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4篇 您的检索式:作者名="Sebastià Martorell"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Variability of water use efficiency in grapevines显示文摘Magdalena Tomás Hipólito Medrano Jose M. Escalona Sebastià Martorell Alicia Pou Miquel Ribas-Carbó Jaume Flexas 2013Environmental and Experimental Botany2013,,:1
2Responses of leaf night transpiration to drought stress in Vitis vinifera L.显示文摘José Mariano Escalona Sigfredo Fuentes Magdalena Tomás Sebastià Martorell Jaume Flexas Hipólito Medrano 2013Agricultural Water Management2013,,:1
3From leaf to whole-plant water use efficiency(WUE)in complex canopies:Limitations of leaf WUE as a selection target显示文摘Plant water use efficiency(WUE) is becoming a key issue in semiarid areas, where crop production relies on the use of large volumes of water. Improving WUE is necessary for securing environmental sustainability of food production in these areas. Given that climate change predictions include increases in temperature and drought in semiarid regions,improving crop WUE is mandatory for global food production. WUE is commonly measured at the leaf level, because portable equipment for measuring leaf gas exchange rates facilitates the simultaneous measurement of photosynthesis and transpiration. However,when those measurements are compared with daily integrals or whole-plant estimates of WUE, the two sometimes do not agree. Scaling up from single-leaf to whole-plant WUE was tested in grapevines in different experiments by comparison of daily integrals of instantaneous water use efficiency [ratio between CO2assimilation(AN) and transpiration(E); AN/E] with midday AN/E measurements, showing a low correlation, being worse with increasing water stress. We sought to evaluate the importance of spatial and temporal variation in carbon and water balances at the leaf and plant levels. The leaf position(governing average light interception) in the canopy showed a marked effect on instantaneous and daily integrals of leaf WUE. Night transpiration and respiration rates were also evaluated, as well as respiration contributions to total carbon balance. Two main components were identified as filling the gap between leaf and whole plant WUE: the large effect of leaf position on daily carbon gain and water loss and the large flux of carbon losses by dark respiration. These results show that WUE evaluation among genotypes or treatments needs to be revised.Hipólito Medrano Magdalena Tomás Sebastià Martorell aume Flexas Esther Hernández Joan Rosselló Alicia Pou José-Mariano Escalona Josefina Bota 2015The Crop Journal2015,3,3:9
4Average daily light interception determines leaf water use efficiency among different canopy locations in grapevine显示文摘Hipólito Medrano Alicia Pou Magdalena Tomás Sebastià Martorell Javier Gulias Jaume Flexas José M. Escalona 2012Agricultural Water Management2012,,:1
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