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| 1 | Childhood stressful events, HPA axis and anxiety disorders显示文摘Anxiety disorders are among the most common of all mental disorders and their pathogenesis is a major topic in psychiatry, both for prevention and treatment. Early stressful life events and alterations of hypothalamic pituitary adrenal(HPA) axis function seem to have a significant role in the onset of anxiety. Existing data appear to support the mediating effect of the HPA axis between childhood traumata and posttraumatic stress disorder. Findings on the HPA axis activity at baseline and after stimuli in panic disordered patients are inconclusive, even if stressful life events may have a triggering function in the development of this disorder. Data on the relationship between stress, HPA axis functioning and obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD) are scarce and discordant, but an increased activity of the HPA axis is reported in OCD patients. Moreover, normal basal cortisol levels and hyperresponsiveness of the adrenal cortex during a psychosocial stressor are observed in social phobics. Finally,abnormal HPA axis activity has also been observed in generalized anxiety disordered patients. While several hypothesis have attempted to explain these findings over time, currently the most widely accepted theory is that early stressful life events may provoke alterations of the stress response and thus of the HPA axis, that can endure during adulthood, predisposing individuals to develop psychopathology. All theories are reviewed and the authors conclude that childhood life events and HPA abnormalities may be specifically and transnosographically related to all anxiety disorders, as well as, more broadly, to all psychiatric disorders. | Carlo Faravelli Carolina Lo Sauro Lucia Godini Lorenzo Lelli Laura Benni Francesco Pietrini Lisa Lazzeretti Gabriela Alina Talamba Giulia Fioravanti Valdo Ricca | 2012 | World Journal of Psychiatry2012,2,1: | 3 |
| 2 | Anthocyanin accumulation in the illuminated surface of maize leaves enhances protection from photoinhibitory risks at low temperature, without further limitation to photosynthesis显示文摘 | PIETRINI F IANNELLI MA MASSACCI A | 2002 | Plant Cell Environment2002,25,10: | 1 |
| 3 | Anthocyanin ac- cumulation in the illuminated surface of maize leaves enhances protection from photo-inhibitory risks at low temperature, without further limitation to photosyn- thesis 显示文摘 | Pietrini F lannelli M A Massacci A | 2002 | Plant Cell and Environment2002,25,12: | 1 |
| 4 | Kinematic impact of anteromedial and posterolateral bundle graft fixation angles on double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions显示文摘 | Anderson CJ Westerhaus BD Pietrini SD | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 5 | Central pontine and ex-trapontine myelinolysis despite careful correction of hyponatremia:clin-ical and neuropathological findings of a case显示文摘 | Pietrini V Mozzani F Crafa P | 2010 | Neurol Sci2010,31,2: | 1 |
| 6 | Incidence of pain after craniotomy in children 显示文摘 | Bronco A Pietrini D Lamperti M | 2014 | Paediatr Anaesth2014,24,7: | 1 |
| 7 | Hemimegalencephaly: clinical implications and surgical treatment显示文摘 | Di Rocco C Battaglia D Pietrini D | 2006 | Childs Nerv Syst2006,22,8: | 1 |
| 8 | Oligomeric interactions of sarcolipin and the Ca-ATPase显示文摘 | Autry JM Rubin JE Pietrini SD | | 0,,03: | 1 |
| 9 | Cholinergic enhancement and increased selectivity of perceptual processing during working memory显示文摘 | Furey M L Pietrini P Haxby J V | 2000 | Science2000,290,5500: | 1 |
| 10 | PET and the effects of aging and neurodegeneration on brain function: basic principles 显示文摘 | Pietrini P Teipel S J Bartenstein P | 1998 | Drug News Perspect1998,11,3: | 1 |
| 11 | Long-acting octreotide as rescue therapy in chronic bleeding from gastrointestinal angiodysplasia显示文摘 | Scaglione G Pietrini L Russo F | | Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics0,,: | 1 |
| 12 | CHF5074, a Novel Γ-Secretase Modulator, Restores Hippocampal Neurogenesis Potential and Reverses Contextual Memory Deficit in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease显示文摘 | Bruno P. Imbimbo Luciana Giardino Sandra Sivilia Alessandro Giuliani Marco Gusciglio Vladimiro Pietrini Elda Del Giudice Antonello D'Arrigo Alberta Leon Gino Villetti Laura Calzà | 2010 | Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease2010,,1: | 1 |
| 13 | Neural correlates of imaginal aggressive behavior assessed by positron emission tomography in healthy subjects显示文摘 | Pietrini P Guazzelli M Basso G | | 0,,11: | 1 |
| 14 | Metal tolerance, accumu-lation and translocation in poplar and willow clones treated with cadmi-um in hydroponics显示文摘 | Zacchini M Pietrini F Mugnozza G S | 2009 | Water Air and Soil Pollution2009,197,: | 1 |
| 15 | Antioxidant response to cadmium in Phragmites australis plants显示文摘 | LANNELLI M A PIETRINI F FIORE L | 2002 | Plant Physiol Biochem2002,40,11: | 1 |
| 16 | Macular hemorrhage after laser insitu keratomileusis for high myopia 显示文摘 | Ellies P Pietrini D Lumbroso L | 2000 | J Cataract Refract Surg2000,26,6: | 1 |
| 17 | Antbocyanin accumulation in the illuminated surface of maize leaves enhances protection from photo- inhibitory risks at low temperature, without further limitation to photo- synthesis显示文摘 | Pietrini F Iannelli M A Massacci A | 2002 | Plant Cell and Environment2002,25,10: | 1 |
| 18 | The nature of consciousness in the visually deprived brain显示文摘 | Kupers R Pietrini P Ricciardi E | 2011 | Front Psychol2011,2,: | 1 |
| 19 | Anthocyanin accumulation in the illuminated surface of maize leaves enhances protection from photoinhibitory risks at low temperature,without further limitation to photosynthesis显示文摘 | Pietrini F Iannelli MA Massacci A | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 20 | Bedside detection of acute epidural hematoma by transcranial sonography in a head-injured patient显示文摘 | A. Caricato V. Mignani C. Sandroni D. Pietrini | 2010 | Intensive Care Medicine2010,,6: | 1 |