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| 1 | Impact of enclosure management on soil properties and microbial biomass in a restored semi-arid rangeland, Kenya显示文摘Rangeland degradation is a serious problem throughout sub-Saharan Africa and its restoration is a challenge for the management of arid and semi-arid areas. In Lake Baringo Basin of Kenya, communities and individual farmers are restoring indigenous vegetation inside enclosures in an effort to combat severe land degradation and address their livelihood problems. This study evaluated the impact of enclosure management on soil properties and microbial biomass, being key indicators of soil ecosystem health. Six reseeded communal enclosures using soil embankments as water-harvesting structures and strictly regulated access were selected, varying in age from 13 to 23 years. In six private enclosures, ranging from 3 to 17 years in age, individual farmers emulated the communal enclosure strategy and restored areas for their exclusive use. Significant decreases in bulk density, and increases in the soil organic carbon, total nitrogen and microbial biomass contents and stocks were found in the enclosures as compared with the degraded open rangeland. In the private enclosures, the impact of rehabilitation on the soil quality was variable, and soil quality was in general lower than that obtained under communal management. The significant increase of absolute stocks of carbon, nitrogen and microbial biomass compared to the degraded open rangeland indicates the potential for the restoration of soil quality through range rehabilitation. Over-sowing with indigenous legume fodder species could improve total nitrogen content in the soil and nutritional value of the pastures as well. | Stephen M MUREITHI Ann VERDOODT Charles KK GACHENE Jesse T NJOKA Vivian O WASONGA Stefaan De NEVE Elizabeth MEYERHOFF Eric Van RANST | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，5： | 3 |
| 2 | A2 copper(II) pyridinium salts, from ionic liquids to layered solids to liquid crystals显示文摘 | Neve F Francescangeli O Crispini A Charmant J | 2001 | Chem Mater2001，13，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Crystal architecture and mesophase structure of long-chain N-alkylpyridinium tetrachlo- rometallates显示文摘 | Neve F Francescangeli O Crispini A | 2002 | Inorg Chim Acta2002，338，： | 1 |
| 4 | Induction of double ovulation in mares using deslorelin acetate显示文摘 | NAGAO J F NEVES NETO J R PAPA F O | 2012 | Anim Reprod Sci2012，136，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Down regulaton of IFN-gamma production in patients with recurrent vaginal candidiasis显示文摘 | CARVALHO L P BACELLAR O NEVES N | 2002 | J Allergy Clin Immol2002，109，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Phosphorus as an early marker of morbidity and mortality in type 2 chronic kidney disease diabetic patients显示文摘 | Ana Paula Silva André Fragoso Ana Pinho Nelson Tavares Ana Camacho Marília Faísca Pedro Le?o Neves | 2013 | Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications2013，，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Bacterial community composition in Brazilian anthrosols and adjacentsoils characterized using culturing and molecular identify- cation显示文摘 | O'Neill B Grossman J Tsai MT Gomes JE Lehmann J Peterson J Neves E Theis JE | 2009 | Microbial Ecology2009，58，： | 1 |
| 8 | Modellling the time-temperature relationship in cold injury and effect of high-temperature interruptions on survival in a chill-sensitive collembolan显示文摘 | Neved O Lavy D Verhoef H A | 1998 | Functional Ecology1998，12，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Downregulation of IFN- gamma production in patients with recurrent vaginal candidiasis 显示文摘 | Carvalho LP Bacellar O Neves N | 2002 | Allergy Clin Immunol2002，109，1： | 1 |
| 10 | The glycoprotein cytoplasmic tail of uukuniemi virus(bunyaviridae) interacts with ribonucleoproteins and is critical for genome packaging显示文摘 | O verby AK Pettersson RF Neve EPA | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Elderly patients on chronic hemodialysis: Effect of the secondary hyperparathyroidism on the hemoglobin level显示文摘 | Pedro L. Neves Julio Trivi?o Francisco Casaubon Paulo Rom?o Patricia Mendes Isilda Bexiga Isabel Pinto Viriato Santos Idalécio Bernardo | 2002 | International Urology and Nephrology2002，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Effectof treatment on microstructure of commercial and vacuumsintered high speed steels AISI M2 and T15 显示文摘 | NOGREIRA R A Ribeiro O C S NEVES M D M | 2005 | MaterialsScience Forum2005，，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Downregulation of IFN-gamma production in patients with recurrent vaginal candidiasis显示文摘 | Carvalho LP Bacellar O Neves N | 2002 | J Allergy C/in Immunol2002，109，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Influence of the heat treatment on the microstructure of AISI T15 high speed steel 显示文摘 | Nogueira R A Ribeiro O C S Das Neves M D M | 2003 | Materials Science Forum2003，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Directional effects on NDVI and LAI retrievals from MODIS: A case study in Brazil with soybean显示文摘 | Fábio Marcelo Breunig Lênio Soares Galv?o Ant?nio Roberto Formaggio José Carlos Neves Epiphanio | 2010 | International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation2010，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | α,β-amyrin, a natural triterpenoid ameliorates L-arginine-induced acute pancreatitis in rats显示文摘AIM: To study the benef icial effects of triterpene α,β-amyrin and the underlying mechanisms in an experimental pancreatitis model. METHODS: Acute pancreatitis was induced in five groups of rats (n = 8) by L-arginine (2 × 2.5 g/kg, intraperitoneal, 1 h apart) and 1 h later, they received a single oral dose of α,β-amyrin (10, 30 and 100 mg/kg),methylprednisolone (30 mg/kg) and vehicle (3% Tween 80). A saline (0.9% NaCl) treated group served as a normal control. Efficacy was assessed at 24 h by determination of serum levels of amylase, lipase and proinflammatory cytokines [tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-6], pancreatic myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, lipid peroxidation [thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS)], nitrate/nitrite levels, and the wet weight/body weight ratio. Tissue histology and the immunoreactivity for TNF-α and inducible nitric oxide synthetase (iNOS) were performed. RESULTS: α,β-amyrin and methylprednisolone treatments significantly (P < 0.05) attenuated the L-arginine-induced increases in pancreatic wet weight/body weight ratio, and decreased the serum levels of amylase and lipase, and TNF-α and IL-6, as compared to the vehicle control. Also, pancreatic levels of MPO activity, TBARS, and nitrate/nitrite were signifi cantly lower. Histological f indings and TNF-α and iNOS immunostaining further confirmed the amelioration of pancreatic injury by α,β-amyrin. CONCLUSION: α,β-amyrin has the potential to combat acute pancreatitis by acting as an anti-in? ammatory and antioxidant agent. | Caroline Mouro Melo Karine Maria Martins Bezerra Carvalho Julliana Catharina de Sousa Neves Talita Cavalcante Morais Vietla Satyanarayana Rao Flávia Almeida Santos Gerly Anne de Castro Brito Mariana Helena Chaves | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，34： | 1 |
| 17 | Tissue specific characterisation of Lim-kinase 1 expression during mouse embryogenesis显示文摘 | LINDSTR(O)M NO NEVES C MCLNTOSH R | 2011 | Gene Expr Patterns2011，11，34： | 1 |
| 18 | Chromosomal locus rearrangements are a rapid response to formation of the allotetraploid Arabidopsis suecica genome显示文摘 | Pontes O Neves N Silva M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Crystal architecture and mesophase structure of long - chain N - alkylpyridinium tetrachlorometallates 显示文摘 | Neve F Francescangeli O Crispini A | 2002 | Inorganica Chimica Acta2002，338，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Transfection of oral cancer cells mediated by transferrin-associated lipoplexes:mechanisms of cell death induced by herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase/ganciclovir therapy显示文摘 | Neves SS Sarmento-Ribeiro AB Sim(o)es SP | 2006 | Biochim Biophys Acta2006，1758，11： | 1 |
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