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| 1 | Draining Tangjiashan Barrier Lake after Wenchuan Earthquake and the flood propagation after the dam break显示文摘Tangjiashan Barrier Lake is one of the largest barrier lakes caused by the Wenchuan Earthquake. Its risk analysis, emergency plan and effect of the emergency plan are introduced in this paper. The dam height of Tangjiashan Barrier Dam is about 105 m, and the reservoir storage capacity is 3.2×108 m3. When the dam broke the flood peak were estimated to be larger than 48000 m3/s, which might cause a enormous disaster to the downstream cities and residents. A discharge channel with 13 m deep and 8 m wide was drug, so that the water may flow out of the lake before the dam breaks. As a result, the drainage and risk mitigation project are successful. During the drainage process, the flood peak was about 6500 m3/s, and about 1.6×108 m3 of water was drained off and the residual reservoir capacity was only 8.97×107 m3. A new channel with average width 100 m was formed, which can bear floods of 200 years frequency. The successful experience and the collected data can be used to deal with the similar natural disasters in future. | LIU Ning1, ZHANG JianXin2, LIN Wei3, CHENG WuYI4 & CHEN ZuYu5 1 Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100053, China 2 Bureau of Hydrology of the Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100053, China 3 Sichuan Hydrographic and Water Resources Survey Bureau Chengdu 610031, China 4 HydroChina Chengdu Engineering Corporation, Chengdu 610072, China 5 China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100044, China | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，4： | 29 |
| 2 | Total control-based unified allocation model for allowable basin water withdrawal and sewage discharge显示文摘In this paper,a new model with a total amount control target of allowable water withdrawal based on initial water right is built for the implementation of initial water right allocation scheme as well as unified allocation for allowable water withdrawal and sewage discharge.The model couples the water allocation simulation model and the computational model of permissible pol-lution bearing capacity.In view of the model complexity,a new technology which synthesizes system simulation,iterative reservoir turns and intelligent computation is proposed to improve the operability of allocation scheme and computational efficiency.Taking the Beijiang River Basin in the Pearl River Basin as an example,the study explains the model establishment,solution and application,and draws an optimized operation graph of large-scale reservoirs.The study also obtains a long-term operation strategy of river basin water resources system,the allocation schemes of allowable water withdrawal and sewage discharge in a typical year and the flow hydrographs of trans-boundary sections.The validity of the model and the allocation rationality are analyzed as well. | HU SiYi1,2,WANG ZongZhi1,WANG YinTang1 & ZHANG LingLing3 1 State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering,Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210029,China 2 Ministry of Water Resources,the People’s Republic of China,Beijing 100053,China 3 School of Public Administration,HoHai University,Nanjing 210098,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，5： | 10 |
| 3 | Metastatic pattern in esophageal and gastric cancer:Influenced by site and histology显示文摘BACKGROUND Detailed information on metastatic patterns in of patients with esophageal and gastric cancer is limited.Early recognition of metastases is important to avoid futile locoregional treatments.Furthermore,knowledge on metastatic patterns is necessary for further development of personalized treatment modalities.AIM To gain insight into the metastatic pattern of gastroesophageal cancer.METHODS A nationwide retrospective autopsy study of 3876 patients with adenocarcinoma(AC)or squamous cell carcinoma(SCC)of the esophagus or stomach between 1990 and 2017 was performed.Only patient with metastases were included for analysis.The metastatic pattern was analyzed according to the primary tumor location and histological subtype.RESULTS Metastatic disease was found in 268 esophageal and 331 gastric cancer patients.In esophageal cancer,the most common metastatic locations were liver(56%),distant lymph nodes(53%)and lung(50%).Esophageal AC showed more frequently metastases to the peritoneum and bone compared with esophageal SCC.In gastric cancer,the most common metastatic locations were distant lymph nodes(56%),liver(53%)and peritoneum(51%).Intestinal-type AC of the stomach showed metastases to the liver more frequently,whereas metastases to the bone,female reproductive organs and colorectum were observed more frequently in diffuse-type gastric AC.CONCLUSION This study showed differences in metastatic patterns of patients with esophageal and gastric cancer according to the primary tumor location and histological subtype. | Moniek HP Verstegen Mitchell Harker Carlijn van de Water Jolanda van Dieren Niek Hugen Iris D Nagtegaal Camiel Rosman Rachel S van der Post | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，39： | 9 |
| 4 | SOIL SALINITY CONTROL REGARDING SUBSURFACE WATER REGULATION IN NORTH CHINA PLAIN显示文摘The North China Plain (NCP) lying along the eastern coastal area withgeogriaphical coordinates 100°to 120°and 30° to 40°W, is one of the mostimportan agncultural ngons in China. A problem in soil salmization has beenfound in vast areas along the lower reaches of the Yellow hiver and north of it. After30 years of work on saline soil amelioration, 2.0 million ha has been improved,accounting for over 60 percen of the total ongnal saline soil area. Ths achievetnenthas ban obtained in close relation to water conservancy work. The author analyzessalthezation amelioration by using measures concerning subsuffoce water regulation.Ih addition to water conservancy measures, thes paper also descnbes acomprehensive way to ameliorate salthezation in northem NCP. Finally, the authorstresses the necessity of combining all measures together into a whole system forsolving salinization problems in northem NCP. | Liu Changming(Shijiazhuang Institute of Aghcultural Modernization,United Research Center for Water Problems, CAS, Beijing 100101 People’s Rcyublic of China) | 1996 | Journal of Geographical Sciences1996，6，4： | 3 |
| 5 | AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF SHEET EROSION IN GRANITIC REGION OF WUHUA COUNTY,GUANGDONG PROVINCE显示文摘The relationships between rainfall, runoff and erosion in South China granitic weathering red soil region were studied by using data collected from 7 experimental plots in Wuhua County, Guangdong Province. Results showed that when rainfall is less than 50 mm, small volumes of runoff were produced. Rainfall intensity might be the main factor in controlling runoff. When rainfall exceeds 50 mm, because of its large volume and high intensity, runoff and the produced amount of erosion increased with raimfall quickly. Analysis of the relationship bebeen runoff and erosion suggsted that runoff of 30 mm (corresponding to about 50 mm rainfall might be taken as a threshold at which wter on land surface was sufficient to start the larg amount of soil particles. Vegtation cover is very effective in protection soil from being eroded. When vegetation coverag increases from 0 to 80 percent,runoff and soil loss decrease from 179.34mm/a to 126.36mm/a and 6262.15T/a km2 to 368.02 T/a km2, respectively. | Jin Changxing(Institute of Geography, CAS, Bejing 100101 people’s Republic of China)Zang Guohua(Soil and Water Conservation Experimental Station of Wuhua, Guangdong 514471People’s Republic of China) | 1994 | Journal of Geographical Sciences1994，4，Z2： | 2 |
| 6 | Aspirin versus heparin to prevent myocardial infarction during the acute phase of unstable angina显示文摘 | THEROXS P WATERS D QIU S | 1998 | Circulation1998，88，51： | 2 |
| 7 | RATIONAL BASIS FOR SUSPENDED SEDIMENT MODELING显示文摘This paper presents a rational basis to model the transport of suspended sediment. The looseboundary condition for 3D models and the adjustment coefficients for both the depth-integrated 2D and laterally integrated 1D models are treated comprehensively. A combination of Dirichlet and Neumann conditions is proposed as the loose-boundary condition. The adjustment coefficient for 2D models is obtained on the basis of the proposed boundary condition and analytical solutions developed for some simple cases of non-equilibrium transport of sediment in uniform flows. The adjustment coefficient for 1D models for natural rivers is further obtained from lateral integration. Comparisons with analytical solutions and a considerable amount of laboratory and prototype data show that mathematical models developed along the proposed line of attack would well simulate the transport of suspended sediment in practical problems. | Jianjun ZHOU, Biniiang LIN and Bingnan LIN Prof, Dept. of Hydraulic Eng., Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China Senior Lecturer, School of Eng., Cardiff University, Queen’s Buildings, P.O.Box 686, Cardiff, CF14 9EW, UK Dir. Emeritus, China Inst. of Water Resources and Hydropower Res. Formerly, Chief of Sedimentation Panel for TGP Chairman Emeritus of Advising Council, IRTCES, P.O. Box. 366, Beijing 100044, P.R. China | 2003 | International Journal of Sediment Research2003，18，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Accumulation of heavy metals in two crop seeds due to soil contamination as determined by neutron activation analysis techniques显示文摘AcumulationofheavymetalsintwocropsedsduetosoilcontaminationasdeterminedbyneutronactivationanalysistechniquesM.F.AbdelSabourS... | M.F.Abdel Sabour Soil and Water Department, Nuclear Research Center, Cairo, Egypt A.S.Abdel Haleem Hot Lab’s Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt A.Sroor, N.Abdel Baset Nuclear Physics Lab, Girls Faculty, Ain Shams University, Egypt R.A.Zaghloul Mubarak City for Scientific Research and Technology, Egypt | 1998 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1998，10，2： | 2 |
| 9 | A conformationally sensitive GHR antibody : impact on GH signaling and GHR proteolysis显示文摘 | Jiang J Wang X He K Li X Chen C M Sayeski P P Waters M J Frank S J | 2004 | Mol Endocrinol2004，18，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Cellular biomechanics in the lung显示文摘 | Waters Christopher M Sporn Peter H S Liu M | 2002 | Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol2002，283，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Aspirin versus heparin to prevent myocardial infarction during the acute phase of unstable angina显示文摘 | Theroux P Waters D Qiu S | 1993 | Circulation1993，88，51： | 1 |
| 12 | Separation of osmium from geological materials by solvent extraction for analysis by thermal ionisation mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Cohen A S Waters F G | | 0，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Management of anemia in pa- tients receiving chemotherapy 显示文摘 | Waters JS OB rien ME Ashley S | 2002 | J Clin Oncol2002，20，： | 1 |
| 14 | lmmunoreactivity of organic mimeutupes of the En Component of pyruvate dehydrogenates connecting xenobiutics with primary biliary cirrhosis显示文摘 | Long S A Quan C Van De Water J | 2001 | lm munol2001，167，： | 1 |
| 15 | The concentrations and fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in sludge amended soils显示文摘 | Holt M S Mathijis E Water J | 1989 | Water Resour1989，23，： | 1 |
| 16 | Displaced humeral lateral condyle fractures in children:should we bury the pins? 显示文摘 | Das De S Bae DS Waters PM | 2012 | J Pediatr Orthop2012，32，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Extranuclear es- trogen receptor beta immunoreactivity is on doublecortin-con- taining cells in the adult and neonatal rat dentate gyms显示文摘 | Herriek S P Waters E M Drake C T | 2006 | Brain Res2006，1121，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Identification and precursor frequency analysis of a common T cell epitope motif in mitochondrial autoantigens in primary biliary cirrhosis显示文摘 | Shimoda S van de Water J Ansari A | 1998 | J Clin Invest1998，102，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Tranexamic acid reduces allogenic transfusion in revision hip arthroplasty 显示文摘 | Noordin S Waters T S Garbuz D S | 2011 | Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research2011，469，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Serum urate as an independent predictor of poor outcome and future vascular events after acute stroke显示文摘 | Weir C J Mair S W Waters M R | 2003 | Stroke2003，34，8： | 1 |
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