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| 1 | Warpage and Shrinkage Optimization of Injection-Molded Plastic Spoon Parts for Biodegradable Polymers Using Taguchi, ANOVA and Artificial Neural Network Methods显示文摘In this study, it is attempted to give an insight into the injection processability of three self-prepared polymers from A to Z. This work presents material analysis, injection molding simulation, design of experiments alongside considering all interaction effects of controlling parameters carefully for green biodegradable polymeric systems, including polylactic acid(PLA), polylactic acid-thermoplastic polyurethane(PLA-TPU) and polylactic acid-thermoplastic starch(PLA-TPS). The experiments were carried out using injection molding simulation software Autodesk Moldflow?in order to minimize warpage and volumetric shrinkage for each of the mentioned systems. The analysis was conducted by changing five significant processing parameters, including coolant temperature, packing time, packing pressure, mold temperature and melt temperature. Taguchi's L27(35) orthogonal array was selected as an efficient method for design of simulations in order to consider the interaction effects of the parameters and reduce spurious simulations. Meanwhile, artificial neural network(ANN) was also used for pattern recognition and optimization through modifying the processing conditions. The Taguchi coupled analysis of variance(ANOVA) and ANN analysis resulted in definition of optimum levels for each factor by two completely different methods. According to the results, melting temperature, coolant temperature and packing time had significant influence on the shrinkage and warpage. The ANN optimal level selection for minimization of shrinkage and/or warpage is in good agreement with ANOVA optimal level selection results. This investigation indicates that PLA-TPU compound exhibits the highest resistance to warpage and shrinkage defects compared to the other studied compounds. | Erfan Oliaei Behzad Shiroud Heidari Seyed Mohammad Davachi Mozhgan Bahrami Saeed Davoodi Iman Hejazi Javad Seyfi | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016，32，8： | 26 |
| 2 | Osteoporosis:A Silent Disease with Complex Genetic Contribution显示文摘Osteoporosis is the most common multifactorial metabolic bone disorder worldwide with a strong genetic component. In this review, the evidence for a genetic contribution to osteoporosis and related phenotypes is summarized alongside with methods used to identify osteoporosis susceptibility genes. The key biological pathways involved in the skeleton and bone development are discussed with a particular focus on master genes clustered in these pathways and their mode of action. Furthermore, the most studied single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) analyzed for their importance as genetic markers of the disease are presented. New data generated by nextgeneration sequencing in conjunction with extensive meta-analyses should contribute to a better understanding of the genetic basis of osteoporosis and related phenotype variability. These data could be ultimately used for identifying at-risk patients for disease prevention by both controlling environmental factors and providing possible therapeutic targets. | Maryam Marl Golchin Laleh Heidari Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Ghaderian Haleh Akhavan-Niaki | 2016 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2016，43，2： | 15 |
| 3 | Spinal fractures resulting from traumatic injuries显示文摘说明脊骨破裂和脊柱受伤的模式的机制的目的在伊朗的城市的人口由主要机制描绘了。脊柱受伤,缩短的损害分数,联系损害和病人的最后的命运的方法数据考虑脊柱受伤包括人口分布,机制和水平从 1999 ~ 2004 从伊朗的国家损伤注册表数据库被提取。有创伤的脊骨破裂的 619 个病人全部的结果 A 被识别,谁 68.5% 是男性。这些损害的山峰频率发生在 21-40 年年龄组。意外下降和道路交通碰撞(RTC ) 是针的破裂的最普通的机制(47.2% 和 44.1% ,分别地) 。RTC 趋于与意外下降相比发生在更年轻的病人。为针的骨折的最普通的针的区域是腰部的脊骨(53.63%) 。颈的脊骨破裂是显著地在 RTC 更普通,当腰部的脊骨破裂在意外下降是更普通的时(P < 0.001 ) 。171 的一个总数(27.6%) 病人们联系了非针的损害, 127 联系了极限损害,和 55 有的头损害。36 (5.6%) 病人们有针的绳索损害(SCI ) 。RTC 组的损害严厉分数比意外下降(P=0.002 ) 的显著地高。十五(4%) 病人们死于创伤的损害。死亡的率与意外下降相比在 RTC 是显著地更高的(5.1% 对 2.1% , P=0.039 ) 。结论针的破裂的模式类似于从发达国家报导的那些。RTC 趋于影响更年轻的年龄人口并且比意外下降与联系损害和死亡的更高的度被联系。因此预防的策略应该基于数字的减小和 RTC 的严厉。 | Heidari Pedram Zarei Mohammad Reza Rasouli Mohammad Reza Alexander R Vaccaro Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2010，13，1： | 6 |
| 4 | Hepatitis B virus genotypes in southwest Iran: Molecular, serological and clinical outcomes显示文摘AIM: To investigate the associations of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotype with HBeAg and anti-HBe status, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels and HBV-DNA detection in different groups of HBV-infected patients in southwest Iran. METHODS: A total of 89 HBsAg-positive serum samples were collected from the same number of patients. All sera were then investigated to determine HBV DNA and serological markers. For all the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-positive samples, biochemical, histopathological assays and genotyping were also performed. RESULTS: Genotype D was the only type of HBV foundin different clinical forms of acute and chronic infections. There was a high prevalence of HBeAg-negative HBV- infected patients with chronic hepatitis (52.7%). Out of 55 patients with chronic hepatitis, seven (12.7%) were diagnosed with cirrhosis. A significant association between the presence of anti-HBe antibody and an increase in ALT level, among either HBeAg-negative (P = 0.01) or HBeAg-positive (P = 0.026) patients, was demonstrated. No significant differences were observed between the clinical outcomes of HBeAg-positive and -negative individuals (P = 0.24). CONCLUSION: Genotype D has been recognized as the only type of HBV found in different clinical forms of HBV infections, including cirrhosis, among the residents of southwest Iran. Anti-HBe possibly plays a role in disease progression in some patients with chronic hepatitis, at least for a period of disease. | Anahita Mojiri Abbas Behzad-Behbahani Mehdei Saberifirozi Maryam Ardabili Mahmood Beheshti Marjan Rahsaz Mehrdad Banihashemi Negar Azarpira Bita Geramizadeh Baharak Khadang Afsaneh Moaddeb Mojgan Ghaedi Tahereh Heidari Ardeshir Torab Alireza Salah Saeid Amirzadeh Zahra Jowkar Davood Mehrabani Samad Amini-Bavil-Olyaee Mohammad Ali Dehyadegari | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，10： | 4 |
| 5 | KF-Melamine Formaldehyde Resin (KF-MFR) as a Versatile and Efficient Heterogeneous Reagent for Aldol Condensation of Aldehydes and Ketones under Microwave Irradiation显示文摘KF 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂(KF-MFR ) 被表明是为在微波照耀下面的跨丁间醇醛的冷凝作用的高度有效的 heterogenious 催化剂。在这合成,各种各样的醛和酉同类在三聚氰胺甲醛树脂上面对支持的 KF 一起被压缩负担得起不同 chalcone 衍生物在对优秀收益好。KF-MFR 证明了有唯一的 termal 和化学抵抗并且没有显著损失,能在催化活动为许多连续的跑被再使用。 | Rezaie, Ramin Heidary, Mohammad Soltani Rad, Mohammad Navid Behrouz, Somayeh | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2011，29，6： | 3 |
| 6 | A comprehensive review of renewable energy resources for electricity generation in Australia显示文摘Recently,renewable energy resources and their impacts have sparked a heated debate to resolve the Australian energy crisis.There are many projects launched throughout the country to improve network security and reliability.This paper aims to review the current status of different renewable energy resources along with their impacts on society and the environment.Besides,it provides for the first time the statistics of the documents published in the field of renewable energy in Australia.The statistics include information such as the rate of papers published,possible journals for finding relative paper,types of documents published,top authors,and the most prevalent keywords in the field of renewable energy in Australia.It will focus on solar,wind,biomass,geothermal and hydropower technologies and will investigate the social and environmental impacts of these technologies. | Alireza HEIDARI Ali ESMAEEL NEZHAD Ahmad TAVAKOLI Navid REZAEI Foad H.GANDOMAN Mohammad Reza MIVEH Abdollah AHMADI Majid MALEKPOUR | 2020 | Frontiers in Energy2020，14，3： | 3 |
| 7 | Metformin alleviates cholestasis-associated nephropathy through regulating oxidative stress and mitochondrial function显示文摘Background and aim:Cholestasis-associated renal injury or cholemic nephropathy(CN)is a serious clinical problem.Previous studies mentioned that oxidative stress and mitochondrial impairment play a role in CN.There is no specific pharmacological intervention for CN.Metformin is an anti-diabetic drug administered for decades.On the other hand,novel pharmacological properties have emerged for this drug.The effect of metformin on oxidative stress parameters has been well-recognized in different experimental models.It has also been found that metformin positively affected mitochondrial function.The current study aimed to evaluate the effects of metformin in an animal model of CN.Methods:Rats underwent bile duct ligation(BDL)and were treated with metformin(250 and 500 mg/kg)for 14 consecutive days.Two weeks after the BDL operations,urine,serum,and kidney samples were collected and analyzed.Results:Markers of oxidative stress,including reactive oxygen species(ROS)formation,lipid peroxida-tion,protein carbonylation,depleted antioxidant capacity,and decreased glutathione(GSH)levels were detected in BDL animals.Moreover,mitochondrial indices,including adenosine triphosphate(ATP)level,dehydrogenase activity,mitochondrial membrane potential,and mitochondrial permeability,were impaired in the kidney of cholestatic rats.Renal histopathological alterations in cholestatic animals included tubular degeneration and interstitial inflammation,cast formation,and fibrosis.It was found that metformin significantly alleviated oxidative stress and improved mitochondrial indices in the kidney of cholestatic rats.Tissue histopathological alterations were also mitigated in metformin-treated groups.Conclusions:Metformin could be a candidate for managing CN.The nephroprotective role of metformin is primarily associated with its effects on oxidative stress parameters and mitochondrial function. | Mohammad Mehdi Ommati Hamidreza Mohammadi Khadijeh Mousavi Negar Azarpira Omid Farshad Reyhaneh Dehghani Asma Najibi Sedigheh Kamran Hossein Niknahad Reza Heidari | 2021 | Liver Research2021，5，3： | 3 |
| 8 | 单乙醇胺对水基钻井液体系中淀粉热稳定性的影响显示文摘为了提高水基钻井液体系中淀粉的热稳定性,在其中添加单乙醇胺,并对其效果进行了室内实验研究。研究表明,单乙醇胺的存在使钻井液的表观黏度、塑性黏度、动切力、静切力等提高,且显著降低了钻井液的滤失速率、减小了泥饼厚度。通过与淀粉聚合物建立氢键,单乙醇胺的存在可以避免高温下淀粉的水解,提高淀粉的热稳定性。淀粉作为天然聚合物可以提高钻井液流变性能、降低滤失量,但其发挥作用的最高温度仅为121℃,而单乙醇胺会使淀粉的耐温提高至160℃。单乙醇胺存在最佳浓度,高于最佳浓度时,其功效会下降。 | NASIRI Alireza NIK Mohammad Amin Sharif HEIDARI Hamidreza VALIZADEH Majid | 2018 | 石油勘探与开发2018，45，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Sciatic nerve injury alters the spatial arrangement of neurons and glial cells in the anterior horn of the spinal cord显示文摘The spatial arrangement of the cell is important and considered as underlying mechanism for mathematical modeling of cell to cell interaction.The ability of cells to take on the characteristics of other cells in an organism,it is important to understand the dynamical behavior of the cells.This method implements experimental parameters of the cell-cell interaction into the mathematical simulation of cell arrangement.The purpose of this research was to explore the three-dimensional spatial distribution of anterior horn cells in the rat spinal cord to examine differences after sciatic nerve injury.Sixteen Sprague-Dawley male rats were assigned to control and axotomy groups.Twelve weeks after surgery,the anterior horn was removed for first-and second-order stereological studies.Second-order stereological techniques were applied to estimate the pair correlation and cross-correlation functions using a dipole probe superimposed onto the spinal cord sections.The findings revealed 7% and 36% reductions in the mean volume and total number of motoneurons,respectively,and a25% increase in the neuroglial cell number in the axotomized rats compared to the control rats.In contrast,the anterior horn volume remained unchanged.The results also indicated a broader gap in the pair correlation curve for the motoneurons and neuroglial cells in the axotomized rats compared to the control rats.This finding shows a negative correlation for the distribution of motoneurons and neuroglial cells in the axotomized rats.The cross-correlation curve shows a negative correlation between the motoneurons and neuroglial cells in the axotomized rats.These findings suggest that cellular structural and functional changes after sciatic nerve injury lead to the alterations in the spatial arrangement of motoneurons and neuroglial cells,finally affecting the normal function of the central nervous system.The experimental protocol was reviewed and approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences(approval No.IR.SBMU.MSP.REC1395.375) on October 17,2016. | Ali Rashidiani-Rashidabadi Mohammad Hassan Heidari Ensieh Sajadi Fatemeh Hejazi Fatemeh Fadaei Fathabady Yousef Sadeghi Abbas Aliaghaei Amir Raoofi Mohammad-Amin Abdollahifar Reza Mastery Farahni | 2019 | Neural Regeneration Research2019，14，10： | 2 |
| 10 | Mitigation of cholestasis-associated hepatic and renal injury by edaravone treatment: Evaluation of its effects on oxidative stress and mitochondrial function显示文摘Background and aim:The liver is the primary organ affected by cholestasis,and complications such as renal injury,renal failure,and the need for renal transplantation are associated with cholestatic liver disease.There is substantial evidence indicating that reactive oxygen species(ROS)and mitochondrial impairment are fundamental mechanisms underlying cholestasis-induced hepatic and renal injury.Edaravone(EDV)is a potent radical scavenger and antioxidant that may prevent oxidative stress and improve impaired mitochondrial function in various diseases.This study was performed to evaluate the effects and mechanisms of action of EDV on hepatic and renal injury in an animal model of cholestasis.Methods:Rats subjected to bile duct ligation(BDL)were treated with EDV 1 or 10 mg/kg/day intraper-itoneally for 14 consecutive days.Biomarkers of oxidative stress and mitochondrial impairment in the liver and kidney were assessed in EDV-treated and untreated rats with cholestasis.Results:Significant increases in tissue ROS level,lipid peroxidation,protein carbonylation,and oxidized glutathione level were detected in rats subjected to BDL.Additionally,significant decreases in tissue glutathione level and antioxidant capacity were observed in the hepatic and renal tissues of rats with cholestasis.Markers of mitochondrial impairment,including mitochondrial depolarization,lipid perox-idation,mitochondrial permeabilization,depleted adenosine triphosphate content,and decreased de-hydrogenase activity,were also detected in rats subjected to BDL.Furthermore,portal inflammation,necrosis,and tissue fibrosis were detected in the liver and significant tubular atrophy and interstitial inflammation,as well as fibrotic lesions,were detected in the kidneys of rats with cholestasis.EDV treatment significantly mitigated cholestasis-associated hepatic and renal injury.Conclusions:The antioxidative properties of EDV and its positive effects on the indices of mitochondrial function may be critical factors contributing to protection against cholestasis-associated hepatic and renal injury. | Mohammad Mehdi Ommati Hanie Attari Asma Siavashpour Marzieh Shafaghat Negar Azarpira Hasti Ghaffari Leila Moezi Reza Heidari | 2021 | Liver Research2021，5，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Artificial neural network applied for simultaneous analysis of mixtures of nitrophenols by conduetometrie acid-base titration 显示文摘 | Rounaghi G Mohammad Zadekakhki R Heidari T | 2011 | Ind Enginee Chem Res2011，50，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Nanofibrous nerve conduits for repair of 30-mm-long sciatic nerve defects显示文摘It has been confirmed that nanofibrous poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) nerve conduit can promote peripheral nerve regeneration in rats. However, its efficiency in repair of over 30-mm-long sciatic nerve defects needs to be assessed. In this study, we used a nanofibrous poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) nerve conduit to bridge a 30-mm-long gap in the rat sciatic nerve. At 4 months after nerve conduit implantation, regenerated nerves were macroscopically observed and histologically assessed. In the nanofibrous graft, the rat sciatic nerve trunk had been reconstructed by restoration of nerve continuity and formation of myelinated nerve fiber. There were Schwann cells and glial cells in the regenerated nerves. Masson's trichrome staining showed that there were no pathological changes in the size and structure of gastrocnemius muscle cells on the operated side of rats. These findings suggest that nanofibrous poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) nerve conduit is suitable for repair of long-segment sciatic nerve defects. | Esmaeil Biazar Saeed Heidari Keshel Majid Pouya Hadi Rad Melody Omrani Nava Mohammad Azarbakhsh Shirin Hooshmand | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，24： | 1 |
| 13 | Effects of environmental factors on classification of loessderived soils and clay minerals variations, northern Iran显示文摘Land-use type under different topographic conditions and human activities affects soil development. We investigated the effects of land-use,topography and human activity on soil classification changes in the Toshan watershed in northern Iran.Seven representative pedons derived from loess parent materials were studied on different land-uses and topographic positions. The studied pedons in forest(FO) on backslopes and footslope were classified as Calcic Haploxeralfs and Typic Haploxeralfs, respectively. The soils in abandoned lands(AB) and orchards(OR), where formerly under natural forests, located on the shoulder and backslopes positions were classified as Calcic Haploxeralfs and Vertic Haploxeralfs, respectively.Well-developed argillic horizons as indicators for higher degrees of soil evolution were observed in more-stable areas under the natural forest or less disturbed areas. Clay lessivage through these soil profiles have led to formation of Typic or Calcic Haploxeralfs, while under croplands(CP) were classified as Typic Calcixerepts. Conversion of sloping deforested areas to CP along with inappropriate management have accelerated soil erosion, resulting in unstable conditions in which decalcification and formation of developed soils cannot occur. Paddy cultivation in flat areas has caused to reduced conditions and formation of Typic Haplaquepts.Because of unfavorable conditions for chemical weathering(e.g. lower water retention compared to more-stable areas) no vermiculite was detected in the CP. The results showed that evolution and classification of the studied soils were strongly affected by land-use type, topography and management. | Mohammad AJAMI Ahmad HEIDARI Farhad KHORMALI Manouchehr GORJI Shamsollah AYOUBI | 2018 | Journal of Mountain Science2018，15，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Lavender aromatherapy on anxiety and depression in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: a single-blind randomized clinical trial显示文摘Objective:In cardiovascular disease,a patient’s anxiety and depression can increase cardiac rehabilitation duration and recovery.Lavender aromatherapy as a non-pharmacological intervention effective in other contexts may be an efficient intervention to alleviating anxiety and depression in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome(ACS).Methods:In this study,110 ACS patients were randomly assigned to two intervention and control groups.Inhalation of the lavender fragrance was prescribed for the intervention group and the drop of aromatic almond for the control group for 3 days.Results:The first-day anxiety and depression were significantly different in the two groups at 1 h and 9 h after the intervention.The’morning’s difference before the intervention was not significant,but it was substantial 1 h after the intervention.On the third morning of the intervention,this difference was confirmed.Conclusions:This study confirmed the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing anxiety and depression in ACS patients.This’study’s results enable intensive care nurses to use aromatherapy with lavender oil as a non-pharmacological and cost-effective intervention to reduce their psychological tensions and increase patient satisfaction during hospitalization in the cardiac care units(CCU). | Mohammad Nategh Mohammad Reza Heidari Abbas Ebadi Reza Norouzadeh Zahra Mohebbinia Bahman Aghaie | 2022 | Frontiers of Nursing2022，9，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Patterns of extremity traumas leading to amputation in Iran: results of Iranian National Trauma Project显示文摘 | Majid Moini Mohammad R Rasouli Ali Khaji Farshad Farshidfar Pedram Heidari | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2009，12，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Genetic diversity and natural selection at the domain I of apical membrane antigen-1 (AMA-1) of Plasmodium falciparum in isolates from Iran显示文摘 | Ahmad Mardani Hossein Keshavarz Aliehsan Heidari Homa Hajjaran Ahmad Raeisi Mohammad Reza Khorramizadeh | 2012 | Experimental Parasitology2012，，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Comparative evaluation of prophylactic single - dose intravenous antibiotic with postoperative antibiotics in elective urologic surgery显示文摘 | Mohammad K Moslemi Seyed M Moosavi Movahed Akram Heidari | 2010 | Herapeutics and Clinical Risk Management2010，，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Refractive effect of the horizontal rectus muscle recession显示文摘 | Zhale Rajavi Hossein Mohammad Rabei Alireza Ramezani Alireza Heidari Faride Daneshvar | 2008 | International Ophthalmology2008，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Social capital: A multidimensional binding link in the sport communities显示文摘 | AKBAR HEIDARY MOJTABA AMIRI MOHAMMAD EH- SANI ez al | 2012 | Int J Academic Res Bus SOc Sei2012，2，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Isolation, identification, and culture of goat spermatogonial stem cells using c-kit and PGP9.5 markers显示文摘 | Banafsheh Heidari Maryam Rahmati-Ahmadabadi Mohammad Mehdi Akhondi Amir Hassan Zarnani Mahmood Jeddi-Tehrani Abolfazl Shirazi Mohammad Mehdi Naderi Bahareh Behzadi | 2012 | Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics2012，，10： | 1 |
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