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1228篇 您的检索式:作者名="Neil O"
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1Targeted therapy for advanced gastric cancer: A review of current status and future prospects显示文摘In the West in particular, the vast majority of gastric cancer(GC) patients present with advanced-stage disease. Although combination chemotherapy is stillthe most important component of treatment for these patients, it confers a modest survival advantage. Recently, increased knowledge of the key molecular signaling pathways involved in gastric carcinogenesis has led to the discovery of specific molecular-targeted therapeutic agents. Some of these agents such as trastuzumab and ramucirumab have changed the treatment paradigm for this disease. In this paper, we will summarize the current clinical status of targeted drug therapy in the management of GC.Ozkan Kanat Bert O'Neil Safi Shahda 2015World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2015,7,12:13
2Family integrated care:Supporting parents as primary caregivers in the neonatal intensive care unit显示文摘Family integrated care (FICare) is a collaborative model of neonatal care which aims to address the negative impacts of the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) environment by involving parents as equal partners, minimizing separation, and supporting parent-infant closeness. FICare incorporates psychological, educational, communication, and environmental strategies to support parents to cope with the NICU environment and to prepare them to be able to emotionally, cognitively, and physically care for their infant. FICare has been associated with improved infant feeding, growth, and parent wellbeing and self-efficacy;important mediators for long-term improved infant neurodevelopmental and behavioural outcomes. FICare implementation requires multi-disciplinary commitment, staff motivation, and sufficient time for preparation and readiness for change as professionals relinquish power and control to instead develop collaborative partnerships with parents. Successful FICare implementation and culture change have been applied by neonatal teams internationally, using practical approaches suited to their local environments. Strategies such as parent and staff meetings and relational communication help to break down barriers to change by providing space for the co-creation of knowledge, the negotiation of caregiving roles and the development of trusting relationships. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the vulnerability within programs supporting parental presence in neonatal units and the profound impacts of parent-infant separation. New technologies and digital innovations can help to mitigate these challenges, and support renewed efforts to embed FICare philosophy and practice in neonatal care during the COVID-19 recovery and beyond.Chandra Waddington Nicole Rvan Veenendaal Karel O’Brien Neil Patel for the International Steering Committee for Family Integrated Care 2021Pediatric Investigation2021,5,2:9
3Tenascin C upregulates interleukin-6 expression in human cardiac myofibroblasts via toll-like receptor 4显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effect of Tenascin C(TNC)on the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and matrixmetalloproteinases in human cardiac myofibroblasts(CMF).METHODS:CMF were isolated and cultured from patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.Cultured cells were treated with either TNC(0.1μmol/L,24 h)or a recombinant protein corresponding to different domains of the TNC protein;fibrinogen-like globe(FBG)and fibronectin typeⅢ-like repeats(TNⅢ5-7)(both 1μmol/L,24 h).The expression of the proinflammatory cytokines;interleukin(IL)-6,IL-1β,TNFαand the matrix metalloproteinases;MMPs(MMP1,2,3,9,10,MT1-MMP)was assessed using real time RT-PCR and western blot analysis.RESULTS:TNC increased both IL-6 and MMP3(P<0.01)mR NA levels in cultured human CMF but had no significant effect on the other markers studied.The increase in IL-6 mR NA expression was mirrored by an increase in protein secretion as assessed by enzymelinked immunosorbant assay(P<0.01).Treating CMF with the recombinant protein FBG increased IL-6mR NA and protein(P<0.01)whereas the recombinant protein TNⅢ5-7 had no effect.Neither FBG nor TNⅢ5-7 had any significant effect on MMP3 expression.The expression of toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)in human CMF was confirmed by real time RT-PCR,western blot and immunohistochemistry.Pre-incubation of cells with TLR4neutralising antisera attenuated the effect of both TNC and FBG on IL-6 mR NA and protein expression.CONCLUSION:TNC up-regulates IL-6 expression in human CMF,an effect mediated through the FBG domain of TNC and via the TLR4 receptor.Azhar Maqbool Emma J Spary Iain W Manfield Michaela Ruhmann Lorena Zuliani-Alvarez Filomena O Gamboa-Esteves Karen E Porter Mark J Drinkhill Kim S Midwood Neil A Turner 2016World Journal of Cardiology2016,8,5:4
4The impact of electronic word-of-mouth显示文摘Cheung Christy M K Lee Matthew K O Rabjohn Neil 2008Internet Research2008,,3:3
5Ambulatory Arterial Stiffness Index as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Mortality in the Dublin Outcome Study显示文摘Eamon Dolan Lutgarde Thijs Yan Li Neil Atkins Patricia McCormack Sean McClory Eoin O’Brien Jan A. Staessen Alice V. Stanton 2006Hypertension2006,,3:3
6Evaluation of a locked nucleic acid form of antisense oligo targeting HIF-1α in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘BACKGROUND Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α(HIF-1α) is a gene that regulates tumor survival,neovascularization and invasion. Overexpression of HIF-1α correlates with poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). RO7070179 is a HIF-1α inhibitor that decreases HIF-1α mRNA and its downstream targets, it could be a potential treatment in HCC.AIM To evaluate safety and preliminary activity of RO7070179 in patients with previously treated HCC, with focus on a patient with prolonged response to RO7070179.METHODS In the preclinical study of RO7070179 in a HCC xenograft model, the mice wereseparated into 4 groups with each group received doses of 0, 3, 10 and 30 mg/kg for total 10 doses. HCC patients who failed at least one line of systemic treatment,received RO7070179 as a weekly infusion, each cycle is 6 wk. We evaluated the safety and HIF-1α mRNA levels of RO7070179.RESULTS Preclinical evaluation of RO7070179 in orthotopic HCC xenograft model showed no significant differences in HCC tumor weight between the 3 and 10 mg/kg groups. However, dose of 10 mg/kg of RO7070179, has shown 76% reduction of the amount of HIF-1α mRNA in HCC tissue. In the phase 1 b study of RO7070179 in previously treated HCC patients, 8 out of 9 were evaluable: 1 achieved PR and1 SD. The patient with PR responded after 2 cycles treatments, which has been maintained for 12 cycles. This patient also showed reduction in perfusion of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE-MRI) after 1 cycle of treatment. After 1 cycle of treatment, both patients with PR and SD showed decrease in HIF-1α mRNA at the root of biopsies(each biopsy was divided into 2 specimens, the tip and the root).CONCLUSION RO7070179 can reduce HIF-1α mRNA level in HCC patients with SD or PR. It is well tolerated at 10 mg/kg, with transaminitis as the dose of increased toxicity.This study indicates that RO7070179 might benefit HCC patients, and an early signal for clinical benefit can potentially be predicted through changes in either m RNA level or DCE-MRI within 1 cycle of therapy.Jennifer Wu Merly Contratto Krishna P Shanbhogue Gulam A Manji Bert H O'Neil Anne Noonan Robert Tudor Ray Lee 2019World Journal of Clinical Oncology2019,10,3:2
7Whipple’s pancreaticoduodenectomy at a resource-poor,low-volume center in Trinidad and Tobago显示文摘BACKGROUND Many authorities advocate for Whipple’s procedures to be performed in highvolume centers,but many patients in poor developing nations cannot access these centers.We sought to determine whether clinical outcomes were acceptable when Whipple’s procedures were performed in a low-volume,resource-poor setting in the West Indies.AIM To study outcomes of Whipple’s procedures in a pancreatic unit in the West Indies over an eight-year period from June 1,2013 to June 30,2021.METHODS This was a retrospective study of all patients undergoing Whipple’s procedures in a pancreatic unit in the West Indies over an eight-year period from June 1,2013 to June 30,2021.RESULTS This center performed an average of 11.25 procedures per annum.There were 72 patients in the final study population at a mean age of 60.2 years,with 52.7%having American Society of Anesthesiologists scores≥III and 54.1%with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scores≥2.Open Whipple’s procedures were performed in 70 patients and laparoscopic assisted procedures in 2.Portal vein resection/reconstruction was performed in 19(26.4%)patients.In patients undergoing open procedures there was 367±54.1 min mean operating time,1394±656.8 mL mean blood loss,5.24±7.22 d mean intensive care unit stay and 15.1±9.53 d hospitalization.Six(8.3%)patients experienced minor morbidity,10(14%)major morbidity and there were 4(5.5%)deaths.CONCLUSION This paper adds to the growing body of evidence that volume alone should not be used as a marker of quality for patients requiring Whipple’s procedures.Low volume centers in resource poor nations can achieve good short-term outcomes.This is largely due to the process of continuous,adaptive learning by the entire hospital.Shamir O Cawich Dexter A Thomas Neil W Pearce Vijay Naraynsingh 2022World Journal of Clinical Oncology2022,13,9:2
8Prognostic impact of atrial fibrillation on clinical outcomes of acute coronary syndromes,heart failure and chronic kidney disease显示文摘Atrial fibrillation(AF) is the most common type of sustained arrhythmia,which is now on course to reach epidemic proportions in the elderly population. AF is a commonly encountered comorbidity in patients with cardiac and major non-cardiac diseases. Morbidity and mortality associated with AF makes it a major healthcare burden. The objective of our article is to determine the prognostic impact of AF on acute coronary syndromes,heart failure and chronic kidney disease. Multiple studies have been conducted to determine if AF has an independent role in the overall mortality of such patients. Our review suggests that AF has an independent adverse prognostic impact on the clinical outcomes of acute coronary syndromes,heart failure and chronic kidney disease.Nileshkumar J Patel Aashay Patel Kanishk Agnihotri Dhaval Pau Samir Patel Badal Thakkar Nikhil Nalluri Deepak Asti Ritesh Kanotra Sabeeda Kadavath Shilpkumar Arora Nilay Patel Achint Patel Azfar Sheikh Neil Patel Apurva O Badheka Abhishek Deshmukh Hakan Paydak Juan Viles-Gonzalez 2015World Journal of Cardiology2015,7,7:2
9关于药学教育课程设置的现阶段和理想设置着重点的调研显示文摘Jean Nappi Edward H. O’Neil 2001药学教育2001,17,3:2
10Hepatitis C and Alcohol Exacerbate Liver Injury by Suppression of FOXO3显示文摘Batbayar Tumurbaatar Irina Tikhanovich Zhuan Li Jinyu Ren Robert Ralston Sudhakiranmayi Kuravi Roosevelt Campbell Gaurav Chaturvedi Ting-Ting Huang Jie Zhao Junfang Hao Maura O’Neil Steven A. Weinman 2013The American Journal of Pathology2013,,6:2
11Extracts of human atherosclerotic lesions can modify low density lipoproteins leading to enhanced uptake by macropages显示文摘Hoff HF O Neil J 1988Atherosclerosis1988,70,:2
12Oxygen isotope fractionation divalent metal carbonates显示文摘O'Neil J R Clayton R N Mayada T K 1969Chemistry Geophysics1969,51,:1
13Catalase HPII from Escherichia coli Exhibits Enhanced Resistance to Denaturation显示文摘Switala J O'Neil J O Loewen P C 1999Biochemistry1999,38,13:1
14Inhibition of NOTCH signaling by gamma secretase inhibitor engages the RB pathway and elicits cell cycle exit in T-Cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells显示文摘RAO S S O'NEIL J LIBERATOR C D 2009Cancer Res2009,69,:1
15The value of the world’s ecosystemservices and natural capita1显示文摘Costanza R Arge R Groot R Farberk S Grasso M HannonB Limburg K Naeem S O’Neil R Paruelo J Raskin R Suttonkk P &Belt M 1997Nature1997,387,:1
16Chlamydia pneumoniae exposure and inflammatory markers in acaute coronary syndrome (CIMACS) 显示文摘Chandra HR CHoudhary N O' Neil C 2001Am J Cardiol2001,88,3:1
17Receptor-mediated gene delivery to human peripheral blood mononuclear cells using anti-CD3 antibody coupled to polyethylenimine显示文摘O'NEIL M M KENNEDY C A BARTON R W 2001Gene Therapy2001,,8:1
18Cytokine therapy:a natural alternative for disease control显示文摘Lowenthal J W O Neil T E 1999Vet Immunol Immunopathol1999,,72:1
19Oxygen iso- tope fractionation between synthetic aragonite and water: in-fluence of temperature and Mgz+ concentration显示文摘Kim S-T O'Neil J R Hillaire-Mareel C 2007Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta2007,71,:1
20Diag- nostic accuracy of noninvasive coronary angiography u- sing 64 - slice spiral computed tomography 显示文摘Raft GL Gallagher M J O' Neil] WW 2005J Am Coll Cardiol2005,46,:1
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