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| 1 | 国际近视研究院关于近视影响的报告显示文摘全球近视负担正在逐年加重。2020年,近视累及了近30%的世界人口,预计到2050年将上升至50%。本文旨在分析近视对个人和社会的影响,总结了近年来有关近视,包括高度近视的患病率、终生病理表现、直接健康支出、生产力损失和生活质量下降等间接成本的研究证据。目前主要的趋势是近视,包括高度近视的患病率不断上升,其中高度近视患病率以不成比例的速度升高。这预示着未矫正的近视以及高度近视相关并发症,如近视性黄斑变性导致的视力丧失将在未来增加。未矫正的近视、高度近视或高度近视并发症会影响生活质量。总的来说,目前全球与近视相关的直接卫生支出和生产力损失有关的费用估计为数十亿美元,成人的卫生支出较大,这反映了与近视相关的并发症所增加的费用。除非当前近视和高度近视患病率上升的趋势发生改变,否则成本将继续增长。在过去的几十年里,出现了一些预防和减缓近视的新方法。需要进一步的研究来了解近视对个人的终生影响,以及各种减少近视负担新方法的成本效益。 | 国际近视研究院 高建华(译) 刘康(译) 陈卓(译) Padmaja Sankaridurg | 2021 | 中华实验眼科杂志2021，39，12： | 7 |
| 2 | Structure, photocatalytic and antibacterial activity study of Meso porous Ni and S co-doped TiO2 nano material under visible light irradiation显示文摘Undoped and Ni–S co-doped mesoporous TiO2 nano materials were synthesized by using sol–gel method.The characteristic features of as prepared catalyst samples were investigated using various advanced spectroscopic and analytical techniques.The characterization results of the samples revealed that all the samples exhibited anatase phase(XRD),decreasing band gap(2.68 eV)(UV–Vis-DRS),small particle size(9.2 nm)(TEM),high surface area(142.156 m^2·g^-1)(BET),particles with spherical shape and smooth morphology(SEM);there is a frequency shift observed for co-doped sample(FT-IR)and the elemental composition electronic states and position of the doped elements(Ni and S)in the TiO2 lattice analyzed by XPS and EDX.These results supported the photocatalytic degradation of Bismarck Brown Red(BBR)achieved with in 110 min and also exhibited the antibacterial activity on Staphylococcus aureus(MTCC-3160),Pseudomonas fluorescence(MTCC-1688)under visible light irradiation. | K.V.Divya Lakshmi T.Siva Rao J.Swathi Padmaja I.Manga Raju M.Ravi Kumar | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2019，27，7： | 3 |
| 3 | An Attention Based Neural Architecture for Arrhythmia Detection and Classification from ECG Signals显示文摘Arrhythmia is ubiquitous worldwide and cardiologists tend to provide solutions from the recent advancements in medicine.Detecting arrhythmia from ECG signals is considered a standard approach and hence,automating this process would aid the diagnosis by providing fast,costefficient,and accurate solutions at scale.This is executed by extracting the definite properties from the individual patterns collected from Electrocardiography(ECG)signals causing arrhythmia.In this era of applied intelligence,automated detection and diagnostic solutions are widely used for their spontaneous and robust solutions.In this research,our contributions are two-fold.Firstly,the Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform(DT-CWT)method is implied to overhaul shift-invariance and aids signal reconstruction to extract significant features.Next,A neural attention mechanism is implied to capture temporal patterns from the extracted features of the ECG signal to discriminate distinct classes of arrhythmia and is trained end-to-end with the finest parameters.To ensure that the model’s generalizability,a set of five traintest variants are implied.The proposed model attains the highest accuracy of 98.5%for classifying 8 variants of arrhythmia on the MIT-BIH dataset.To test the resilience of the model,the unseen(test)samples are increased by 5x and the deviation in accuracy score and MSE was 0.12%and 0.1%respectively.Further,to assess the diagnostic model performance,AUC-ROC curves are plotted.At every test level,the proposed model is capable of generalizing new samples and leverages the advantage to develop a real-world application.As a note,this research is the first attempt to provide neural attention in arrhythmia classification using MIT-BIH ECG signals data with state-of-the-art performance. | Nimmala Mangathayaru Padmaja Rani Vinjamuri Janaki Kalyanapu Srinivas B.Mathura Bai G.Sai Mohan BLalith Bharadwaj | 2021 | Computers, Materials & Continua2021，，11： | 2 |
| 4 | Phytotoxicity of cadmium ions on germination seedlings of mung bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): involvement of lipid peroxides in chlorophyll degradation显示文摘 | Somashekaraiah B V Padmaja K Prasad A R K | 1992 | Physiol Plant1992，85，： | 2 |
| 5 | Diagnosis of neurocysticercosis among patients with seizures in northern coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh, India显示文摘Objective: To report cases of neurocysticercosis(NCC) from three neighboring districts of Andhra Pradesh state in India where NCC burden was never explored before.Methods: A total of 160 patients presenting with recent onset seizures were recruited from neurology, general medicine, and pediatric outpatient clinics of a local major tertiary care teaching hospital serving above districts during the period 2011–2014. Brain imaging was performed in all the above cases. A commercial immunoglobulin G-ELISA kit(sensitivity = 85%; specificity = 94%) was employed for the serological diagnosis of NCC.Results: The recruited patients presented with generalized, simple partial, and complex partial seizures(55%, 31.25% and 13.75% respectively). NCC was diagnosed in 44 of160(27.5%) seizure cases based on imaging characteristics, and a positive serum antibody ELISA. No association was detected between seropositivity with the number and location of the lesion(s) in the brain.Conclusions: The possible potentiality of NCC could be identified as an underlying cause of the recent onset of seizures in this region as explored in the present study. It is recommended that NCC should be suspected as one of the major differential in every recent onset seizure with or without a radio imaging supportive diagnosis, especially in areas endemic for taeniasis/cysticercosis. | Bala Chandra Sekhar Pappala Jyothi Padmaja Indugula Sateesh Kumar Talabhatula Ramalakshmi Suryakarani Kolli Arpit Kumar Shrivastava Priyadarshi Soumyaranjan Sahu | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2016，6，11： | 2 |
| 6 | Synthesis and biological evaluation of the mitochondrial complex 1 inhibitor 2--3-methylchromene-4-one as a potential cardiac positron emission tomography tracer显示文摘 | Heike Radeke Kelley Hanson Padmaja Yalama- nchili | 2007 | J Med Chem2007，50，： | 1 |
| 7 | Rate constants for reactions of SO4^- radicals in acetonitrile 显示文摘 | Padmaja S Z B Neta P Huie R E | 1993 | International Journal of Chemical Kinetics1993，25，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Force finishing and centering to balance a removable eomplete denture prosthesis using theT-Sca- nⅢ computerized oeclusal analysis system 显示文摘 | Kerstein RB Thumati P Padmaja S | 2013 | J Indian Prosth- odont Soc2013，13，3： | 1 |
| 9 | The reaction of NO with superoxide显示文摘 | HUIE RE PADMAJA S | 1993 | Free Radical Research Communications1993，18，： | 1 |
| 10 | Glutathione S-transferase M1 and T1 null genotype distribution in South Indians 显示文摘 | Naveen AT Adithan C Padmaja N | 2004 | Eur J Clin Pharmacol2004，60，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Biodegradationof cassava starch factory residue using a combination of cel-lulases,xylanases and hemicellulases显示文摘 | Divya Nair M P Padmaja G Moorthy S N | 2011 | Biomass and Bioen-ergy2011，35，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Cataract surgery in patients with Vogt - Koyanagi - Harada syndrome 显示文摘 | GANESH S K PADMAJA M S BABU K | 2004 | J Cata- ract Refract Surg2004，30，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Reaction of NO with O2-显示文摘 | Huie BE Padmaja S | 1993 | Free Radic Ras Commun1993，18，： | 1 |
| 14 | The reaction of no with superoxide 显示文摘 | Huie RE Padmaja S | 1993 | Free Radic Res Commun1993，18，4： | 1 |
| 15 | The reaction of nitric oxide with organic peroxyl radicals显示文摘 | Padmaja S Huie RE | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | The reaction of nitric oxide with superocide显示文摘 | Huie RE Padmaja S | 1993 | Free Radic Res Commun1993，18，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Biological activities of Annona glabra 显示文摘 | Padmaja V Thankamany V Hara N | 1995 | J Ethnopharmacol1995，48，： | 1 |
| 18 | Rate constants for some reactions of free radicals with haloacetates in aqueous solution显示文摘 | Maruthamuthu P Padmaja S Huie R E | 1995 | Int J Chem Kinet1995，27，： | 1 |
| 19 | The antiamoebic effect of a crude drug formulation of herbal extracts against Entamoeba histolytica in vitro and in vivo显示文摘 | Youvraj R. Sohni Padmaja Kaimal Ranjan M. Bhatt | 1995 | Journal of Ethnopharmacology1995，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | The reaction of NO with superoxide 显示文摘 | Huie R E Padmaja S | 1993 | Free Rad Res Commun1993，118，： | 1 |
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