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| 1 | Three-dimensional path planning for unmanned aerial vehicle based on interfered fluid dynamical system显示文摘This paper proposes a method for planning the three-dimensional path for low-flying unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) in complex terrain based on interfered fluid dynamical system(IFDS) and the theory of obstacle avoidance by the flowing stream. With no requirement of solutions to fluid equations under complex boundary conditions, the proposed method is suitable for situations with complex terrain and different shapes of obstacles. Firstly, by transforming the mountains, radar and anti-aircraft fire in complex terrain into cylindrical, conical, spherical, parallelepiped obstacles and their combinations, the 3D low-flying path planning problem is turned into solving streamlines for obstacle avoidance by fluid flow. Secondly, on the basis of a unified mathematical expression of typical obstacle shapes including sphere, cylinder, cone and parallelepiped, the modulation matrix for interfered fluid dynamical system is constructed and 3D streamlines around a single obstacle are obtained. Solutions to streamlines with multiple obstacles are then derived using weighted average of the velocity field. Thirdly, extra control force method and virtual obstacle method are proposed to deal with the stagnation point and the case of obstacles' overlapping respectively. Finally, taking path length and flight height as sub-goals, genetic algorithm(GA) is used to obtain optimal 3D path under the maneuverability constraints of the UAV. Simulation results show that the environmental modeling is simple and the path is smooth and suitable for UAV. Theoretical proof is also presented to show that the proposed method has no effect on the characteristics of fluid avoiding obstacles. | Wang Honglun Lyu Wentao Yao Peng Liang Xiao Liu Chang | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2015，28，1： | 27 |
| 2 | Evaluation of the Effects of Standard Rescue Procedure on Severe Trauma Treatment in China显示文摘 | Xiao-Feng Yin Tian-Bing Wang Pei-Xun Zhang Yu-Hui Kou Dian-Ying Zhang Kai Yu De-Cheng Lyu Mao-Zheng Liu Dong-Sheng Zhou Peng Zhang Jue-Hua Jing Wei-Wei Ge Li-Ying Cao Guo-Sheng Wang Shao-Jie Deng Weng-Hua Liu Mao Zhang Yong-An Xu Kun Zhang Bing Li Wei Wang Zhong-Li Gao Cheng-La Yi Bao-Guo Jiang | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，10： | 18 |
| 3 | A two-step lineage reprogramming strategy to generate functionally competent human hepatocytes from fibroblasts显示文摘Terminally differentiated cells can be generated by lineage reprogramming,which is,however,hindered by incomplete conversion with residual initial cell identity and partial functionality. Here, we demonstrate a new reprogramming strategy by mimicking the natural regeneration route, which permits generating expandable hepatic progenitor cells and functionally competent human hepatocytes. Fibroblasts were first induced into human hepatic progenitor-like cells (hHPLCs), which could robustly expand in vitro and efficiently engraft in vivo. Moreover, hHPLCs could be efficiently induced into mature human hepatocytes (hiHeps) in vitro, whose molecular identity highly resembles primary human hepatocytes (PHHs). Most importantly, hiHeps could be generated in large quantity and were functionally competent to replace PHHs for drug-metabolism estimation, toxicity prediction and hepatitis B virus infection modeling. Our results highlight the advantages of the progenitor stage for successful lineage reprogramming. This strategy is promising for generating other mature human cell types by lineage reprogramming. | Bingqing Xie Da Sun Yuanyuan Du Jun Jia Shicheng Sun Jun Xu Yifang Liu Chengang Xiang Sitong Chen Huangfan Xie Qiming Wang Guangya Li Xuehui LYU Hui Shen Shiyu Li Min Wu Xiaonan Zhang Yue Pu Kuanhui Xiang Weifeng Lai Peng Du Zhenghong Yuan Cheng Li Yan Shi Shichun Lu Hongkui Deng | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，9： | 9 |
| 4 | Variants in the Promoter Region of HLA-DQA1 were Associated with Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy in a Chinese Han Population显示文摘 | Xiao-Song Qin Jian-Hua Liu Guan-Ting Lyu Meng-Le Peng Fu-Ning Yang Dong-Chun Qin Yong-Zhe Li Yong Liu | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，14： | 7 |
| 5 | Pregnane receptor gene polymorphisms,pathogenic bacteria distribution and drug sensitivity,and TCM dyndrome differentiation in patients with cholelithiasis显示文摘Objective:To investigate the distribution of pathogens and drug resistance in bile and the association between the pregane X receptor(PXR) gene polymorphisms,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) syndromes and the risk of cholesterol gallstone disease(CGD).Methods:A total of 392 samples were enrolled in this study from January 2014 to February 2015.among which 192 patients were with CGD.and 200 samples were healthy.Strains were isolated and susceptibility testing was the disk diffusion method susceptibility testing.The patients were divided into hepatochlic hygropyrexia.stagnation of liver-qi.and the accumulation of damp.The PXR gene polymorphisms were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism.The association between the PXR gene polymorphisms and the risk of CGD was examined by logistic regression analysis.Results:A total of 192 cases were detected in 230 of bile culture pathogens,including Grain-negative bacteria 133(57.83%),Gram-positive bacteria76(33.04%),and fungi 21(9.13%).The top five pathogens were Escherichia coli,Klebsiella pneumoniae.Enterococcus faecalis,Candida albicans,and Enterococcus feces,ot which 110 cases was of single infection.48 cases of mixed infection of two strains,eight cases of mixed infection of three bacteria.Among 59 Escherichia coli,the yield extended-spectrum beta-laetamases had 40(67.80%).The hepatochlic hygropyrexia was the most TCM syndrome,followed by stagnation of liver-qi.and the accumulation of damp was least.Different pathogens and the rs6785049 genotypes distributed differently in cholelithiasis patients with different TCM syndromes(P<0.05).In hepatochlic hygropyrexia patients the Gram-negative bacteria was most.There was significant differences between CGD group and control group in rs6785049(P<0.001).Comparison with wild-type portable GG.GA genotype increased the risk of the occurrence of gallstones(OR=0.40.95%CI:0.16-0.79);likewise,carrying the GA + AA genotype also increased the risk(OR=0.38,95%CI:0.19-0.81).There was no significant differences in rs2276707,rs3814055 site polymorphic loci alleles in CGD group and control group.Conclusions:In the treatment of cholelithiasis,bile samples should be collected for bacterial culture and sensitivity test,and drugs should be strictly chosen based on the results.The rs6785049 polymorphisms in PXR gene may increase the risk of gallstones ontogeny,and gallstones can he early detected and prevented by detecting genotypes.rs6785049 polymorphisms in PXR gene may has relationship with TCM syndromes. | Yi-Qiang Xie Jing-Zhe Zhang Hua Zhang Lei Peng Shuang Zhou Li-Zhuo Li Bang-Jiang Fang Chuan-Zhu Lyu | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2016，9，4： | 7 |
| 6 | A Local Cluster of Omicron Variant COVID-19 Likely Caused by Internationally Mailed Document——Beijing Municipality,China,January 2022显示文摘On January 15,2022,a 26 years old female(Case A)went to a sampling site for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)testing due to excessive fatigue and fever for two days.This patient preliminarily tested positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)using a quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)method. | Daitao Zhang Shuangsheng Wu Zhenyong Ren Ying Sun Xiangfeng Dou Zhaomin Feng Fu Li Yi Tian Shujuan Cui Baiwei Liu Bing Lyu Xiaoli Wang Feng Liu Lina Jin Chu Jiang Lina Tian Zhenjiang Xin Zhichao Liang Lei Jia Quanyi Wang Yang Pan Peng Yang | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，14： | 6 |
| 7 | Effect of Weight Loss on Survival in Esophageal Cancer Patients undergoing Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Surgery显示文摘Objective This study aimed to determine the impact of weight loss during neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy on the survival of patients with esophageal carcinoma.Methods We retrospectively examined 102 consecutive patients with esophageal carcinoma who underwent neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by radical resection at Sichuan Cancer Hospital&Institute between 2003 and 2017.The patients were divided into three groups based on the amount of body weight lost during neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy:severe weight loss(>10%),high weight loss(5%~10%),and low weight loss(<5%).The correlations of weight loss with toxicity,progressionfree survival,and overall survival were investigated.Results The median overall survival was 49.7 months in the low weight loss group compared with 35.4 and 25.1 months in the high and severe weight loss groups(P=0.041).The 1-year overall survival rates in the severe,high,and low weight loss groups were 62.5%,85.0%,and 90.7%,respectively;the corresponding 3-year overall survival rates were 21.9%,47.3%,and 68.8%,respectively,and the corresponding 5-year overall survival rates were 21.9%,31.0%,and 44.4%,respectively.The multivariate analysis indicated that a pathological complete response and severe weight loss were independent prognostic factors for overall survival.Any leukopenia(P=0.024),leukopenia of at least grade 3(P=0.021),and anemia(P=0.042)occurred more frequently in the severe weight loss group.Conclusions Weight loss during neoadjuvant CRT is an independent and adverse prognostic factor in esophageal carcinoma patients,whereas a stable weight confers a better prognosis. | Jia Hua Lyu Tao Li Yong Tao Han Lei Wu Lin Peng Qi Feng Wang Long Liang | 2020 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2020，5，3： | 6 |
| 8 | The Content of Statistical Requirements for Authors in Biomedical Research Journals显示文摘 | Tian-Yi Liu Si-Yu Cai Xiao-Lu Hie Ya-Qi Lyu Xiao-Xia Peng Guo-Shuang Feng | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，20： | 5 |
| 9 | Effects of Shrub on Runoff and Soil Loss at Loess Slopes Under Simulated Rainfall显示文摘Improved understanding of the effect of shrub cover on soil erosion process will provide valuable information for soil and water conservation programs.Laboratory rainfall simulations were conducted to determine the effects of shrubs on runoff and soil erosion and to ascertain the relationship between the rate of soil loss and the runoff hydrodynamic characteristics.In these simulations a 20° slope was subjected to rainfall intensities of 45,87,and 127 mm/h.The average runoff rates ranged from 0.51 to 1.26 mm/min for bare soil plots and 0.15 to 0.96 mm/min for shrub plots.Average soil loss rates varied from 44.19 to 114.61 g/(min·m^2) for bare soil plots and from 5.61 to 84.58 g/(min·m^2) for shrub plots.There was a positive correlation between runoff and soil loss for the bare soil plots,and soil loss increased with increased runoff for shrub plots only when rainfall intensity is 127 mm/h.Runoff and soil erosion processes were strongly influenced by soil surface conditions because of the formation of erosion pits and rills.The unit stream power was the optimal hydrodynamic parameter to characterize the soil erosion mechanisms.The soil loss rate increased linearly with the unit stream power on both shrub and bare soil plots.Critical unit stream power values were 0.004 m/s for bare soil plots and 0.017 m/s for shrub plots. | XIAO Peiqing YAO Wenyi SHEN Zhenzhou YANG Chunxia LYU Xizhi JIAO Peng | 2017 | Chinese Geographical Science2017，27，4： | 5 |
| 10 | Predictive Ability of the SYNergy Between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with TAXus and Cardiac Surgery Score Ⅱ for Long-term Mortality in Patients with Three-vessel Coronary Artery Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Treated显示文摘 | Ji-Qiang He Xian-Peng Yu Cheng Peng Quan Li Ya-Wei Luo Yue-Chun Gao Xiao-Ling Zhang Chang-Yan Wu Hua Zhao Yu-Chen Zhang Jing-Hua Liu Shu-Zheng Lyu Fang Chen | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，16： | 5 |
| 11 | Diagnosis and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infections in children and elderly populations显示文摘Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection is associated with various gastric and extra-gastric diseases.Importantly,this infection is the strongest known risk factor for gastric cancer(GC).H.pylori eradication can effectively prevent H.pylori infectionassociated diseases in H.pylori-positive patients,including children and elderly subjects.However,a limited selection of antibiotics,a higher reinfection rate,and certain spontaneous clearance rates,to some extent,restrict the choice of H.pylori treatments in pediatrics.In addition,it is imperative to perform an accurate diagnosis of H.pylori infection in children by determining the presence of the H.pylori infection and the underlying cause of symptoms.In elderly patients,poor tolerance to drugs and higher sensitivity to adverse effects are major concerns during H.pylori therapy.Recent studies have demonstrated that H.pylori eradication could significantly lower the GC risk in the elderly population.The benefit and risk of H.pylori eradication in elderly patients should be comprehensively considered and balanced.If available,susceptibility-based tailored therapies may be preferable in eradicating H.pylori.In addition,to increase the eradication rate and reduce adverse effects,new therapeutic strategies(e.g.,probiotic supplementation,berberine supplementation,dual therapy)for H.pylori infection are being extensively investigated.The impact of H.pylori eradication with antibiotics on the microbiota in children has been explored,but further high-quality studies are crucial to delineate the extent of H.pylori eradication affecting the microbial community in children.In this review,we summarize the current understanding of H.pylori diagnosis and treatment in children and the elderly population and aim to provide insights into the efficient management and treatment implementation in these populations. | Chao Peng Yi Hu Zhong-Ming Ge Quan-Ming Zou Nong-Hua Lyu | 2019 | Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine2019，5，4： | 5 |
| 12 | Long-term variations of major atmospheric compositions observed at the background stations in three key areas of China显示文摘Atmospheric compositions and acid rain are closely related to atmospheric environment,weather,and climate change.In this study,the concentration levels and long-term trends of CO_(2),CH_(4),O_(3),PM_(2.5),PM_(10),and acid rain were presented at the Mt.Waliguan global baseline station in Qinghai,Shangdianzi and Lin'an regional background stations in the North China Plain(NCP)and the Yangtze River Delta region(YRD)of China based on the data observed until 2018.Significant increasing trends of CO_(2) were found at all of these stations.At Mt.Waliguan,the concentration levels and growth rate were consistent with the average values in the Northern Hemisphere(NH)and those observed at the Mauna Loa station in Hawaii.The CH_(4) also showed a upward tendency similar to that observed in NH.Compared with the observations at Mt.Waliguan global baseline station,the CO_(2) and CH_(4) mole fractions were higher at Shangdianzi and Lin'an regional background stations,indicating the important contributions of anthropogenic activities to the regional background level of CO_(2) and CH_(4).The annual averaged surface ozone showed increasing trends at Mt.Waliguan and Shangdianzi stations,whereas no clear trend was found at Lin'an station.Similar variations in the patterns of aerosol concentrations at Shangdianzi and Lin'an were found according to the PM_(2.5) or PM_(10) observations.Overall,the aerosol concentrations at both stations shown declining trends since the observations.However,two periods of high particle concentrations occurred in 2006-2007 and 2013-2014.The annual mean aerosol concentrations have continuously decreased after 2013-2014,indicating the effectiveness of pollution control in the NCP and YRD,especially since the implementation of the‘Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Air Pollution’in September 2013.Comparative analysis of aerosol with acid rain showed that the period with high concentrations of aerosols in the early years was consistent with that of severe acid rain pollution,suggesting that both aerosol pollution and severe acid rain are closely related to coal combustion emissions in China.As a result of the control of coal combustion emissions for acid and SO_(2),NO_(x) emissions have contributed more substantially to aerosols due to the rapid growth of vehicle ownership.A comparison of the trends of aerosols with the maximum daily 8-h average of surface ozone(MDA8)at Shangdianzi and Lin'an stations revealed the complicated relationship between aerosol reduction and ozone production,i.e.,together with the continuous improvement of particulate pollution in the NCP and YRD,the MDA8 at both stations showed a decreasing trend at first but subsequently increased after 2014 with aerosols remaining reduced.Such different variation patterns of the MDA8 with PM_(2.5)(or PM_(10))indicated the high challenge of synergic control of aerosol and ozone pollution in China. | ZHANG Yong JIN Jun-Li YAN Peng TANG Jie FANG Shuang-Xi LIN Wei-Li LOU Meng-Yun LIANG Miao ZHOU Qing JING Jun-Shan LI Ya-Nan JIA Xiao-Fang LYU Shan-Shan | 2020 | Advances in Climate Change Research2020，11，4： | 4 |
| 13 | 厚朴酚缓解热应激诱导的小肠上皮细胞损伤及其分子机制(英文)显示文摘目的:探讨厚朴酚(Mag)对热应激大鼠小肠上皮细胞(IEC-6)修复作用,并初步探讨其作用机制。创新点:首次在大鼠小肠上皮细胞热应激模型中证明厚朴酚可明显降低细胞损伤程度,且此作用与细胞周期G1期相关。方法:本试验采用大鼠小肠上皮细胞(IEC-6)为研究对象,将其分为五组:对照组(37°C,5%CO2),热应激组(42°C,3 h),热应激+厚朴酚低浓度组(5μmol/L),热应激+厚朴酚中浓度组(10μmol/L),热应激+厚朴酚高浓度组(20μmol/L)。采用MTS法复制热应激模型及厚朴酚药物浓度筛选;采用流式细胞术检测热应激造成大鼠小肠上皮细胞细胞周期阻滞及不同浓度厚朴酚缓解细胞周期阻滞情况;利用电子显微镜观察热应激造成的细胞损伤情况;利用荧光电子显微镜观察Ed U染色后,热应激对细胞增殖情况的影响及不同浓度厚朴酚的修复作用;采用荧光定量聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术检测热应激对细胞周期基因表达影响及不同浓度厚朴酚对细胞周期基因调节作用,采用蛋白质免疫印迹(Western blot)技术检测热应激对细胞周期蛋白表达的影响及不同浓度厚朴酚对细胞周期蛋白修复作用。结论:流式细胞术显示热应激造成IEC-6细胞周期阻滞在G1期(96.5%),而三种浓度厚朴酚均可以缓解细胞周期阻滞现象且呈剂量依赖性(5μmol/L88.8%,10μmol/L 81.0%,20μmol/L 73.5%)。热应激导致阻滞细胞分裂的G1期基因p21、p27和Rb显著上调(P<0.01),显示细胞周期阻滞,不同浓度厚朴酚下调这三个基因表达且呈剂量依赖性;促进细胞分裂的G1期基因E2F1、CDK4和cyclin D1表达显著下调(P<0.01),显示细胞周期阻滞不能正常增值,厚朴酚有效上调这三个基因表达水平。热应激导致G1期阻滞细胞分裂蛋白p21及p27上调显著(P<0.01),厚朴酚有效下调p21及p27蛋白表达,且在20μmol/L浓度时效果最佳;而G1期促进细胞分裂蛋白p Rb、E2F1、CDK4和cyclin D1(CCND1)在热应激下表达显著下调(P<0.01),厚朴酚具有一定上调以上四个蛋白的作用,且在20μmol/L浓度时效果最佳。厚朴酚作为天然成分药物,通过缓解热应激造成的IEC-6细胞G1期细胞周期阻滞,具有缓解热应激造成的细胞损伤能力,有望作为预防畜禽热应激的饲料添加剂。 | Chen MEI Sha-sha HE Peng YIN Lei XU Ya-ran SHI Xiao-hong YU An LYU Feng-hua LIU Lin-shu JIANG | 2016 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2016，17，6： | 4 |
| 14 | Short-Range Multitarget Motion Parameter Estimation Method Based on Hough Transform显示文摘This study proposes a novel short-range multitarget motion parameter estimation method based on Hough transform. The proposed method can be used for multitarget detection, motion parameter estimation, and data association. In our proposed method, the measured radial distance and Doppler frequency versus time data is mapped to the motion parameter space by Hough transform. The motion parameter space data is binarized to determine the number of targets. The unsupervised nearest neighbor clustering technique is used to determine the search space of targets. The maximum value in each search space is estimated as the motion parameter of the corresponding target. Simulation results show that the proposed method has higher parameter estimation accuracy than that of conventional methods. | LYU Peng WEI Guohua CUI Wei | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2019，28，2： | 4 |
| 15 | Hybrid rice yield response to potted-seedling machine transplanting and slow-release nitrogen fertilizer application combined with urea topdressing显示文摘Machine transplanting and the application of slow-release nitrogen(N) fertilizer(SRNF) have played vital roles in the modernization of rice production. We aimed to determine the effects of potted-seedling transplanting—a new machine-transplanting method—and SRNF on hybrid rice yields. A 2-year splitplot experiment(2016–2017) was conducted in Meishan, Sichuan province, China, using two machinetransplanting methods(potted-seedling and blanket-seedling) and three N treatments. Total green leaf area, high-effective leaf area and its rate at heading, net photosynthetic rate of flag leaves 7 days after heading, glutamate synthase(GOGAT) and glutamine synthase(GS) activity after heading, dry matter production, and N accumulation at heading and maturity increased under the potted-seedling method or 70% SRNF as a base + 30% urea application at the panicle initiation stage(SBUP). Stem diameter and number of small and of all vascular bundles at the neck–panicle node in potted-seedling plants increased as a result of increasing numbers of effective panicles, secondary branches, and spikelets. In pottedseedling plants, treatment with SBUP increased the number of large and total vascular bundles at the panicle–neck internode and the number of differentiated and surviving secondary branches and spikelets and decreased the number of ineffective tillers and degenerated secondary branches and spikelets. We conclude that the potted-seedling machine transplanting method and SRNF combined with urea topdressing can strengthen the source–sink relationship in rice, resulting in higher yields. | Tengfei Lyu Jie Shen Jun Ma Peng Ma Zhiyuan Yang Zou Dai Chuangang Zheng Min Li | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，4： | 3 |
| 16 | Rice metabolic regulatory network spanning the entire life cycle显示文摘As one of the most important crops in the world,rice(Oryza sativa)is a model plant for metabolome research.Although many studies have focused on the analysis of specific tissues,the changes in metab-olite abundance across the entire life cycle have not yet been determined.In this study,combining both tar-geted and nontargeted metabolite profiling methods,a total of 825 annotated metabolites were quantified in rice samples from different tissues covering the entire life cycle.The contents of metabolites in different tissues of rice were significantly different,with various metabolites accumulating in the plumule and radicle during seed germination.Combining these data with transcriptome data obtained from the same time period,we constructed the Rice Metabolic Regulation Network.The metabolites and co-expressed genes were further divided into 12 clusters according to their accumulation patterns,with members within each cluster displaying a uniform and clear pattern of abundance across development.Using this dataset,we established a comprehensive metabolic profile of the rice life cycle and used two independent strategies to identify novel transcription factors-namely the use of known regulatory genes as bait to screen for new networks underlying lignin metabolism and the unbiased identification of new glycerophospholipid metabolism regulators on the basis of tissue specificity.This study thus demonstrates how guilt-by-association analysis of metabolome and transcriptome data spanning the entire life cycle in cereal crops provides novel resources and tools to aid in understanding the mechanisms underlying important agro-nomic traits. | Chenkun Yang Shuangqian Shen Shen Zhou Yufei Li Yuyuan Mao Junjie Zhou Yuheng Shi Longxu An Qianqian Zhou Wenju Peng Yuanyuan Lyu Xuemei Liu Wei Chen Shouchuang Wang Lianghuan Qu Xianqing Liu Alisdair R.Fernie Jie Luo | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，2： | 3 |
| 17 | Spatial Analysis of HIV/AIDS Cases Among Out-of-School Youth Aged 15-24 Years-China,2010-2020显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?There are 4,000 new HIV infections every day worldwide,and 31%of which are in adolescents aged 15–24 years old.However,previous study is not aware of the distribution of out-of-school youth among this age group. | Shaorong Wang Junjie Wang Peng Xu Wanting Lyu Mengjie Han | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，48： | 3 |
| 18 | Gender Differences in the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity,Associated Behaviors,and Weight-related Perceptions in a National Survey of Primary School Children in China显示文摘Objective To in vestigate potential gender differences in the odds of overweight/obese,weight-related perceptions,and behaviors among Chinese school children.Methods Height,weight,and a survey of weight-related perceptions and behaviors were measured in a nationally representative survey of 12,811 children in primary schools in China.Logistic regression analyses were used to assess gender differences,adjusting for confounders.Results Boys had higher odds of being overweight/obese compared to girls within both urban [adjusted odds ratio(OR) 2.30,95% CI 2.00 to 2.65] and rural areas(OR = 1.85,95% CI 1.55 to 2.20).Girls reported healthier diets(e.g.,daily vegetables OR = 0.79,95% CI 0.73 to 0.85) whereas boys consumed fried food(OR = 1.21,95% CI 1.06 to 1.38) and sugar-sweetened drinks more often(OR = 1.49,95% CI 1.34 to 1.65).Gender differences included higher odds of boys perceiving themselves as overweight if they had more highly educated mothers(OR = 1.35,95% CI 1.09 to 1.68),less educated fathers(OR = 0.79,95% CI 0.63 to 0.99),and if they frequently consumed carbonated drinks(OR = 1.48,95% CI 1.07 to 2.05).Conclusion Childhood obesity prevention in China should be gender-focused,particularly for boys who reported an unhealthier diet but were less likely to see they were fat,even though more boys were overweight or obese than girls. | ZHANG Juan ZHAI Yi FENG Xiao Qi LI Wei Rong LYU Yue Bin ASTELL-BURT Thomas ZHAO Peng Yu SHI Xiao Ming | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，1： | 3 |
| 19 | Whole-Genome Sequences Analysis Displays Relationship of SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant Between Four Local Cases and Passengers of a Flight from South Africa—Shenzhen City,Guangdong Province,China,June 2021显示文摘On June 14,2021,a customs officer(Case A)went to the infirmary at Baoan International Airport in Shenzhen due to a runny nose and fever.He was admitted to the Central Hospital of Baoan immediately.This patient preliminarily tested positive for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)infection,caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),using a quantitative realtime reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)method in this hospital.Then,a mixed specimen of nasopharyngeal swab. | Yaqing He Renli Zhang Qiuying Lyu Bo Peng Shujiang Mei Ying Sun Dongfeng Kong Chaoqiong Peng Ziquan Lyu Xinyi Wei Can Zhu Xiaoliang Xiao Shimin Li Qingju Lu Jiancheng Chen Hang Zhang Xuan Zou Tiejian Feng Long Chen | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，50： | 3 |
| 20 | Risk prediction models for lung cancer:Perspectives and dissemination显示文摘Objective: The objective was to systematically assess lung cancer risk prediction models by critical evaluation of methodology, transparency and validation in order to provide a direction for future model development.Methods: Electronic searches(including PubMed, EMbase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, the Chinese BioMedical Literature Database, and other official cancer websites) were completed with English and Chinese databases until April 30 th, 2018. Main reported sources were input data, assumptions and sensitivity analysis. Model validation was based on statements in the publications regarding internal validation, external validation and/or cross-validation.Results: Twenty-two studies(containing 11 multiple-use and 11 single-use models) were included. Original models were developed between 2003 and 2016. Most of these were from the United States. Multivariate logistic regression was widely used to identify a model. The minimum area under the curve for each model was 0.57 and the largest was 0.87. The smallest C statistic was 0.59 and the largest 0.85. Six studies were validated by external validation and three were cross-validated. In total, 2 models had a high risk of bias, 6 models reported the most used variables were age and smoking duration, and 5 models included family history of lung cancer.Conclusions: The prediction accuracy of the models was high overall, indicating that it is feasible to use models for high-risk population prediction. However, the process of model development and reporting is not optimal with a high risk of bias. This risk affects prediction accuracy, influencing the promotion and further development of the model. In view of this, model developers need to be more attentive to bias risk control and validity verification in the development of models. | Wei Tang Qin Peng Yanzhang Lyu Xiaoshuang Feng Xin Li Luopei Wei Ni Li Hongda Chen Wanqing Chen Min Dai Ning Wu Jiang Li Yao Huang | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，2： | 2 |
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