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| 1 | DUAL-BAND INFRARED DETECTORS显示文摘As the infrared technology continues to advance, there is a growing demand for multispectral detectors for advanced IR systems with better target discrimination and identification. Both HgCdTe detectors and quantum well GaAs/AlGaAs photodetectors offer wavelength flexibility from medium wavelength to very long wavelength and multicolor capability in these regions. The main challenges facing all multicolor devices are more complicated device structtures, thicker and multilayer material growth, and more difficult device fabrication, especially when the array size gets larger and pixel size gets smaller. In the paper recent progress in development of two color HgCdTe photodiodes and quantum well infrared photodetectors is presented. More attention is devoted to HgCdTe detectors. The two color detector arrays are based upon an n P N (the capital letters mean the materials with larger bandgap energy) HgCdTe triple layer heterojunction design. Vertically stacking the two p n junctions permits incorporation of both detectros into a single pixel. Both sequential mode and simultaneous mode detectors are fabricated. The mode of detection is determined by the fabrication process of the multilayer materials. Also the performances of stacked multicolor QWIPs detectors are presented. For multicolor arrays, QWIP’s narrow band spectrum is an advantage, resulting in low spectral crosstalk. The major challenge for QWIP is developing broadband or multicolor optical coupling structures that permit efficient absorption of all required spectral bands. | A. Rogalski (Institute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego St., 00 908 Warsaw, Poland) | 2000 | 红外与毫米波学报2000，19，4： | 12 |
| 2 | Two gap-free reference genomes and a global view of the centromere architecture in rice显示文摘Rice(Oryza sativa),a major staple throughout the world and a model system for plant genomics and breeding,was the first crop genome sequenced almost two decades ago.However,reference genomes for all higher organisms to date contain gaps and missing sequences.Here,we report the assembly and analysis of gap-free reference genome sequences for two elite O.sativa xian/indica rice varieties,Zhenshan 97 and Minghui 63,which are being used as a model system for studying heterosis and yield.Gap-free reference genomes provide the opportunity for a global view of the structure and function of centromeres.We show that all rice centromeric regions share conserved centromere-specific satellite motifs with different copy numbers and structures.In addition,the similarity of CentO repeats in the same chromosome is higher than across chromosomes,supporting a model of local expansion and homogenization.Both genomes have over 395 non-TE genes located in centromere regions,of which∼41%are actively transcribed.Two large structural variants at the end of chromosome 11 affect the copy number of resistance genes between the two genomes.The availability of the two gap-free genomes lays a solid foundation for further understanding genome structure and function in plants and breeding climate-resilient varieties. | Jia-Ming Song Wen-Zhao Xie Shuo Wang Yi-Xiong Guo Dal-Hoe Koo Dave Kudrna Chenbo Gong Yicheng Huang Jia-Wu Feng Wenhui Zhang Yong Zhou Andrea Zuccolo Evan Long Seunghee Lee Jayson Talag Run Zhou Xi-Tong Zhu Daojun Yuan Joshua Udall Weibo Xie Rod AWing Qifa Zhang Jesse Poland Jianwei Zhang Ling-Ling Chen | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，10： | 9 |
| 3 | Influence of Long-Term Fertilization with Different Mineral Fertilizers and Farmyard Manure on Some Soil Chemical Properties and Crop Yields显示文摘Longtermexperimentshaveaspecialvalueforprovidinginformationtoguideagriculturaldevelopments.Asearlyasin1843,LawesandGilbertes... | LIU DEHUI 1, J. LABETOWICZ 2 and L. KUSZELEWSKI 2 1 Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 (China) 2 Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Warsaw Agricultural University, Warsaw 02 528 (Poland) (Received February 15, 1998 r | 1998 | Pedosphere1998，8，3： | 8 |
| 4 | Method of Characteristic for Functional Equations in Polynomial Form | Janusz Matkowski (Department of Mathematics,Technical University of Bielsko-Biala 43-309 Bielsko-Biala,Poland)Zhang Weinian (Department of Mathematics,Sichung Union University,East Area,Chengdu 610041,China) | 1997 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series1997，13，3： | 8 |
| 5 | 无弧限流式混合断路器显示文摘本文介绍一种名为混合限流式断路器(H—CLID)的简化的直流/交流混合断路器。当主触头处于闭合位置时其两端的电压降与机械式断路器为同一数量级,然而限流能力和电流分断能力却几乎与强迫换流的无触点晶闸管断路器相同。和可实现接通和分断功能的混合断路器相比,H—CLID的设计却简化多了。在H—CLID中使用了可更换触头,这样H—CLID又相当于一个熔断器。 开发了两个H—CLID模型,一个为物理模型,其额定参数为4OOA/380VAC,一个为工业模型,其额定参数为1600A/500VDC,对这些模型进行了一系列实验,这些实验包括:在低压系统中进行预期电流达75kA(有效值)的交流电流分断;在低压配电屏上分断交流/直流于扰电弧;在低压系统中分断由发电机或换流器提供的直流电流,其为实际非限流的预期电流和分断高感性电路中的直流负荷电流(恒流电抗器)。 以上所有试验都证实了H—CLID可进行无弧分断,并且几乎完全消除了短路电流及干扰电弧的破坏作用。H—CLID最好的使用场合是低压AC/DC开关设备中的“寿命保护”,它可以用来对二极管、晶闸管变换器中的内部故障进行快速保护,这样就可以省去在变换器电路中保护半导体的熔断器了。 | J. Zyborski, T. Lipski, J. Czucha, R. Partyka, M. Pikon, J. Piotrowski (85-952 Gdansk) Technical University of Gdansk, Poland | 1998 | 低压电器1998，，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Characteristic analysis for a polynomial-like iterative equation显示文摘In the light of Euler’s idea for differential equations,a polynomial_like n _order iterative equation is discussed through analyzing its characteristic polynomial. An unproved result is verified rigorously for the first time. Then some conclusions on how the solutions are ruled by those characteristic roots follow. | Janusz Matkowski 1 and ZHANG Weinian 2 1. Department of Mathematics, Technical University, 43_300 Bielsko_Biala, Poland 2. Department of Mathematics, Sichuan Union University, Chengdu 610064, China | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，3： | 4 |
| 7 | 八乙墓卟啉和四苯基卟啉合钌(Ⅱ)及锇(Ⅱ)的二氧加合物的红外光谱显示文摘OEP(八乙基卟啉阴离子)和TPP(四苯基卟啉阴离子)合钌(Ⅱ)和锇(Ⅱ)的二氧加合物由matrix分离技术得到(T=20-43K,P=10-5-10-6torr).为了确定v(O2)带的归属应用了同位素取代法16O2/18O2.IR谱说明对于钌的两种加合物(指OEP和TPP)都有两种异构体,其V(16O2)频率为:Ru(OEP)O2,1141和1103cm-1;Ru(TPP)O2,1167和1114cm-1.Os(TPP)O2只生成一种异构体,v(16O2)=1090cm-1,异构体v(16O2):[Ru(OEP)O2],1141cm-1,[Ru(TPP)O2],1167cm-1,这些加合物约在100K时分解,它们的结构指定为endon,而异构体[Ru(OEP)O2],1103cm-1,[Ru(TPP)O2],1114cm-1和[Os(TPP)O2],1090cm-1,在240—270K分解,它们的结构指定为桥联二聚体.在加合物中,将OEP换成TPP引起的钌加合物v(O2)频率的改变比铁和钴加合物更大.v(O2)相对强度的变化顺序为:Fe(Ⅱ)→Ru(Ⅱ)→Os(Ⅱ). | Lewandowski, W.(Institute of General Chemistry. warsaw Agricultural University.SGGW. 02-528 Warsaw, Rakowiecka 26/30, Poland)(Matrix isolation IR spectra were obtained during author’s stay at the Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53233(USA). | 1994 | 无机化学学报1994，10，1： | 4 |
| 8 | Two Aspects of Evolutionary Algorithms显示文摘In this paper we discuss the paradigm or evolutionary algorithms (EAs). We argue about the need for new heuristics In real-world problem solving, discussing reasons why some problems are difficult to solve. After Introducing the main concepts or evolutionary algorithms, we concentrate on two issues: (1) self-adaptation of the parameters or EA, and (2) handling constraints. | Zbigniew Michalewicz Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA, and Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Ordona 21, 01-237 Warsaw, Poland | 2000 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2000，5，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Global Wheat Head Detection 2021:An Improved Dataset for Benchmarking Wheat Head Detection Methods显示文摘The Global Wheat Head Detection(GWHD)dataset was created in 2020 and has assembled 193,634 labelled wheat heads from 4700 RGB images acquired from various acquisition platforms and 7 countries/institutions.With an associated competition hosted in Kaggle,GWHD_2020 has successfully attracted attention from both the computer vision and agricultural science communities.From this first experience,a few avenues for improvements have been identified regarding data size,head diversity,and label reliability.To address these issues,the 2020 dataset has been reexamined,relabeled,and complemented by adding 1722 images from 5 additional countries,allowing for 81,553 additional wheat heads.We now release in 2021 a new version of the Global Wheat Head Detection dataset,which is bigger,more diverse,and less noisy than the GWHD_2020 version. | Etienne David Mario Serouart Daniel Smith Simon Madec Kaaviya Velumani Shouyang Liu Xu Wang Francisco Pinto Shahameh Shafiee Izzat SATahir Hisashi Tsujimoto Shuhei Nasuda Bangyou Zheng Norbert Kirchgessner Helge Aasen Andreas Hund Pouria Sadhegi-Tehran Koichi Nagasawa Goro Ishikawa Sébastien Dandrifosse Alexis Carlier Benjamin Dumont Benoit Mercatoris Byron Evers Ken Kuroki Haozhou Wang Masanori Ishii Minhajul ABadhon Curtis Pozniak David Shaner LeBauer Morten Lillemo Jesse Poland Scott Chapman Benoit de Solan Frédéric Baret Ian Stavness Wei Guo | 2021 | Plant Phenomics2021，3，1： | 2 |
| 10 | 冲击波测量法检验含铝非理想炸药的能量释放(英文)显示文摘将有机玻璃紧贴于炸药柱,当爆轰波沿药柱传播至界面时即在有机玻璃中引起一个强烈的冲击波。利用一特定装置分别测定在NH4NO3/TNT80/20,NH4NO3/TNT/Al80/10/10,NH4NO3/TNT/LiF80/10/10和NH4NO3/Al90/10等炸药爆轰作用下有机玻璃中冲击波的传播速度,以检验含铝非理想炸药的能量释放。结果表明,冲击波速度随着传播距离的增加而降低;铝粉颗粒越细,冲击波衰减速度越慢,这是由于铝的氧化反应热所致。 | Stanisaw CUDZIO, Andrzej MARANDA, Waldemar Andrzej TRZCI N ’SKI (Military University of Technology Kaliskiego 2,01 489 Warsaw,Poland) | 1999 | 含能材料1999，7，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Investigation on the Use of the Weakly Basic Polyacrylate Anion-Exchanger Amberlite IRA-68 for Sorption and Separation of Iminodiacetate Complexes of Rare Earth Elements显示文摘Based on the determined affinity series of rare earth element complexes with IMDA for the anion-exchangers, purification of macroquantities of Nd 3+ from Y 3+, Sm 3+ from Ho 3+, La 3+ from Nd 3+ and La 3+ from Pr 3+ on the weakly basic gel anion-exchanger Amberlite IRA-68 was studied. Using the presented method on 1 L of Amberlite IRA-68 in the acetate form, it is possible to obtain about 240 g Nd 2O 3 purified from Y 2O 3. Great difference in affinity of La 3+ and Nd 3+ as well as Pr 3+ complexes for this anion-exchanger in the acetate form indicates the possibility of applying this process for purification of lanthanum on the increased scale. On 1 L of Amberilte IRA-68 in the acetate form it is possible to obtain about 1125 g La 2O 3 purified from Nd 2O 3. On the basis of these results it can be assumed that unique properties of polyacrylate anion-exchangers enable their application for separation of rare earth elements. | Halina Hubicka , Dorota Kolodynska (Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Maria Curie-Sklodowska Sq.3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland) | 2002 | Journal of Rare Earths2002，20，6： | 2 |
| 12 | Modeling of Mechanical Behavior of Fractal Rock Joint显示文摘The present study shows that naturally developed fracture surfaces in rocks display the properties of self-affine fractals. Surface roughness can be quantitatively characterized by fractal dimension D and the intercept A on the log-log plot of variance: the former describes the irregularity and the later is statistically analogues to the slopes of asperities. In order to confirm the effects of these fractalparameters on the properties and mechanical behavior of rock joints, which have been observed in experiments under both normal andshear loadings, a theoretic model of rock joint is proposed on the basis of contact mechanics. The shape of asperity at contact is assumed to have a sinusoidal form in its representative scale r, with fractal dimension D and the intercept A. The model considers different local contact mechanisms, such as elastic deformation, frictional sliding and tensile fracture of the asperity. The empirical evolution law of surface damage developed in experiment is implemented into the model to up-date geometry of asperity in loading history. The effects of surface roughness characterized by D, A and re on normal and shear deformation of rock joint have been elaborated. | Jinan bang Marek A. Kwasniewski( Resources Engineering School. University of Science and Technology Beijing, Bejing 100083, China)( Rock Mechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Technical University of Silesia, Gliwice , Poland) | 1999 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials1999，13，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Research on the Low Detonation Velocity Explosives Containing Nitroesters显示文摘Some explosive mixtures detonating at low velocity were experimentally investigated. Detonation velocity and critical diameter were measured for mixtures,being different in composition and density. An attempt of physical and chemical interpretation of results obtained is also included. | Andrzej WOJEWσDKA 1,Andrzej MARANDA 2 (1. Silesian Technical University of Gliwice,44-100 Gliwice, Poland 2. Military University of Technology,00-908 Warsaw, Poland) | 2002 | 含能材料2002，10，1： | 2 |
| 14 | International vitions and goals for the earthquake engineering research institute显示文摘 | POLAND C D ALCOCER S M | 2003 | Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering2003，36，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Intranasal influenza vaccine: adding to the armamentarium for influenza control 显示文摘 | Couch R | 1999 | JAMA1999，282，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Parasitism and olfactory responses of Dastarcus helophoroides ( Coleoptera: Bothrideri- dae) to different Cerambycid hosts显示文摘 | Wei J R Yang Z Q Poland T M | 2009 | BioControl2009，54，： | 1 |
| 17 | A comparison of trap type and height for capturing cerambycid beetles(Coleoptera)显示文摘 | GRAHAM E E POLAND T M MCCULLOUGH D G | 2006 | Journal of Economic Entomology2006，105，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Genetic polymorphism of cyto chrome P4502C19 in Mexican Americans:Across- ethnic comparative study 显示文摘 | Luo HR Poland RE Lin KM | 2006 | Clin Pharmacol Ther2006，80，： | 1 |
| 19 | Adult mice generated from induced pluripotent stem cells显示文摘 | Poland M J Hazen J L Nazor K L | 2009 | Nature2009，461，7260： | 1 |
| 20 | Use of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines in people with diabetes显示文摘 | Smith SA Poland GA | 2000 | Diabetes Care2000，23，： | 1 |
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