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| 1 | 糖化血红蛋白与口服葡萄糖耐量试验在产后糖尿病筛查中的作用显示文摘妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患病率不断提高,这些患者产后发生糖耐量异常、T2DM风险明显提高,而且GDM史是心血管疾病预测因素。因此,重新评价其产后糖代谢状态非常重要。糖代谢状态筛查方式上,过去10年中ADA一直在不断更新。由于OGTT操作较为复杂,简便易行的空腹血糖更受推崇,但患者仍需禁食至少8h后方可进行检测。因此,无需空腹状态的HbA1c现在已成为最被推荐的方式。基于此,本研究旨在评价HbA1c(单独或联合空腹血糖)对判断有GDM病史的患者产后糖代谢状态的作用。 | 吴红花 Picón MJ Murri M Muoz A | 2012 | 中国糖尿病杂志2012，20，12： | 3 |
| 2 | Shape determination of horticultural produce using two-dimensional computer vision-a review显示文摘 | Moreda G P Muoz M A Ruiz-Altisent M | 2012 | Journal of Food Engineering2012，108，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Chia seeds:Microstructure,mucilage extraction and hydration显示文摘 | Muoz L A Cobos A Diaz O | 2012 | Journal of Food Engineering2012，108，： | 1 |
| 4 | 环境税收对墨西哥杀虫剂的影响显示文摘一种最理想的杀虫剂税将按照毒性程度对市场销售的物质加以区分.在墨西哥采取这一税收是准备将来扩展按照国际协议逐步淘汰并最终消除的杀虫剂名单的最有效的方法.本文分析了三种不同的环境征税方案的内涵:对所有的杀虫剂普遍征税15%(弥补目前免征增值税的状况);根据毒性分别征税15%、10%、5%或者0%;对现在经审定的毒性最大的物质征税10%.税收必须用于恢复人类和生态系统健康以及赔付其他类型的损害. | Carlos Muoz Pia Sara Avila Forcada 蔡学娣 | 2005 | 产业与环境2005，27，2： | 0 |
| 5 | Participatory Early Warning Systems: Youth, Citizen Science,and Intergenerational Dialogues on Disaster Risk Reduction in Brazil显示文摘Building national people-centered early warning systems(EWS) is strongly recommended by the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction(UNISDR). Most of the scientific literature is critical of the conventional view of EWS as a linear model with a topdown approach, in which technological features are given more attention than human factors. It is argued that EWS should be people-centered, and used for risk prevention,with an emphasis on resilience, rather than only being triggered when a hazard occurs. However, both the UNISDR and the literature fail to say how a people-centered EWS should be built, and what steps are needed to put EWS into effect. This article examines the obstacles and measures required to promote people-centered EWS,with a focus on the situation in Brazil. After assessing the institutional vulnerability of EWS, we analyze some measures that can be taken to reduce institutional vulnerability,based on experiences with a participatory citizen science educational project that involved high school students.Some guidelines are developed for adopting a bottom-up approach towards achieving the four elements of EWS—risk knowledge, monitoring, communication of warnings,and response capability—with the help of school curricula. | Victor Marchezini Rachel Trajber Dbora Olivato Viviana Aguilar Muoz Fernando de Oliveira Pereira Andra Eliza Oliveira Luz | 2017 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2017，8，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Role of the HLA-DQ locus in the development of chronic gastritis and gastric carcinoma in Mexican patients显示文摘AIM: To determine the HLA-DQ locus in Mexican patients with Chronic gastritis and gastric adenocarcinoma. METHODS: Oligotyping for HLA-DQ locus was performed in 45 Mexican patients with chronic gastritis and 13 Mexican patients with diffuse-type gastric adenocarcinoma, and was then compared with 99 clinically healthy unrelated individuals. H pylori infection and CagA status were assessed in patients by enzyme-linked immunosor-bent assay (ELISA) method. RESULTS: We found a significant increased frequency of HLA-DQB1*0401 allele in H pylori-positive patients with chronic gastritis when compared with healthy subjects [19 vs 0%, P= 1 × 10-7, odds ratio (OR) = 4.96; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 3.87-6.35]. We also found a significant increased frequency of HLA-DQB1*0501 in patients with diffuse-type gastric carcinoma in comparison with healthy individuals (P = 1 × 10-6, OR = 13.07; 95% CI, 2.82-85.14). CONCLUSION: HLA-DQ locus may play a different role in the development of H pylori-related chronic gastritis and diffuse-type gastric adenocarcinoma in the Mexican Mestizo population. | Roberto Herrera-Goepfert Jesús K Yamamoto-Furusho Luis F Oate-Ocaa Margarita Camorlinga-Ponce Leopoldo Muoz Jorge A Ruiz-Morales Gilberto Vargas-Alarcón Julio Granados Cellular Biology Section | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，48： | 4 |
| 7 | New genes emerging for colorectal cancer predisposition显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the most frequent neoplasms and an important cause of mortality in the developed world.This cancer is caused by both genetic and environmental factors although 35%of the variation in CRC susceptibility involves inherited genetic differences.Mendelian syndromes account for about5%of the total burden of CRC,with Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis the most common forms.Excluding hereditary forms,there is an important fraction of CRC cases that present familial aggregation for the disease with an unknown germline genetic cause.CRC can be also considered as a complex disease taking into account the common diseasecommom variant hypothesis with a polygenic model of inheritance where the genetic components of common complex diseases correspond mostly to variants of low/moderate effect.So far,30 common,low-penetrance susceptibility variants have been identified for CRC.Recently,new sequencing technologies including exomeand whole-genome sequencing have permitted to add a new approach to facilitate the identification of new genes responsible for human disease predisposition.By using whole-genome sequencing,germline mutations in the POLE and POLD1 genes have been found to be responsible for a new form of CRC genetic predisposition called polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis. | Clara Esteban-Jurado Pilar Garre Maria Vila Juan José Lozano Anna Pristoupilova Sergi Beltrán Anna Abulí Jenifer Muoz Francesc Balaguer Teresa Ocaa Antoni Castells Josep M Piqué Angel Carracedo Clara Ruiz-Ponte Xavier Bessa Montserrat Andreu Luis Bujanda Trinidad Caldés Sergi Castellví-Bel | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，8： | 3 |
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