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| 1 | 持续气道正压通气在预防阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者心血管事件中的作用显示文摘阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(obstructive sleep apnea,OSA)导致阵发性低氧血症,夜间交感神经系统激活,血压、氧化应激和炎症指标的升高以及高凝血症。较大的胸内负压波动也会给心脏和大血管施加机械应力。基于人群和睡眠诊所的队列研究显示,OSA与心脑血管事件,特别是脑卒中相关。 | McEvoy RD Antic NA Heeley E Luo Y Ou Q Zhang X Mediano O Chen R Drager LF Liu Z Chen G Du B McArdle N Mukherjee S Tripathi M Billot L Li Q Lorenzi-Filho G Barbe F Redline S Wang J Arima H Neal B White DP Grunstein RR Zhong N Anderson CS 练桂丽 叶鹏 | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016，24，11： | 4 |
| 2 | Prophylactic transcatheter arterial embolization reduces rebleeding in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: A meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND Despite the improvement in the endoscopic hemostasis of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding(NVUGIB),rebleeding remains a major concern.AIM To assess the role of prophylactic transcatheter arterial embolization(PTAE)added to successful hemostatic treatment among NVUGIB patients.METHODS We searched three databases from inception through October 19th,2020.Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)and observational cohort studies were eligible.Studies compared patients with NVUGIB receiving PTAE to those who did not get PTAE.Investigated outcomes were rebleeding,mortality,reintervention,need for surgery and transfusion,length of hospital(LOH),and intensive care unit(ICU)stay.In the quantitative synthesis,odds ratios(ORs)and weighted mean differences(WMDs)were calculated with the random-effects model and interpreted with 95%confidence intervals(CIs).RESULTS We included a total of 3 RCTs and 9 observational studies with a total of 1329 patients,with 486 in the intervention group.PTAE was associated with lower odds of rebleeding(OR=0.48,95%CI:0.29–0.78).There was no difference in the 30-d mortality rates(OR=0.82,95%CI:0.39–1.72)between the PTAE and control groups.Patients who underwent PTAE treatment had a lower chance for reintervention(OR=0.48,95%CI:0.31–0.76)or rescue surgery(OR=0.35,95%CI:0.14–0.92).The LOH and ICU stay was shorter in the PTAE group,but the difference was non-significant[WMD=-3.77,95%CI:(-8.00)–0.45;WMD=-1.33,95%CI:(-2.84)–0.18,respectively].CONCLUSION PTAE is associated with lower odds of rebleeding and any reintervention in NVUGIB.However,further RCTs are needed to have a higher level of evidence. | Eszter Boros Zoltán Sipos Péter Hegyi Brigitta Teutsch Levente Frim Szilárd Váncsa Szabolcs Kiss FanniDembrovszky Eduard Oštarijaš Andrew Shawyer Bálint Erőss | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，40： | 2 |
| 3 | Surgical correction of tracheo-oesophageal fistula and oesophageal atresia in infants with VACTERL association: a retrospective ease-control study显示文摘 | Morgan RD O'Callaghan JM Wagener S | 2012 | Pediatr Surg Int2012，28，10： | 1 |
| 4 | Effects of chlorinated paraffins on rat liver microsomal activities and morphology显示文摘 | Nilsen O G Toftg?rd R Glaumann H | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 5 | Criteria for the diagnosis of sinus mycetoma 显示文摘 | deShazo RD O'Brien M Chapin K | 1997 | J Allergy Clin Immnnol1997，99，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae Rd显示文摘 | Adams MD White O | 1995 | Science1995，269，： | 1 |
| 7 | Experience with laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy for the enraged uterus显示文摘 | Ark C Güng(o)rdük K Celebi l | 2009 | Arch Gynecol Obstet2009，280，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Whole - genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae Rd显示文摘 | Fleischmann RD Adams MD White O | 1995 | Science1995，269，5223： | 1 |
| 9 | Leak-point pressures显示文摘 | McGuire EJ Cespedes RD O Connell HE | 1996 | Urol Chin Nor Amer1996，23，： | 1 |
| 10 | Leak-point pressures 显示文摘 | McGuire EJ Cespedes RD O'Connell HE | 1996 | Urol Clin North Am1996，23，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Evidence for cardiomyocyte renewal in humans显示文摘 | Bergmann O Bhardwaj RD Bernard S et el | 2009 | Science2009，324，5923： | 1 |
| 12 | Leak-point pressures显示文摘 | McGuire EJ Cespedes RD O'Connell HE | 1996 | Urol Clin North Am1996，23，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Cytokine signa- ling in 2002:new surprises in the Jak/Stat pathway显示文摘 | O'Shea J J Gadina M Schreiber RD | 2002 | Cell2002，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Embryonic stem cell-derived glial precursors: a source of myelinating transplants显示文摘 | Brustle O Jones KN Learish RD | 1999 | Science1999，285，5428： | 1 |
| 15 | Carotid intima -media thickness in low- risk individuals with asymptomatic athemsclemsis: baseline data from theMETEOR study显示文摘 | Crouse JR 3 rd Gmbbee DE O Leary DH | 2007 | Curt Med Res Opin2007，23，3： | 1 |
| 16 | A new classifi-cation and diagnostic criteria for invasive fungal sinusitis显示文摘 | DeShazo RD O’Brien M Chapin K et a1 | 1997 | Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surgery1997，123，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Leak-point pres sures显示文摘 | McGuire FJ Cespodes RD O'Connell HE | 1996 | Urol Clin North Am1996，23，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Defunctioning stoma reduces symptomatic anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection of the rectum for cancer:a randomized multicenter trial显示文摘 | Matthiessen P Hallb(o)(o)k O Ruteg(a) rd J | 2007 | Ann Surg2007，246，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Embryonic stem cell-derived glial precursors:a source of myelinating transplants显示文摘 | Brustle O Jones KN Learish RD | 1999 | Science1999，285，： | 1 |
| 20 | A new classification and diagnostic criteria for invasive fungal sinusitis显示文摘 | Deshazo RD Ob O'Chapin K | 1997 | Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg1997，123，11： | 1 |
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