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1SPIRIT 2013声明:定义临床研究方案的标准条目显示文摘临床研究方案是临床研究设计、实行、报告和评价的基础。然而,临床研究方案及现存的临床研究方案指引在内容和质量上差异很大。本文描述了《规范临床研究方案内容》(Standard Protocol Items:Recommendations for Interventional Trials 2013 ),简称SPIRIT2013声明,一个临床研究方案必须报告的条目指引的系统建立和范围。An-Wen Chan Jennifer M.Tetzlaff Douglas G.Altman Andreas Laupacis Peter C.GΦtzsche Karmela Krleza-Jeri AsbjΦrn Hróbjartsson Howard Mann Kay Dickersin Jesse A.Berlin Caroline J.Doré Wendy R.Parulekar William S.M.Summerskill Trish Groves Kenneth F.Schulz Harold C.Sox Frank W.Rockhold Drummond Rennie David Moher 钟丽丹 郑颂华 吴泰相 李幼平 商洪才 张伯礼 唐旭东 吕爱平 卞兆祥 2013中国循证医学杂志2013,13,12:23
2脱脂糯小米米糠粉对面团流变学性质及馒头品质的影响显示文摘对比两种不同目数脱脂糯小米米糠粉(简称米糠粉)对面团流变学性质的影响;采用感官评价和质构分析相结合评价其对馒头品质的影响,确定其最适添加量。结果表明:两种粒度米糠粉在添加量为6%(质量分数,下同)以下时,对面团的粉质特性均有一定的改良作用。两种米糠粉的添加对面团的拉伸特性都有一定的恶化作用,但100~200目米糠粉添加量为4%~6%和过400目米糠粉添加量为6%~8%时,面团的拉伸特性恶化不明显。随着100~200目米糠粉添加量的增加,馒头的白度值逐渐减小;添加量为4%~6%时馒头的硬度、弹性、咀嚼性和回复性都较好,且感官评价得分较高。过400目米糠粉的添加对馒头的白度值影响相对较小,其添加量小于6%时馒头质构性质较好,且感官评价得分高于100~200目米糠粉。综上所述,添加适量的米糠粉可以在一定程度上延缓馒头老化,100~200目米糠粉的添加量应控制在4%~6%,过400目米糠粉添加量应控制在6%~8%。邓利 Kizzy Nerissa Kira Ereia RENNIE 梁叶星 钟耕 2015食品科学2015,36,7:13
3Fully-coupled simulations of thermally-induced cracking in pegmatite due to microwave irradiation显示文摘Fully-coupled thermo-mechanical simulations are implemented in COMSOL Multiphysics to investigate micro-scale stress-strain variability in pegmatite specimens subjected to thermal loading using microwaves. Thermally-induced compressive and tensile stresses increase as the microwave irradiation duration increases. The dielectric constant, coefficient of expansion, and type and size of mineralogical boundary have significant impacts on the responses of the rock to microwave irradiation. The maximum principal stress of the chlorite is the smallest, indicating that the chlorite experiences the most damage under microwave irradiation, followed by the quartz. The maximum principal stress values of plagioclase and orthoclase are larger, indicating that they are likely to incur the least damage. Where quartz or chlorite is dominant, the resulting von Mises stresses are consistently higher after 120 s of microwave irradiation. The rate of generation of von Mises stresses increases most rapidly along the interface between quartz and plagioclase, and the interface between quartz and orthoclase, followed by the interface between quartz and chlorite, and finally the interface between plagioclase and orthoclase. The presented modeling approach provides a practical method to investigate stress-strain relationships within mineralogical boundaries inside a rock thin section.Jielin Li Rennie B.Kaunda Shrey Arora Philipp Hartlieb Priscilla P.Nelson 2019Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2019,11,2:8
4迈向完整、准确的诊断准确性研究报告:STARD计划显示文摘背景要理解诊断准确性研究的结果,读者必须了解其设计、实施、分析及结果。这只能通过作者完全公开研究资料才能实现。目的提高诊断准确性研究报告的准确性和完整性,以便读者评估研究的偏倚可能性及推广性。方法诊断准确性研究报告标准(STARD)指导委员会通过文献检索,找出正确实施和报告的诊断性试验,并提取可能有用的条目形成一份泛表。再由研究人员、编辑及相关专业组织成员在为期两天的共识会议中对这份泛表进行缩减,以制定出一份诊断准确性研究的清单和通用流程图。结果检索已发表的诊断性研究指南,共找到33份清单,从中提取出75项可能有用的条目。根据当前可得的所有提示偏倚的证据,将之缩减至25项条目。制定出的典型流程图提供了招募患者的方法、执行“诊断措施”的顺序及接受试验诊断措施或/和金标准诊断措施的患者人数等信息。结论判断研究的价值有赖于完整、准确的报告。若医学期刊采用此清单和流程图,诊断准确性研究报告的质量将会有所提高,更好地服务于临床医生、研究人员、评价者、期刊及公众。Patrick M.Bossuyt Johannes B.Reitsma David E.Bruns Constantine A.Gatsonis Paul P.Glasziou Les M.Irwig Jeroen G.Lijmer David Moher Drummond Rennie Henrica C.W.de Vet the STARD Group 刁骧 秦莉 姚巡 2006中国循证医学杂志2006,6,7:5
5加拿大如何创造一流的奶牛遗传物质显示文摘张文灿 CLARE RENNIE 2001中国奶牛2001,,3:4
6技术创新的不确定性显示文摘Rennie,J 王世德 1996科学(中文版)1996,,1:3
7Prediction of rock brittleness using nondestructive methods for hard rock tunneling显示文摘The material and elastic properties of rocks are utilized for predicting and evaluating hard rock brittleness using artificial neural networks(ANN). Herein hard rock brittleness is defined using Yagiz'method. A predictive model is developed using a comprehensive database compiled from 30 years' worth of rock tests at the Earth Mechanics Institute(EMI), Colorado School of Mines. The model is sensitive to density, elastic properties, and P- and S-wave velocities. The results show that the model is a better predictor of rock brittleness than conventional destructive strength-test based models and multiple regression techniques. While the findings have direct implications on intact rock, the methodology can be extrapolated to rock mass problems in both tunneling and underground mining where rock brittleness is an important control.Rennie B.Kaunda Brian Asbury 2016Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2016,8,4:3
8Retinal vascular changes associated with transpupillary thermotherapy for choroidal melanomas显示文摘Currie ZI Rennie IF Talbot JF 2000Retina2000,20,:2
9New artificial neural networks for true triaxial stress state analysis and demonstration of intermediate principal stress effects on intact rock strength显示文摘Simulations are conducted using five new artificial neural networks developed herein to demonstrate and investigate the behavior of rock material under polyaxial loading. The effects of the intermediate principal stress on the intact rock strength are investigated and compared with laboratory results from the literature. To normalize differences in laboratory testing conditions, the stress state is used as the objective parameter in the artificial neural network model predictions. The variations of major principal stress of rock material with intermediate principal stress, minor principal stress and stress state are investigated. The artificial neural network simulations show that for the rock types examined, none were independent of intermediate principal stress effects. In addition, the results of the artificial neural network models, in general agreement with observations made by others, show(a) a general trend of strength increasing and reaching a peak at some intermediate stress state factor, followed by a decline in strength for most rock types;(b) a post-peak strength behavior dependent on the minor principal stress,with respect to rock type;(c) sensitivity to the stress state, and to the interaction between the stress state and uniaxial compressive strength of the test data by the artificial neural networks models(two-way analysis of variance; 95% confidence interval). Artificial neural network modeling, a self-learning approach to polyaxial stress simulation, can thus complement the commonly observed difficult task of conducting true triaxial laboratory tests, and/or other methods that attempt to improve two-dimensional(2D) failure criteria by incorporating intermediate principal stress effects.Rennie Kaunda 2014Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2014,6,4:2
10A study of the cohesion of dairy powders 显示文摘Rennie P R Chen X D Hargreaves C Mackereth A R 1999Food Enging1999,39,2:1
11Role of X11 and ubiquilin as in vivo regulators of the amyloid precursor protein in drosophila 显示文摘Garrett GG Renny RM Atish G 2008Plos One2008,3,6:1
12Overexpression of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 helps accelerate progression to an- drogen-independence in the human prostate LNCaP tumor model through activation of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase pathway显示文摘Miyake H Nelson C Rennie P S 2000Endocrinology2000,141,6:1
13Effect of fluid thermal properties on the heat transfer characteristics in a double-pipe helical heat exchanger显示文摘Timothy J Rennie Vijaya G S Raghavan 2006International Journal of Thermal Sciences2006,45,:1
143D Flow and Sediment Dynamics in a Laboratory Channel Bend with and without Stream Barbs 显示文摘JAMIESON E C RENNIE C D TOWNSEND R D 2013Journal of Hy- draulic Engineering2013,139,2:1
15Industrial accidents triggered by lightning 显示文摘Elisabetta Renni Elisabeth Krausmann Valerio Cozzani 2010Journal of Hazardous Materials2010,,3:1
16Effects of intermittent androgen suppression on the stem cell composition and the expression of the TRPM-2 (elusterin) gene in the Shionogi careinoma显示文摘Akakura K Bruchovsky N Rennie PS 1996J Steroid Bioehem Mol Biol1996,59,56:1
17Improving Reports of Studies of Diagnostic Tests: the STARD Initiative显示文摘Rennie D 2003JAMA2003,289,:1
18显示文摘Whore AL Renny P Davis MR 2002Neurology2002,58,:1
19influence of leptin in the development of hepatic fibrosis produced in mice by Schistosoma mansoni infection and b Chronic tetrachlorirde administration显示文摘Potter JJ Rennie Tankesley L Mezey E 2003J Hepatol2003,38,:1
20Regulation of the osteoblast -specific transcription factor,Runx2 responsiveness to multiple signal transduction pathways显示文摘Renny T Franceschi Guozhi Xiao 2003Journal of Cellular Biochemistry2003,88,:1
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