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| 1 | 《过敏性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响(ARIA)》指南2019版过敏性鼻炎管理路径(中国版)显示文摘2018年12月3日,慢性疾病管理大会在巴黎召开,经过与会的过敏科学及气道疾病领域的专家和患者组织讨论,针对未来鼻炎和哮喘的管理,推荐采用真实世界综合管理路径评估系统,旨在实现数字化、综合化、以人为本的管理。本文是该文件的摘要版,其中也介绍了中国过敏性鼻炎和哮喘的流行状况以及《过敏性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响》(ARIA)在中国应用的具体情况。 | Bachert C Fokkens WJ Haahtela T Hellings PH Klimek L Papadopoulos N Pham-Thi N PfaarO Valiulis A Ventura MT Onorato G Czarlewski W Bedbrook A Bousquet J 王向东(编译) 王成硕(编译) 郑铭(编译) 杜崑(编译) 张罗(编译) | 2019 | 中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科2019，26，12： | 23 |
| 2 | Evaluation of hepatic cystic lesions显示文摘Hepatic cysts are increasingly found as a mere coincidence on abdominal imaging techniques, such as ultrasonography (USG), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These cysts often present a diagnostic challenge. Therefore, we performed a review of the recent literature and developed an evidence-based diagnostic algorithm to guide clinicians in characterising these lesions. Simple cysts are the most common cystic liver disease, and diagnosis is based on typical USG characteristics. Serodiagnostic tests and microbubble contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) are invaluable in differentiating complicated cysts, echinococcosis and cystadenoma/cystadenocarcinoma when USG, CT and MRI show ambiguous findings. Therefore, serodiagnostic tests and CEUS reduce the need for invasive procedures. Polycystic liver disease (PLD) is arbitrarily defined as the presence of > 20 liver cysts and can present as two distinct genetic disorders: autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease (PCLD). Although genetic testing for ADPKD and PCLD is possible, it is rarely performed because it does not affect the therapeutic management of PLD. USG screening of the liver and both kidneys combined with extensive family history taking are the cornerstone of diagnostic decision making in PLD. In conclusion, an amalgamation of these recent advances results in a diagnostic algorithm that facilitates evidence-based clinical decision making. | Marten A Lantinga Tom JG Gevers Joost PH Drenth | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，23： | 12 |
| 3 | 复杂并发症产生在简单并且 polycystic 肝包囊显示文摘 Liver cysts are common,affecting 5%-10% of the population.Most are asymptomatic,however 5% of patients develop symptoms,sometimes due to complications and will require intervention.There is no consensus on their management because complications are so uncommon.The aim of this study was to perform a collected review of how a series of complications were managed at our institutions.Six different patients presenting with rare complications of liver cysts were obtained from Hepatobiliary Units in the United Kingdom and The Netherlands.History and radiological imaging were obtained from case notes and computerised radiology.As a result,1 patient admitted with inferior vena cava obstruction was managed by cyst aspiration and lanreotide;1 patient with common bile duct obstruction was first managed by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and stenting,followed by open fenestration;1 patient with ruptured cysts and significant medical co-morbidities was managed by percutaneous drainage;1 patient with portal vein occlusion and varices was managed by open liver resection;1 patient with infected cysts was treated with intravenous antibiotics and is awaiting liver transplantation.The final patient with a simple liver cyst mimicking a hydatid was managed by open liver resection.In conclusion,complications of cystic liver disease are rare,and we have demonstrated in this series that both operative and non-operative strategies have defined roles in management.The mainstays of treatment are either aspiration/sclerotherapy or,alternatively laparoscopic fenestration.Medical management with somatostatin analogues is a potentially new and exciting treatment option but requires further study. | Christian Macutkiewicz Ricci Plastow Melissa Chrispijn Rafik Filobbos Basil A Ammori David J Sherlock Joost PH Drenth Derek A O’Reilly | 2012 | World Journal of Hepatology2012，4，12： | 10 |
| 4 | 儿童期肥胖、成年期肥胖和心血管风险因子显示文摘过去30年,儿童超重或肥胖的发生率明显增加[1]。儿童期肥胖是死亡率增加的预测因子,这主要是由于儿童期肥胖可导致心血管疾病发生率增加。相关的预测研究提示"肥胖流行症"可能改变目前心血管疾病死亡率下降的趋势,使现今儿童的寿命缩短。 | Juonala M Magnussen CG Berenson GS Venn A Burns TL Sabin MA Srinivasan SR Daniels SR Davis PH Chen W Sun C Cheung M Viikari JS Dwyer T Raitakari OT 叶鹏 | 2012 | 中华高血压杂志2012，20，1： | 6 |
| 5 | 活性氧化铝除氟研究显示文摘针对目前活性氧化铝饮水除氟中存在的问题,进行了生产性试验研究,通过采用原水投加CO_2气体降低pH值、小颗粒活性氧化铝、大流量短历时的NaOH循环再生法等新技术,提高了活性氧化铝的吸附容量和处理水的能力,克服滤料板结和假疲劳,除氟效果稳定可靠,水质好,再生时间短,用药省,降低了基建投资和运转费用。 | North China Municipal Engineering Design Institute A full-scale plant was set up for studying the existing problems on the fluoride removal from drinking water by activated alumina. Some new methods was adopted,such as the addition of CO2to reduce water pH value,the use of small-sized activated alumina,and the employment of a cyclic regeneration at large flow rate with NaOH as regenerant,which result in the improvement of adsorption capacity of activated alumina and treatment capacity, the elimination of the hardening of filtration materials and false fatigue,stable and reliable effectiveness,good quality in water,short regeneration time,small consumption of regenerant. And then the capital and openational costs were reduced. | 1989 | 中国给水排水1989，5，3： | 5 |
| 6 | Prevention of overuse: A view on upper gastrointestinal endoscopy显示文摘Many upper gastrointestinal(GI) endoscopies worldwide are performed for inappropriate indications. This overuse of healthcare negatively affects healthcare quality and puts pressure on endoscopy services. Dyspepsia is one of the most common inappropriate indications for upper GI endoscopy as diagnostic yield is low. Reasons for untimely referral are: unfamiliarity with dyspepsia guidelines,uncertainty about etiology of symptoms, and therapy failure. Unfiltered openaccess referrals feed upper GI endoscopy overuse. This review highlights strategies applied to diminish use of upper GI endoscopies for dyspepsia. First,we describe the impact of active guideline implementation. We found improved guideline adherence, but resistance was encountered in the process. Secondly, we show several forms of clinical assessment. While algorithm use reduced upper GI endoscopy volume, effects of referral assessment of individual patients were minor. A third strategy proposed Helicobacter pylori test and treat for all dyspeptic patients. Many upper GI endoscopies can be avoided using this strategy, but outcomes may be prevalence dependent. Lastly, empirical treatment with Proton pump inhibitors achieved symptom relief for dyspepsia and avoided upper GI endoscopies in about two thirds of patients. Changing referral behavior is complex as contributing factors are manifold. A collaboration of multiple strategies is most likely to succeed. | Judith J de Jong Marten A Lantinga Joost PH Drenth | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，2： | 3 |
| 7 | An ORF2 protein-based ELISA for porcine circovirus type 2 antibodies in post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome显示文摘 | Ph Blanchard D Mahé R Cariolet C Truong M Le Dimna C Arnauld N Rose E Eveno E Albina F Madec A Jestin | 2003 | Veterinary Microbiology2003，，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Imact and total proinsulin : new aspects for diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance 显示文摘 | Pftitzner A Kann PH Pftltzner AH | 2004 | Clin Lab2004，50，910： | 1 |
| 9 | Possible mechanisms of the cardiovascular effects of inhaled particles:systemic translocation and prothrombotic effects显示文摘 | Hoylaerts MF Hoet PH | 2004 | Toxicol Lett2004，149，： | 1 |
| 10 | Imaging of bacterial infections with 99mTc-labeled human neutrophil peptide-1显示文摘 | Welling MM Nibbering PH Paulusma-Annema A | 1999 | J Nucl Med1999，40，： | 1 |
| 11 | Death receptor signalingm显示文摘 | Lavrik l Golks A Krammer PH | 2005 | J Cell Science2005，118，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Ambient pollution and blood pressure in cardiac rehabilitation patients 显示文摘 | Zanobetti A Canner M J Stone PH | 2004 | Circulation2004，110，： | 1 |
| 13 | The tale of transforming growth fac- tor-beta (TGFbeta) signaling: a soigne enigma显示文摘 | Chaudhury A Howe PH | 2009 | IUBMB Life2009，61，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Activation of e-Jun N- terminal kinases and p38-mitogen-activated protein kinases in human heart failure seeondary to isehaemie heart disease显示文摘 | Cook SA Sugden PH Clerk A | 1999 | J Mol Cell Cardiol1999，31，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Dexmedetomidine in anaesthesia显示文摘 | Paris A Tonner PH | 2005 | Curr Opin Anaesthesiol2005，18，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Origin and impact of plasmid-mediated extended-spectrum β-lactamases显示文摘 | 3,Philippon A Arlet G Lagrange PH | 1994 | Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis1994，13，： | 1 |
| 17 | Cloning of genes differentially regulated during change in vascular smooth muscle phenotype 显示文摘 | Adeed A Girjes DK Ian PH | 2001 | FEBS letters2001，509，： | 1 |
| 18 | Monitoring of an experimental red blood cell pathology with gravitational field-flow fractionation显示文摘 | A Merino-Dugay Ph J P Cardot M Czok | 1992 | Chromatogr1992，579，： | 1 |
| 19 | Recombination between sequences of hepatitis B virus from different genotypes显示文摘 | Bollyky PL Rambaut A Harvey PH Holmes EC | 1996 | J Med Evol1996，42，： | 1 |
| 20 | Neurosteroids and GABAA receptor function显示文摘 | PURDY R H MOORE PH J R MORROW A L | 1992 | Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol1992，47，： | 1 |
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