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| 1 | Device-associated infection rates, mortality, length of stay and bacterial resistance in intensive care units in Ecuador: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium's findings显示文摘AIM To report the results of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium(INICC) study conducted in Quito, Ecuador.METHODS A device-associated healthcare-acquired infection(DAHAI) prospective surveillance study conducted from October 2013 to January 2015 in 2 adult intensive care units(ICUs) from 2 hospitals using the United States Centers for Disease Control/National Healthcare Safety Network(CDC/NHSN) definitions and INICC methods. RESULTS We followed 776 ICU patients for 4818 bed-days. The central line-associated bloodstream infection(CLABSI) rate was 6.5 per 1000 central line(CL)-days, the ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) rate was 44.3 per 1000 mechanical ventilator(MV)-days, and the catheterassociated urinary tract infection(CAUTI) rate was 5.7 per 1000 urinary catheter(UC)-days. CLABSI and CAUTI rates in our ICUs were similar to INICC rates [4.9(CLABSI) and 5.3(CAUTI)] and higher than NHSN rates [0.8(CLABSI) and 1.3(CAUTI)]- although device use ratios for CL and UC were higher than INICC and CDC/NSHN's ratios. By contrast, despite the VAP rate was higher than INICC(16.5) and NHSN's rates(1.1), MV DUR was lower in our ICUs. Resistance of A. baumannii to imipenem and meropenem was 75.0%, and of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to ciprofloxacin and piperacillin-tazobactam was higher than 72.7%, all them higher than CDC/NHSN rates. Excess length of stay was 7.4 d for patients with CLABSI, 4.8 for patients with VAP and 9.2 for patients CAUTI. Excess crude mortality in ICUs was 30.9% for CLABSI, 14.5% for VAP and 17.6% for CAUTI. CONCLUSION DA-HAI rates in our ICUs from Ecuador are higher than United States CDC/NSHN rates and similar to INICC international rates. | Estuardo Salgado Yepez Maria M Bovera Victor D Rosenthal Hugo A González Flores Leonardo Pazmino Francisco Valencia Nelly Alquinga Vanessa Ramirez Edgar Jara Miguel Lascano Veronica Delgado Cristian Cevallos Gasdali Santacruz Cristian Pelaéz Celso Zaruma Diego Barahona Pinto | 2017 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2017，8，1： | 23 |
| 2 | Respiratory nosocomial infections in the medical intensive care unit显示文摘 | Cavalcanti M Valencia M Torres A | 2005 | Microb Infec2005，7，2： | 1 |
| 3 | The beneficial effects of combining pharmacological and psychosocial treatment on remission and functional outcome in outpatients with schizophrenia显示文摘 | Valencia M Fresan A Judrez F | 2013 | J Psy- chiatr Res2013，47，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Bordetella bronchiseptica pneumonia in patients with HIV显示文摘 | VALENCIA M E ENRIQUEZ A CAMINO N | 2004 | Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin2004，22，： | 1 |
| 5 | Ventilator-associated pneumonia显示文摘 | Valencia M Torres A | 2009 | Curr Opin Crit Care2009，15，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Baseline of butyltin pollution in coastal sediments within the Basque Country (northern Spain), in 2007-2008显示文摘 | Rodriguez J G~ Solaun O Larreta J Segarra M J B Franco J Alonso J I G Sariego C Valencia V Borja A | 2010 | Marine Pollution Bulletin2010，60，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Diagnostic value of quantitative cultures of endotracheal aspirate in ventilator-associated pneumonia:a multicenter study显示文摘 | Valencia Arango M Torres Marti A Insausti Ordenana J | 2003 | Arch Bronconeumol2003，39，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Ventilator associated pneumonia显示文摘 | Valencia M Torres A | 2009 | Curr Opin Crit Care2009，15，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Relationship among microstructure rheology and processing of a lithium lubri- cating grease显示文摘 | Delgado M A Sa'nchez M C Valencia C | 2005 | Chemical Engineering Research and Design2005，83，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Water Resistant Solid Lewis Acid Catalysts: Meerwein-Ponndoif-Verley and Op- penauer Reactionscatalyzed by Tin-Beta Zeolite 显示文摘 | Corma A Domine M E Valencia S | 2003 | J Catal2003，215，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Respiratory nosocomial infections in the medical intensive care unit显示文摘 | Cavalcanti M Valencia M Torres A | 2005 | Microb Infect2005，7，： | 1 |
| 12 | Local heat transfer and flow losses in finand-tube heat exchangers with vortex generators:A comparison of round and flat tubes显示文摘 | Fiebig M Valencia A Mitra N K | 1994 | Exp Therm Fluid Sci1994，8，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Influence of soap concentration and oil viscosity on the rheology and micro- structure of lubricating greases 显示文摘 | Delgado M A Valencia C Sa'nchez M C | 2006 | Ind Eng Chem Res2006，45，： | 1 |
| 14 | Respiratory nosocomial infections in the medical intensive care unit显示文摘 | CAVALCANTI M VALENCIA M TORRES A | 2005 | Microbes and Infection2005，2，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Multilayer park's vector approach, a method for fault detection on induction motors显示文摘 | VALENCIA J B BANO A S SANCHEZ M P | 2015 | IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology ( ICIT)2015，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Characterization of nanocrystalline zeolite beta显示文摘 | CAMBLOR M A CORMA A VALENCIA S | 1998 | Microporous Mesoporous Mater1998，25，13： | 1 |
| 17 | In- fluence of micronization (fine grinding) of soya bean meal and full fat soya bean on productive performance and digestive traits in young pigs 显示文摘 | D G Valencia M P Serrano R Lazaro M A | 2008 | Animal Feed Sci- ence and Technology2008，，147： | 1 |
| 18 | Respiratory nosocomi al infections in the medical intensive care unit显示文摘 | Cavalcanti M Valencia M Torres A | 2005 | Microbes Infect2005，7，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Restemotomy for bleeding after cardiac operation:a marker for increased morbidity and mortality显示文摘 | Herriot A Valencia O | 1995 | Ann Thorac surg1995，59，3： | 1 |
| 20 | The risk of gestational diabetes is established since fetal and postnatal period显示文摘 | Zárate A | 2003 | Gineeol Obstet Mex2003，71，： | 1 |
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