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259篇 您的检索式:作者名="Powell V"
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1Macrophage secretory products induce an inflammatory phenotype in hepatocytes显示文摘AIM:To investigate the influence of macrophages on hepatocyte phenotype and function.METHODS:Macrophages were differentiated from THP-1 monocytes via phorbol myristate acetate stimulation and the effects of monocyte or macrophageconditioned medium on HepG2 mRNA and protein expression determined.The in vivo relevance of these findings was confirmed using liver biopsies from 147 patients with hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection.RESULTS:Conditioned media from macrophages,but not monocytes,induced a transient morphological change in hepatocytes associated with upregulation of vimentin(7.8±2.5-fold,P=0.045)and transforming growth factor(TGF)-β1(2.6±0.2-fold,P<0.001)and downregulation of epithelial cadherin(1.7±0.02-fold,P=0.017)mRNA expression.Microarray analysis revealed significant upregulation of lipocalin-2(17-fold,P <0.001)and pathways associated with inflammation,and substantial downregulation of pathways related to hepatocyte function.In patients with chronic HCV,realtime polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry confirmed an increase in lipocalin-2 mRNA(F0 1.0 ±0.3,F1 2.2±0.2,F2 3.0±9.3,F3/4 4.0±0.8,P= 0.003)and protein expression(F1 1.0±0.5,F2 1.3± 0.4,F3/4 3.6±0.4,P=0.014)with increasing liver injury.High performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis identified elevated levels of matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-9 in macrophageconditioned medium,and a chemical inhibitor of MMP-9 attenuated the change in morphology and mRNA expression of TGF-β1(2.9±0.2 vs 1.04±0.1,P<0.001) in macrophage-conditioned media treated HepG2 cells.In patients with chronic HCV infection,hepatic mRNA expression of CD163(F0 1.0±0.2,F1/2 2.8±0.3,F3/4 5.3±1.0,P=0.001)and MMP-9(F0 1.0±0.4,F1/2 2.8±0.3,F3/4 4.1±0.8,P=0.011)was significantly associated with increasing stage of fibrosis.CONCLUSION:Secreted macrophage products alter the phenotype and function of hepatocytes,with increased expression of inflammatory mediators,suggesting that hepatocytes actively participate in liver injury.Michelle Melino Victoria L Gadd Gene V Walker Richard Skoien Helen D Barrie Dinesh Jothimani Leigh Horsfall Alun Jones Matthew J Sweet Gethin P Thomas Andrew D Clouston Julie R Jonsson Elizabeth E Powell 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,15:3
2Inorganic -organic hybrids by exfoliation of MoS2 显示文摘Powell A V Kosidowski L McDowall A 2001Journal of Materials Chemistry2001,11,:1
3A rapid technique for the isolation and purification of adult cardiac muscle cells having respiratory control and a tolerance to calcium 显示文摘Powell T Twist V W 1976Biochem Biophys Res Commun1976,72,:1
4Expression of snowdrop lectin in transgenic tobacco plants results in added protectin against aphids 显示文摘HILDER V A POWELL K S GATEHOUSE A M R 1995Transgenic Research1995,4,:1
5Effect of elevated CO2 on photosynthesis,respiration and growth of perennial ryegrass显示文摘RYLE G J A POWELL C E TEUSON V 0,,:1
6Caries risk assessment:relevance to the practitioner显示文摘Powell L V 1998J Am Dent Assoc1998,129,3:1
7A Method for Assessing Hydrologic Alteration within Ecosystems显示文摘Richter B D Baumgartner J V Powell J 1996Conservation Biology1996,10,4:1
8Preen gland function in layer fowls: factors affecting morphology and feather lipid levels显示文摘Sandilands V Savory J Powell K 2004Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol2004,137,1:1
9Preen gland function in layer fowls: factors affecting preen oil fatty acid composition显示文摘Sandilands V Powell K Keeling L 2004Br Poult Sci2004,45,1:1
10Assessing representativeness of the protected natural areas in Costa Rica for conserving biodiversity: A preliminary gap analysis 显示文摘Powell G V N Barborak J Rodriguez M 2000Biological Conservation2000,93,:1
11Assessing representativeness of protected natural areas in Costa Rica for protecting biodiversity:A preliminary gab analysis显示文摘Powell G V N Barborak J Rodriguez M 2000Biological Conservation2000,93,:1
12Antimetabolic effects of plant lectins and plant and fungal enzymes on the nymphal stages of two important rice pests,Nilaparvata Lugens and Nephotettix Cinciteps显示文摘Powell K S Gathouse A M R Hilder V A 1993Entomal Exp Appl1993,66,2:1
13Expression of snow drop lectin in transgenic tobacco plants results in added protection against aphids显示文摘Hilder V A Powell K S Gatehouse A M R 1995Transgenic Reseach1995,4,:1
14Interleukin-10 Gene Expression in Acute Virus-induced Asthma显示文摘Grissell T V Powell H Darren R 2005Am J Respir Crit Care Med2005,172,:1
15A method for assessing hydrologic alteration within ecosystems 显示文摘Richter B D Baumgartner J V Powell J 1996Conservation Biology1996,10,4:1
16Analysis of multi-component evaporation in electron beam melting and refining of titanium alloys显示文摘POWELL A AVYLE J V D 1997Metallurgical Materials Transactions1997,28,:1
17Antifeedant effects of plant lectins and an enzyme on the adult stages of the rice brown planthopper,Nilaparvata Lugens显示文摘Powell K S Gathouse A M R Hilder V A 1995Entomal Exp Appl1995,75,1:1
18Gender and DSS design: The research implications 显示文摘Powell P L Johnson J E V 1995Decision SupportSystems1995,14,1:1
19A method for assessing hydrologic alteration within ecosystems 显示文摘Richter B D Baumgartner J V Powell J 1996Conservation Biology1996,10,4:1
20Expression of snowdrop lectin in transgenic tobacco plants in added protection against aphids显示文摘Hilder V A Powell K S Gathouse A M R 1995Transgenic Res1995,4,1:1
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