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240篇 您的检索式:作者名="Will W"
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1Preslaughter diet management in sheep and goats:effects on physiological responses and microbial loads on skin and carcass显示文摘Sixteen crossbred buck goats(Kiko x Spanish;BW = 32.8 kg) and wether sheep(Dorset x Suffolk;BW = 39.9 kg) were used to determine the effect of preslaughter diet and feed deprivation time(FDT) on physiological responses and microbial loads on skin and carcasses.Experimental animals were fed either a concentrate(CD) or a hay diet(HD)for 4 d and then deprived of feed for either 12-h or 24-h before slaughter.Blood samples were collected for plasma Cortisol and blood metabolite analyses.Longisimus muscle(LM) pH was measured.Skin and carcass swabs were obtained to assess microbial loads.Plasma creatine kinase activity(863.9 and 571.7 ± 95.21 IU) and non-esterified fatty acid concentrations(1,056.1 and 589.8 + 105.01 mEq/L) were different(P< 0.05) between sheep and goats.Species and diet treatments had significant effects on the ultimate pH of LM.Pre-holding total coliform(TCC) and aerobic plate counts(APC) of skin were significantly different between species.Goats had lower(P < 0.05) TCC(2.1 vs.3.0 log_(10) CFU/cm^2) and APC(8.2 vs.8.5 log_(10) CFU/cm^2) counts in the skin compared to sheep.Preslaughter skin E.coli counts and TCC were different(P < 0.05) between species.Goats had lower(P < 0.05) counts of E.coli(2.2 vs.2.9 log_(10) CFU/cm^2) and TCC(2.3 vs.3.0 log_(10) CFU/cm^2) in the skin compared with those in sheep.Diet,species,and FDT had no effect(P> 0.05) on E.coli and TCC in carcass swab samples.The APC of carcass swab samples were only affected(P < 0.05) by the FDT.The results indicated that preslaughter dietary management had no significant changes on hormone and blood metabolite concentrations and sheep might be more prone for fecal contamination than goats in the holding pens at abattoir.Govind Kannan Venkat R Gutta Jung Hoon Lee Brou Kouakou Will R Getz George W McCommon 2015Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2015,6,1:2
2Kontrastmittelsonografie bei B-Bild-morphologisch unklaren Leberraumforderungen – Diagnostische Treffsicherheit im klinischen Alltag (DEGUM-Multicenter – Studie)显示文摘D Strobel K Seitz W Blank A Schuler C Dietrich A Herbay M Friedrich-Rust G Kunze D Becker U Will W Kratzer F Albert C Pachmann K Dirks H Strunk C Greis T Bernatik 2008Ultraschall in Med2008,,05:2
3New PDC bit design reduces vibrational problems显示文摘Graham M W Will L A 1995Oil and Gas Journal1995,93,22:1
4Decision framework for chemotherapeutic interventions for metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer显示文摘Berthelot J M Will B P Evans W K 2000J Natl Cancer Inst2000,92,16:1
5Duration of infection and proportion of pigs persistently infected with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus显示文摘Wills R W Doster A R Galeota J A 2003J Clin Microbiol2003,41,1:1
6Role of neurotransmitters in sensitization of pain responsers显示文摘WILLS W D 2001Ann NY Acad Sci2001,933,2:1
7Replication strategy of human hepatitis B virus显示文摘Will H Reiser W Weimer T 1987J Virol1987,61,:1
8A new variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in the UK显示文摘Will R G Ironside Zeidler 1996Lancet1996,347,:1
9Retinol administration to superovulated ewes improves in vitro embryonic viability显示文摘Eberhardt D M Will W A Godkin J D 1999Biology of Reproduction1999,60,:1
10Duration of infection and proportion of pigs persistently infected with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus 显示文摘Wills R W Doster A R Galeota J A Journal of Clinical Microbiology0,41,1:1
11查看详情显示文摘Khare A Wills A W Ammerman L M 0,,:1
12Growth of diamond seed crystals by vapor deposition 显示文摘ANGUS J C WILL H C STANKO W S 1968J appl Phys1968,39,3:1
13Hormone-inspired adaptive communication and distributed control for CONRO self-reconfigurable robots 显示文摘SHEN W M SALEMI B WILL P 2002IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation2002,8,5:1
14Fossil vertebrate and invertebrate tracks from boreholes through the Bunter series (Triassic) of Worcestershire 显示文摘Wills L J Sarjeant W A S 1970Mercian Geol1970,3,:1
15Aforced aerati on systems for composting waste water sludge显示文摘EPSTEIN E WILLS ON G B BURGE W D 1976Journal WPCF1976,48,4:1
16Analysis of hepatitis B virus populations in an interferon- alpha- treated patient reveal predominant mutations in the C- gene and changing e-antigmidty 显示文摘Gunther S Paulij W Meisel H Will H 1998Virology1998,224,:1
17The perils of DNA barcoding and the need for integrative taxonomy显示文摘WILL K W MISHLER B D WHEELER Q D 2005Systematic Biolo-gy2005,54,:1
18General overview of PRRSV:A perspective from the United States 显示文摘Zommerman J J Yoon K J Wills R W 1997Vet Microbiol1997,55,1:1
19Thermal decomposition of synthetic argentojarosite: Implications for silver production in medieval times显示文摘FROST R L WILLS R A MATT L W MARTENS W 2005Thermochemical Acta2005,437,1:1
20Fixed Cost, Sunk Cost, Entry Barriers and Sustainability of Monopoly显示文摘Baumol W J Willing R D 1981Quarterly Journal of Economies1981,,11:1
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