects of input method and display mode of situation map on early warning aircraft reconnaissance task performance with different information complexities显示文摘Early Warning Aircraft(EWA)are the main force for air detection and its Human-Machine Interface(HMI)should be designed to support task efficiency and safety.With the appli-cation of advanced input method and interface design in EWA,little is known about their actual usability in terms of human factors and ergonomics.The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the input method and display mode of the situation map on EWA reconnaissance task performance with different information complexities.Eighteen participants attended a three-factor within-subject design experiment with input method(touch screen and mouse),display mode of the situation map(color and grayscale),and information complexity(high and low)as the inde-pendent variables.Participant behavior performance,subjective workload,heart rate/heart rate variability,and eye movements were recorded as the dependent variables.The results suggest that a touch screen requires greater task completion time and has greater physical demands than mouse operation;however,it also facilitates information processing by reducing the average fixation time.Color mode significantly decreases saccade counts compared to grayscale mode and is considered more appropriate for target search tasks as it induces less visual search load.High information complexity produces significant negative effects on behavior performance and subjective workload.It also has significant interaction effects with input method on fixation and saccade counts.The findings have implications in the optimization design of Human–Machine Interface for EWA task systems. | Chaoran LIANG Shuang LIU Xiaoru WANYAN Chengping LIU Xu XIAO Yuchen MIN | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2023，36，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Fabrications of Nb-doped TiO2 (TNO) transparent conductive oxide polycrystalline films on glass substrates by sol–gel method显示文摘 | Liang Zhao Xiaoru Zhao Jinming Liu An Zhang Danhong Wang Bingbo Wei | 2010 | Journal of Sol - Gel Science and Technology2010，，： | 1 |
| 15 | A measurement-based approach for power system instability early warning显示文摘Early warning of impending instability in a power system under disturbance conditions is important for preventing of system collapse.A measurement-based approach is proposed to assess the potential power system transient instability problem under cascading outages.Where a measurement-based index is obtained as the estimation accuracy of a linear autoregressive exogenous(ARX)model to estimate the dynamic response of the power system and indicate the system stability to some extent after a disturbance.The proposed approach was verified using a set of marginally stable cases in a 179-bus WECC equivalent power system.Then the instability early warning threshold for this system is obtained as 0.44. | Feifei Bai Yong Liu Yilu Liu Kai Sun Navin Bhatt Alberto Del Rosso Evangelos Farantatos Xiaoru Wang | 2016 | Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems2016，1，1： | 0 |
| 16 | Epidemiological Characteristics of Human Parainfluenza Viruses Infections-China,2019-2023显示文摘Introduction:A retrospective study based on sentinel surveillance was conducted in 10 provinciallevel administrative divisions(PLADs)in China to enhance the understanding of the epidemiological characteristics of human parainfluenza viruses(HPIVs).Methods:From January 2019 to June 2023,respiratory specimens were collected from individuals with acute respiratory infections(ARIs)and screened for four HPIVs serotypes and other common respiratory viruses using multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR).This study analyzed the association of HPIVs infections with seasonal patterns,geographical distribution,demographic profiles,clinical features,and co-infection status.Results:During the study period,a total of 12,866 ARIs were included.The overall detection rate of HPIVs was 6.15%,varying from 5.04%in 2022 to 9.70%in 2020.The median age of HPIVs-infected patients was 3 years.HPIV2 was more prevalent among individuals aged 5–17 years(42.57%),while HPIV4 was more common in those over 65 years(12.24%).HPIV3(54.16%)and HPIV1(27.18%)were the predominant serotypes,and their prevalence exhibited significant seasonal fluctuations postcoronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic.The peak of HPIV3 shifted three months later in 2020 compared to 2019 and returned to a summer peak thereafter.Two peaks of HPIV1 were observed in 2021 following the peak of HPIV3.Additionally,coinfections were frequent in HPIVs cases(overall rate:22.12%),with human rhinovirus being the most common co-infecting virus.Conclusions:The prevalence of HPIVs in China was predominantly due to HPIV3 and HPIV1,and their seasonal patterns were altered by pandemic restrictions.Hence,continuous surveillance of HPIVs is essential. | Yixuan Gao Yingwei Ma Daxing Feng Feng Zhang Biao Wang Xiaoqing Liu Bing Zhu Hui Xie Linqing Zhao Xiaoru Long Ying Chen Bing Wang Jie Jiang Zhen Zhu Yan Zhang Aili Cui Baicheng Xia Naiying Mao | 2024 | China CDC weekly2024，6，12： | 0 |
| 17 | lncRNA NEAT1 is required for splenic erythroid differentiation显示文摘The erythropoiesis process consists of differentiation stages,starting with erythroid progenitors,including erythroid burstforming unit cells(BFU-Es),erythroid colony-forming unit cells(CFU-Es),followed by terminal erythroid differentiation,which,in turn,gives rise to basophilic erythroblasts,polychromatic erythroblasts,orthochromatic erythroblasts,reticulocytes(RETs),and mature erythrocytes(Hu et al.,2013). | Xiaoru Zhang Yingnan Zhang Guangfeng Geng Jie Gao Jingyuan Tong Lihong Shi Jinhua Liu | 2023 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2023，50，6： | 0 |
| 18 | The dynamics of three-dimensional chromatin organization and phase separation in cell fate transitions and diseases显示文摘Cell fate transition is a fascinating process involving complex dynamics of three-dimensional(3D)chromatin organization and phase separation,which play an essential role in cell fate decision by regulating gene expression.Phase separation is increasingly being considered a driving force of chromatin folding.In this review,we have summarized the dynamic features of 3D chromatin and phase separation during physiological and pathological cell fate transitions and systematically analyzed recent evidence of phase separation facilitating the chromatin structure.In addition,we discuss current advances in understanding how phase separation contributes to physical and functional enhancerpromoter contacts.We highlight the functional roles of 3D chromatin organization and phase separation in cell fate transitions,and more explorations are required to study the regulatory relationship between 3D chromatin organization and phase separation. | Xiaoru Ling Xinyi Liu Shaoshuai Jiang Lili Fan Junjun Ding | 2022 | Cell Regeneration2022，11，1： | 0 |
| 19 | Effects of co-exposure to lead and manganese on learning and memory deficits显示文摘Lead(Pb) and manganese(Mn) are common neurotoxins. However, individuals are subject to co-exposures in real life, and it is therefore important to study these metals in combination. Weaning Sprague-Dawley rats were given ad libitum access to drinking water solutions containing Pb(100 mg/L), Mn(2.5 mg/m L) or a mixture, and each treatment had its own minocycline(50 mg/(kg·day)) supplement group. The results showed a significant difference in spatial memory and induction levels of hippocampal long-term potentiation(LTP) in all exposure groups when compared with controls. The combined-exposure group exhibited the most pronounced effect when compared with each of the single-metal exposure groups.Microglia displayed activation at day 3 after exposure alone or in combination, while astrocytes showed activation at day 5, accompanied by decreased expression levels of GLAST,GLT-1, and GS. Furthermore, the levels of glutamate in the synaptic cleft increased significantly. When microglial activation was inhibited by minocycline, the activation of astrocytes and the expression of GLAST, GLT-1, and GS were both reversed. In addition, upon minocycline treatment, hippocampal LTP impairment and cognitive injury were significantly alleviated in each of the exposure groups. These results suggest that combined exposure to Pb and Mn can cause greater effects on cognition and synaptic plasticity when compared to single-metal exposure groups. The reason may involve abnormal activation of microglia leading to excessive regulation of astrocytes, resulting in glutamate reuptake dysfunction in astrocytes and leading to perturbed cognition and synaptic plasticity. | Ruili Guan Tao Wang Xiaoru Dong Kejun Du Juan Li Fang Zhao Jie Xu Bin Li Gang Zheng Xuefeng Shen Baohua Cao Jing Wang Michael Aschner Mingchao Liu Rui Chen | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022，34，11： | 0 |
| 20 | Effects of nanometer particles and water decoction of the Chinese medicine mixture of pinellia ternate and scorpion on P53 protein contents and apoptosis in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of epileptic rats显示文摘BACKGROUND: Water decoction of the Chinese traditional medicine mixture of pinellia ternate and scorpion is an effective treatment for epilepsy. OBJECTIVE: To compare nanometer particles and effects of water decoction of Chinese traditional medicine mixture on P53 protein levels and apoptosis in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of epileptic rats. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: This randomized, controlled molecular biology study was performed at the Key Laboratory of Child Neural Rehabilitation of Jiamusi University from October to December 2007. MATERIALS: Forty healthy male Wistar rats were used in this study. Convulsion rat models were established by intraperitoneal infusion of 35 mg/kg pentylenetetrazol, once a day, for 28 successive days. The Chinese traditional medicine mixture, comprising pinellia ternate, scorpion, centipede, bupleurum, peach pit and glycyrrhiza, was purchased from Beijing Tongrentang, China. The mixture was made into nanometer particles and water decoction. The apoptosis determination kit and P53 immunohistochemistry kit were bought from Boster, China. METHODS: Forty Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups of ten rats per group, control, nanometer particle, water decoction and epileptic model groups. Rats in the nanometer particle and water decoction groups were respectively treated with 300 mg/kg Chinese herb nanometer particle suspension and water decoction by gavage, once a day, for 28 days. Rats in the epileptic model group were fed an equal volume of saline by gavage. Rats in the control group were only administered with the same volume of saline by ga- vage. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Terminal deoxynucleotidyl Transferase Biotin-dUTP Nick End Labeling (TUNEL) and immunohistochemistry were used to respectively detect neuronal apoptosis and P53 protein expression in the rat brain cortex and hippocampus at 28 days following administration. RESULTS: The number of apoptotic neurons was lower in the nanometer particle and water decoction groups compared with the epileptic model group. The number of apoptotic cells and P53 protein expression in the rat cerebral cortex and hippocampus was greater in the epileptic model group compared with the control group (P < 0.05), but lower in the nanometer particle and water decoction groups compared with the epileptic model group (P < 0.05), and lower in the nanometer particle group compared with the water decoction group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Chinese traditional medicine mixture decreases neuronal apoptosis and P53 protein expression in epileptic rats. The effect of nanometer particles is significant compared with water decoction. | Shuxiang Wang Lei Liu Yuming Kang Shuqiu Wang Dixiang Sun Xiaoru Ma Yanfeng Liang Fangfang Wang | 2008 | Neural Regeneration Research2008，3，7： | 0 |
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