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| 1 | Free-breathing radial volumetric interpolated breathhold examination vs breath-hold cartesian volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination magnetic resonance imaging of the liver at 1.5T显示文摘AIM: To compare breath-hold cartesian volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination(cVIBE) and freebreathing radial VIBE(rVIBE) and determine whether rVIBE could replace cVIBE in routine liver magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).METHODS: In this prospective study, 15 consecutive patients scheduled for routine MRI of the abdomen underwent pre- and post-contrast breath-hold cVIBE imaging(19 s acquisition time) and free-breathing rVIBE imaging(111 s acquisition time) on a 1.5T Siemens scanner. Three radiologists with 2, 4, and 8 years post-fellowship experience in abdominal imaging evaluated all images. The radiologists were blinded to the sequence types, which were presented in a random order for each patient. For each sequence, the radiologists scored the cVIBE and rVIBE images for liver edge sharpness, hepatic vessel clarity, presence of artifacts, lesion conspicuity, fat saturation, and overall image quality using a five-point scale. RESULTS: Compared to rVIBE, cVIBE yielded significantly(P < 0.001) higher scores for liver edge sharpness(mean score, 3.87 vs 3.37), hepatic-vessel clarity(3.71 vs 3.18), artifacts(3.74 vs 3.06), lesion conspicuity(3.81 vs 3.2), and overall image quality(3.91 vs 3.24). cVIBE and rVIBE did not significantly differ in quality of fat saturation(4.12 vs 4.03, P = 0.17). The inter-observer variability with respect to differences between rVIBE and cVIBE scores was close to zero compared to random error and inter-patient variation. Quality of rVIBE images was rated as acceptable for all parameters. CONCLUSION: rVIBE cannot replace cVIBE in routine liver MRI. At 1.5T, free-breathing rVIBE yields acceptable, although slightly inferior image quality compared to breath-hold cVIBE. | Sireesha Yedururi HyunSeon C Kang Wei Wei Nicolaus A Wagner-Bartak Leonardo P Marcal R Jason Stafford Brandy J Willis Janio Szklaruk | 2016 | World Journal of Radiology2016，8，7： | 9 |
| 2 | Comparative short-term effects of sewage sludge and its biochar on soil properties, maize growth and uptake of nutrients on a tropical clay soil in Zimbabwe显示文摘Soil application of biochar from sewage could potentially enhance carbon sequestration and close urban nutrient balances. In sub-Saharan Africa, comparative studies investigating plant growth effect and nutrients uptake on tropical soils amended with sewage sludge and its biochar are very limited. A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of sewage sludge and its biochar on soil chemical properties, maize nutrient and heavy metal uptake, growth and biomass partitioning on a tropical clayey soil. The study compared three organic amendments; sewage sludge(SS), sludge biochar(SB) and their combination(SS+SB) to the unamended control and inorganic fertilizers. Organic amendments were applied at a rate of 15 t ha^(–1) for SS and SB, and 7.5 t ha^(–1) each for SS and SB. Maize growth, biomass production and nutrient uptake were significantly improved in biochar and sewage sludge amendments compared to the unamended control. Comparable results were observed with F, SS and SS+SB on maize growth at 49 d of sowing. Maize growth for SB, SS, SS+SB and F increased by 42, 53, 47, and 49%, respectively compared to the unamended control. Total biomass for SB, SS, SS+SB, and F increased by 270, 428, 329, and 429%, respectively compared with the unamended control. Biochar amendments reduced Pb, Cu and Zn uptakes by about 22% compared with sludge alone treatment in maize plants. However, there is need for future research based on the current pot experiment to determine whether the same results can be produced under field conditions. | Willis Gwenzi Moreblessing Muzava Farai Mapanda Tonny P Tauro | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，6： | 9 |
| 3 | Rapid detection of influenza A and B viruses in clinical specimens by LightCycler real-time RT-PCR显示文摘 | Smith A B Mock V Melear R Colarusso P Willis D E | 2003 | J Clin Virol2003，28，： | 1 |
| 4 | Optimization model for groundwater planning 显示文摘 | WILLIS R LIU P | 1984 | Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management ASCE1984，110，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Crystal structure of the MHC class Ⅰhomolog MIC-A,a gammadelta T cell ligand显示文摘 | Willie S T Bauer S | 1999 | Immunity1999，10，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Loss of fragile histidine triad expression in colorectal carcinomas and premalignant lesions显示文摘 | Hao X P Willis J E Pretlow T G | 2000 | Cancer Res2000，60，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Seasonal changes in the morphology of the subglacial drainage system, Haut Glacier d 'Arolla, Switzerland显示文摘 | Nienow P Sharp M Willis I | 1998 | Earth Surface Processes and LandJbrms1998，23，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Functional fits to observed drop size distributions and parameterization of rain显示文摘 | Willis P T | 1984 | J Atmos Sci1984，41，9： | 1 |
| 9 | Image interpolation by pixel level data-dependent triangulation显示文摘 | SU D WILLIS P | 2004 | Computer Graphics Forum2004，23，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Loss of fragile histidine triad expression in colorectal carcinomas and premalignant lesions 显示文摘 | Hao X P Willis J E Pretlow T G | 2000 | Cancer Res2000，60，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Cell proliferationin the post-surgical stomach ,dietary salt, and the effect of Hpylori eradication 显示文摘 | WILLIS P LYNCH DAF PRESCOTT R | 1999 | Journal of Clinical Pathlology1999，52，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Phylogenetic community structure in Minnesota oak savanna is influenced by spatial extent and environmental variation 显示文摘 | Willis C G Halina M Lehman C Rcich P B Keen A McCarthy S Cavender-Bares J | 2010 | Ecography2010，33，： | 1 |
| 13 | Late Permian global coal hiatus linked to 13C-depleted CO2 flux into the atmosphere during the final conaolidation of Pangea 显示文摘 | Faure K de Wit M J Willis J P | 1995 | Geology1995，23，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Current practices of high and low flow oxygen therapy and humidification in UK neonatal units显示文摘 | Nath P Ponnusamy V Willis K | 2010 | Pediatr Int2010，52，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Active smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes:a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Willi C Bodenmann P Ghali WA | 2007 | JAMA2007，298，22： | 1 |
| 16 | Active terahertz metarnatetial devices显示文摘 | Chen H T Willie J P Joshua M O Z | 2006 | Nature2006，444，30： | 1 |
| 17 | The influence of high altitude on fire detector test fires显示文摘 | Wieser D Jauch P Willi U | 1997 | Fire Safety Journal1997，29，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Using clinical experience in discussion within problem-based learning groups 显示文摘 | O'NEILL P DUPLOCK A WILLIS S | 2006 | Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract2006，11，4： | 1 |
| 19 | The role of mast cells in the pathogenesis of pain in chronic pancreatitis显示文摘 | Hoogerwerf W A Gondesen K Xiao S Y Winston J H Willis W D Pasricha P J | 2005 | BMC Gastroenterol2005，5，： | 1 |
| 20 | Using clinical experience in discussion within problem-based learning groups显示文摘 | Oneill P Duplock A Willis S | 2006 | Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract2006，，11： | 1 |
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