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| 1 | 如何设计高质量针刺临床研究:基于证据的专家共识显示文摘本针刺随机对照试验(Randomised controlled trials, RCT)专家共识是基于目前针刺试验面临的最普遍、最关键问题,由临床医生、研究人员、从事针灸和外科的临床试验专家、统计专家、临床流行病学和方法学专家以及患者组成的国际临床研究小组联合制订。该共识将有助于临床试验资助者、注册者以及期刊编辑等评估针刺RCT方案及研究结果的相关性、重要性和质量。 | 张誉清 焦睿珉 Claudia M Witt 劳力行 刘建平 Lehana Thabane Karen J Sherman Mike Cummings Dawn P Richards Eun-Kyung Anna Kim Tae-Hun Kim Myeong Soo Lee Michael E Wechsler Benno Brinkhaus Jun J Mao Caroline A Smith 岗卫娟 刘保延 刘志顺 刘岩 郑晖 吴佳霓 AloBSO Carrasco-Labra Mohit Bhandari Philip J Devereaux 景向红 Gordon Guyatt | 2022 | 英国医学杂志中文版2022，25，6： | 7 |
| 2 | Predictors of suboptimal bowel preparation in asymptomatic patients undergoing average-risk screening colonoscopy显示文摘AIM To identify risk factors for a suboptimal preparation among a population undergoing screening or surveillance colonoscopy.METHODS Retrospective review of the University of Michigan and Veteran's Administration(VA) Hospital records from 2009 to identify patients age 50 and older who underwent screening or surveillance procedure and had resection of polyps less than 1 cm in size and no more than 2 polyps. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease or a family history of colorectal cancer were excluded. Suboptimal procedures were defined as procedure preparations categorized as fair, poor or inadequate by the endoscopist. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify predictors of suboptimal preparation.RESULTS Of 4427 colonoscopies reviewed, 2401 met our inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Of our population, 16% had a suboptimal preparation. African Americans were 70% more likely to have a suboptimal preparation(95%CI: 1.2-2.4). Univariable analysis revealed that narcotic and tricyclic antidepressants(TCA) use, diabetes, prep type, site(VA vs non-VA), and presence of a gastroenterology(GI) fellow were associated with suboptimal prep quality. In a multivariable model controlling for gender, age, ethnicity, procedure site and presence of a GI fellow, diabetes [odds ratio(OR) = 2.3; 95%CI: 1.6-3.2], TCA use(OR = 2.5; 95%CI: 1.3-4.9), narcotic use(OR = 1.7; 95%CI: 1.2-2.5) and Miralax-Gatorade prep vs 4L polyethylene glycol 3350(OR = 0.6; 95%CI: 0.4-0.9) were associated with a suboptimal prep quality. CONCLUSION Diabetes, narcotics use and TCA use were identified as predictors of poor preparation in screening colonoscopies while Miralax-Gatorade preps were associated with better bowel preparation. | Shail M Govani Eric E Elliott Stacy B Menees Stephanie L Judd Sameer D Saini Constantinos P Anastassiades Annette L Urganus Suzanna J Boyce Philip S Schoenfeld | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2016，8，17： | 7 |
| 3 | The Changing Cold Regions Network:Observation,diagnosis and prediction of environmental change in the Saskatchewan and Mackenzie River Basins,Canada显示文摘Climate change is causing rapid and severe changes to many Earth systems and processes,with widespread cryospheric,ecological,and hydrological impacts globally,and especially in high northern latitudes.This is of major societal concern and there is an urgent need for improved understanding and predictive tools for environmental management.The Changing Cold Regions Network(CCRN)is a Canadian research consortium with a focus to integrate existing and new experimental data with modelling and remote sensing products to understand,diagnose,and predict changing land,water,and climate,and their interactions and feedbacks over the geographic domain of the Mackenzie and Saskatchewan River Basins in Canada.The network operates a set of 14 unique and focused Water,Ecosystem,Cryosphere and Climate(WECC)observatories within this region,which provide opportunities to observe and understand processes and their interaction,as well as develop and test numerical simulation models,and provide validation data for remote sensing products.This paper describes this network and its observational,experimental,and modelling programme.An overview of many of the recent Earth system changes observed across the study region is provided,and some local insights from WECC observatories that may partly explain regional patterns and trends are described.Several of the model products being developed are discussed,and linkages with the local to international user community are reviewed—In particular,the use of WECC data towards model and remote sensing product calibration and validation is highlighted.Some future activities and prospects for the network are also presented at the end of the paper. | Chris M DEBEER Howard S WHEATER William L QUINTON Sean K CAREY Ronald E STEWART Murray D MACKAY Philip MARSH | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015，58，1： | 5 |
| 4 | Revisiting normal perfusion pressure breakthrough in light of hemorrhage-induced vasospasm显示文摘Cerebral arteriovenous malformations(AVMs) have abnormally enlarged arteries and veins prone to spontaneous hemorrhage.Immediately following surgical excision of a cerebral AVM,even normal brain tissue surrounding the lesion is subject to hemorrhage,a phenomenon termed normal perfusion pressure breakthrough(NPPB) syndrome.According to this theory,arteries supplying cerebral AVMs become dilated and lose their capacity to dilate or constrict to autoregulate pressure.Acutely after removal of a cerebral AVM,excessive blood pressure in these arterial feeders can cause normal brain tissue to bleed.However,this theory remains controversial.We present a patient with a cerebral AVM that demonstrated cerebrovascular reactivity and argues against an assumption underlying the theory of NPPB syndrome. | Matthew D Alexander E Sander Connolly Philip M Meyers | 2010 | World Journal of Radiology2010，2，6： | 3 |
| 5 | Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibits colitis-associated cancer in mice显示文摘 | Dubé Philip E Yan Fang Punit Shivesh Girish Nandini McElroy Steven J Washington M Kay Polk D Brent | 2012 | EN2012，，8： | 2 |
| 6 | Causes cortical brain slices during hypoxia and ischemic: role of ion channels and membrane damage显示文摘 | PHILIP E BICKER M BONN of calcium accumulation in rat C M | 1994 | Brain Res1994，665，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Design and synthesis of energetic materials 显示文摘 | Fried Laurence E Manaa M Biad Pagoria Philip F | 2001 | Annual Review of Materials Research2001，31，： | 1 |
| 8 | Multiple requirements for Hes 1 during early eye formation 显示文摘 | Lee HY Wroblewski E Philips GT Stair CN Conley K Reedy M | 2005 | Dev Biol2005，284，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Public procurement of innovations discussion and endogenous institutions 显示文摘 | Rolfstam M Philips W Bakker E | 2011 | International Journal of Public Sector Management2011，24，5： | 1 |
| 10 | RF-based partial discharge early warning system for air insulated substations显示文摘 | Iliana E P Philip J M Ian A G | 2009 | IEEE Transactons on Power Delivery2009，24，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Quantification of volatile constituentsin orange juice drinks and its use for comparison with pure juices bymultivariate analysis显示文摘 | PHILIP E S MANUEL G M | 1997 | LWT-Food Science and Technology1997，30，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Silver nanowire networks as flexible, transparent, con-ducting films: extremely high DC to optical conductivity ratios显示文摘 | SUKANTA D THOMAS M H PHILIP E L | 2009 | ACS Nano2009，3，7： | 1 |
| 13 | RF-based partial dis- charge early waring system for air-insulated substations显示文摘 | Iliana E P Philip J M Ian A G | 2009 | IEEE Trans on Power Delivery2009，24，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Activated Kras, but not Hras or Nras, may initiate tumors of endodermal origin via stem cell expansion显示文摘 | Nlan M P Quatela S E Philips M R | 2008 | Mol Cell Biol2008，28，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Quantification of volatile constituents in orange juice drinks and its use for comparison with pure juices by multiv ariate anMysis显示文摘 | PHILIP E S MANUEL G M | 1997 | Lebensm-Wiss u-Technol1997，30，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Protection against infection and abortion induced by virulent Challenge exposure after oral vaccination of Cattle with Brucella abortus strain RB51显示文摘 | Philip H E Fred M E Colby L | 1998 | AJNR1998，59，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Prevention and control of cystic echinococcosis显示文摘 | Philip S Craig Donald P McManus Marshall W Lightowlers Jose A Chabalgoity Hector H Garcia Cesar M Gavidia Robert H Gilman Armando E Gonzalez Myriam Lorca Cesar Naquira Alberto Nieto Peter M Schantz | 2007 | The Lancet Infectious Diseases2007，，6： | 1 |
| 18 | The mcrA gene as an alternative to 16S rRNA in the phylogenetic analysis of methanogen populations in landfill显示文摘 | Philip E Lutan Jonathan M Wayne Richard J Sharp | 2002 | Microbiology2002，148，： | 1 |
| 19 | High prevalence of antibi- otic resistant Escherichia coli in faecal samples of students in the south -east of the Netherlands显示文摘 | Bonten M Stobberingh E Philips J | 1990 | Journal of Amimicrobial Chemo- therapy1990，26，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Phase Ⅲ trail comparing chemotherapy plus once - daily twice - daily radiotherapy in stage Ⅲ non - small - cell lung cancer 显示文摘 | Furuse E Schild M Philip J ct al | 2002 | Int J Radial Oncol Biol Phys2002，54，2： | 1 |
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