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| 1 | Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth syndrome显示文摘Human intestinal microbiota create a complex polymi-crobial ecology. This is characterised by its high population density, wide diversity and complexity of interaction. Any dysbalance of this complex intestinal microbiome, both qualitative and quantitative, might have serious health consequence for a macro-organism, including small intestinal bacterial overgrowth syndrome (SIBO).SIBO is defined as an increase in the number and/or alteration in the type of bacteria in the upper gastro-intestinal tract. There are several endogenous defence mechanisms for preventing bacterial overgrowth: gastric acid secretion, intestinal motility, intact ileo-caecal valve, immunoglobulins within intestinal secretion and bacte-riostatic properties of pancreatic and biliary secretion. Aetiology of SIBO is usually complex, associated with disorders of protective antibacterial mechanisms (e.g. achlorhydria, pancreatic exocrine insuff iciency, immuno-deficiency syndromes), anatomical abnormalities (e.g. small intestinal obstruction, diverticula, f istulae, surgical blind loop, previous ileo-caecal resections) and/or motility disorders (e.g. scleroderma, autonomic neuropathy in diabetes mellitus, post-radiation enteropathy, small intestinal pseudo-obstruction). In some patients more than one factor may be involved. Symptoms related to SIBO are bloating, diarrhoea, malabsorption, weight loss and malnutrition. The gold standard for diagnosing SIBO is still microbial investigation of jejunal aspirates. Noninvasive hydrogen and methane breath tests are most commonly used for the diagnosis of SIBO using glucose or lactulose. Therapy for SIBO must be com-plex, addressing all causes, symptoms and complica-tions, and fully individualised. It should include treatment of the underlying disease, nutritional support and cyclical gastro-intestinal selective antibiotics. Prognosis is usually serious, determined mostly by the underlying disease that led to SIBO. | Jan Bures Jiri Cyrany Darina Kohoutova Miroslav Frstl Stanislav Rejchrt Jaroslav Kvetina Viktor Vorisek Marcela Kopacova | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，24： | 52 |
| 2 | Senescence-Inducible Expression of Isopentenyl Transferase Extends Leaf Life,Increases Drought Stress Resistance and Alters Cytokinin Metabolism in Cassava显示文摘Cassava(Manihot esculenta Crantz) sheds its leaves during growth,especially within the tropical dry season.With the production of SAG12-IPT transgenic cassava we want to test the level of leaf retention and altered cytokinin metabolism of transgenic plants via the autoregulatory senescence inhibition system.After confirmation of transgene expression by molecular analysis and phenotype examination in greenhouse plants,two transgenic plant lines,529-28 and 529-48,were chosen for further investigation.Detached mature leaves of 529-28 plants retained high levels of chlorophyll compared with wild-type leaves after dark-induced senescence treatment.Line 529-28 showed significant drought tolerance as indicated by stay-green capacity after drought stress treatment.Field experiments proved that leaf senescence syndrome was significantly delayed in 529-28 plants in comparison with wild-type and 529-48 plants.Physiological and agronomical characterizations of these plants also revealed that the induced expression of IPT had effects on photosynthesis,sugar allocation and nitrogen partitioning.Importantly,the 529-28 plants accumulated a high level of trans-zeatin-type cytokinins particularly of corresponding storage O-glucosides to maintain cytokinin homeostasis.Our study proves the feasibility of prolonging the leaf life of woody cassava and also sheds light on the control of cytokinin homeostasis in cassava leaves. | Peng Zhang Wen-Quan Wang Gen-Liang Zhang Miroslav Kaminek Petre Dobrev Jia Xu Wilhelm Gruissem | 2010 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2010，52，7： | 18 |
| 3 | Colorectal cancer screening:20 years of development and recent progress显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC)is the second most common cancer in Europe and its incidence is steadily increasing.This trend could be reversed through timely secondary prevention(screening).In the last twenty years,CRC screening programs across Europe have experienced considerable improvements(fecal occult blood testing;transition from opportunistic to population based program settings).The Czech Republic is a typical example of a country with a long history of nationwide CRC screening programs in the face of very high CRC incidence and mortality rates.Each year,approximately 8000 people are diagnosed with CRC and some 4000 die from this malignancy.Twenty years ago,the first pilot studies on CRC screening led to the introduction of the opportunistic Czech National Colorectal Cancer Screening Program in 2000.Originally,this program was based on the guaiac fecal occult blood test(FOBT)offered by general practitioners,followed by colonoscopy in cases of FOBT positivity.The program has continuously evolved,namely with the implementation of immunochemical FOBTs and screening colonoscopy,as well as the involvement of gynecologists.Since the establishment of the Czech CRC Screening Registry in 2006,2405850 FOBTs have been performed and 104565 preventive colonoscopies recorded within the screening program.The overall program expanded to cover 25.0%of the target population by 2011.However,stagnation in the annual number of performed FOBTs lately has led to switching to the option of a population-based program with personal invitation,which is currently being prepared. | Miroslav Zavoral Stepan Suchanek Ondrej Majek Premysl Fric Petra Minarikova Marek Minarik Bohumil Seifert Ladislav Dusek | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，14： | 16 |
| 4 | Primary colorectal lymphoma:An overview显示文摘Lymphomas represent common hematological malignancies with increasing incidence in recent years.The major site of extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma is the gastrointestinal tract.Involvement of the large intestine is rare in comparison to the stomach or small bowel.The disease appears later in life,predominantly in the male population.Complaints are nonspecific,requiring a high index of suspicion in order to establish the diagnosis.The treatment varies from chemotherapy alone to multimodal therapies combining surgery,chemotherapy and radiotherapy.The small number of patients with various histological subtypes and different stage at presentation results in unclear protocol for the treatment of primary colorectal lymphoma.The purpose of this paper is to review current data on primary lymphoma of the colon and rectum while analyzing reported case series and published material on the subject. | Goran Z Stanojevic Milica D Nestorovic Branko R Brankovic Miroslav P Stojanovic Milan M Jovanovic Milan D Radojkovic | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2011，3，1： | 15 |
| 5 | Impact of a clinical pathway on treatment outcome in patients with acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM:To determine the impact of a clinical pathway(CP) on acute pancreatitis(AP) treatment outcome.METHODS:A retrospective analysis of medical records was performed. We compared the results of AP treatment outcome over two time periods in our centre,before(2006-2007) and after(2010-2012) the implementation of a CP. The CP comprised the following indicators of quality:performance of all laboratory tests on admission(including lipids and carbohydrate deficient transferrin),determination of AP aetiology,abdomen ultrasound(US) within the first 24 h after admission,contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen in all cases of suspected pancreatic necrosis,appropriately selected and sufficiently used antibiotic therapy(if necessary),pain control,adequate hydration,control of haemodynamic parameters and transfer to the Intensive Care Unit(ICU)(if necessary),endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) in biliary AP,surgical treatment(if necessary),and advice on outpatient follow-up after discharge. A comparison of the length of stay with that in other Slovenian hospitals was also performed.RESULTS:There were 139 patients treated in the three-year period after the introduction of a CP,of which 81(58.3%) were male and 58(41.7%) female. The patients' mean age was 59.6 ± 17.3 years. The most common aetiologies were alcoholism and gallstones(38.8% each),followed by unexplained(11.5%),drug-induced,hypertriglyceridemia,post ERCP(2.9% each) and tumours(2.2%). Antibiotic therapy was prescribed in 72(51.8%) patients. Abdominal US was performed in all patients within the first 24 h after admission. Thirty-two(23.0%) patients were treated in the ICU. Four patients died(2.9%). In comparison to 2006-2007,we found an increased number of alcoholic and biliary AP and an associateddecrease in the number of unexplained aetiology cases. The use of antibiotics also significantly decreased after the implementation of a CP(from 70.3% to 51.8%; P = 0.003). There was no statistically significant difference in mortality(1.8% vs 2.9%). The length of stay was significantly shorter when compared to the Slovenian average(P = 0.018).CONCLUSION:The introduction of a CP has improved the treatment of patients with AP,as assessed by all of the observed parameters. | Miroslav Vujasinovic Jana Makuc Bojan Tepes Apolon Marolt Zdenko Kikec Nace Robac | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，30： | 13 |
| 6 | Hepatocellular carcinoma: From clinical practice to evidence-based treatment protocols显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is one of the major malignant diseases in many healthcare systems. The growing number of new cases diagnosed each year is nearly equal to the number of deaths from this cancer. Worldwide, HCC is a leading cause of cancerrelated deaths, as it is the fifth most common cancer and the third most important cause of cancer related death in men. Among various risk factors the two are prevailing: viral hepatitis, namely chronic hepatitis C virus is a well-established risk factor contributing to the rising incidence of HCC. The epidemic of obesity and the metabolic syndrome, not only in the United States but also in Asia, tend to become the leading cause of the long-term rise in the HCC incidence. Today, the diagnosis of HCC is established within the national surveillance programs in developed countries while the diagnosis of symptomatic, advanced stage disease still remains the characteristic of underdeveloped countries. Although many different staging systems have been developed and evaluated the BarcelonaClinic Liver Cancer staging system has emerged as the most useful to guide HCC treatment. Treatment allocation should be decided by a multidisciplinary board involving hepatologists, pathologists, radiologists, liver surgeons and oncologists guided by personalized-based medicine. This approach is important not only to balance between different oncologic treatments strategies but also due to the complexity of the disease(chronic liver disease and the cancer) and due to the large number of potentially efficient therapies. Careful patient selection and a tailored treatment modality for every patient, either potentially curative(surgical treatment and tumor ablation) or palliative(transarterial therapy, radioembolization and medical treatment, i.e., sorafenib) is mandatory to achieve the best treatment outcome. | Danijel Galun Dragan Basaric Marinko Zuvela Predrag Bulajic Aleksandar Bogdanovic Nemanja Bidzic Miroslav Milicevic | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，20： | 13 |
| 7 | How significant is the association between metabolic syndrome and prevalence of colorectal neoplasia?显示文摘The incidence and prevalence of metabolic syndrome(MS) and colorectal cancer(CRC) has been rising in developed countries. The association between these two diseases has been widely studied and reported. Less evidence is available about the relationship between MS and CRC precancerous lesions(adenomatous polyps, adenomas). The aim of this paper is to present an overview of our scientific understanding of that topic and its implication in clinical practice. One of the principal goals of current CRC secondary prevention efforts is to detect and remove the precancerous lesions in individuals with an average CRC risk to prevent the development of invasive cancer. MS is not currently considered a high-risk CRC factor and is therefore not included in the guidelines of organized screening programs. However, in light of growing scientific evidence, the approach to patients with MS should be changed. Metabolic risk factors for the development of adenomas and cancers are the same- obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, dyslipidemia, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus type 2. Therefore, the key issue in the near future is the development of a simple scoring system, easy to use in clinical practice, which would identify individuals with high metabolic risk of colorectal neoplasia and would be used for individual CRC secondary prevention strategies. Currently, such scoring systems have been published based on Asian(Asia-Pacific Colorectal Screening Score; APCS) and Polish populations. | Stepan Suchanek Tomas Grega Ondrej Ngo Gabriela Vojtechova Ondrej Majek Petra Minarikova Nagyija Brogyuk Bohus Bunganic Bohumil Seifert Ladislav Dusek Miroslav Zavoral | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，36： | 10 |
| 8 | Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency, diabetes mellitus and serum nutritional markers after acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM:To investigate impairment and clinical significance of exocrine and endocrine pancreatic function in patients after acute pancreatitis(AP).METHODS:Patients with AP were invited to participate in the study.Severity of AP was determined by the Atlanta classification and definitions revised in2012.Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency(PEI)was diagnosed by the concentration of fecal elastase-1.An additional work-up,including laboratory testing of serum nutritional markers for determination ofmalnutrition,was offered to all patients with low levels of fecal elastase-1 FE.Hemoglobin A1c or oral glucose tolerance tests were also performed in patients without prior diabetes mellitus,and type 3c diabetes mellitus(T3c DM)was diagnosed according to American Diabetes Association criteria.RESULTS:One hundred patients were included in the study:75%(75/100)of patients had one attack of AP and 25%(25/100)had two or more attacks.The most common etiology was alcohol.Mild,moderately severe and severe AP were present in 67,15 and 18%of patients,respectively.The mean time from attack of AP to inclusion in the study was 2.7 years.PEI was diagnosed in 21%(21/100)of patients and T3c DM in14%(14/100)of patients.In all patients with PEI,at least one serologic nutritional marker was below the lower limit of normal.T3c DM was more frequently present in patients with severe AP(P=0.031),but was also present in some patients with mild and moderately severe AP.PEI was present in all degrees of severity of AP.There were no statistically significantly differences according to gender,etiology and number of AP attacks.CONCLUSION:As exocrine and endocrine pancreatic insufficiency can develop after AP,routine follow-up of patients is necessary,for which serum nutritional panel measurements can be useful. | Miroslav Vujasinovic Bojan Tepes Jana Makuc Sasa Rudolf Jelka Zaletel Tjasa Vidmar Maja Seruga Bostjan Birsa | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，48： | 10 |
| 9 | YODA-HSP90 Module Regulates Phosphorylation-Dependent Inactivation of SPEECHLESS to Control Stomatal Development under Acute Heat Stress in Arabidopsis显示文摘Stomatal ontogenesis,patterning,and function are hallmarks of environmental plant adaptation,especially to conditions limiting plant growth,such as elevated temperatures and reduced water availability.The specification and distribution of a stomatal cell lineage and its terminal differentiation into guard cells require a master regulatory protein phosphorylation cascade involving the YODA mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase.YODA signaling results in the activation of MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASEs(MPK3 and MPK6),which regulate transcription factors,including SPEECHLESS(SPCH).Here,we report that acute heat stress affects the phosphorylation and deactivation of SPCH and modulates stomatal density.By using complem entary molecular,genetic,biochemical,and cell biology approaches,we provide solid evidence that HEAT SHOCK PROTEINS 90(HSP90s)play a crucial role in transducing heat-stress response through the YODA cascade.Genetic studies revealed that YODA and HSP90.1 are epistatic,and they likely function linearly in the same developmental pathway regulating stomata formation.HSP90s interact with YODA,affectits cellular polarization,and modulate the phosphorylation of downstream targets,such as MPK6 and SPCH,under both normal and heat-stress conditions.Thus,HSP90-mediated specification and differentiation of the stomatal cell lineage couples stomatal development to environmental cues,providing an adaptive heat stress response mechanism in plants. | Despina Samakovli Tereza Ticha Tereza Vavrdova Miroslav Ovecka Ivan Luptovciak Veronika Zapletalova Anna Kucharova Pavel Krenek Yuliya Krasylenko Theoni Margaritopoulou Loukia Roka Dimitra Milioni George Komis Polydefkis Hatzopoulos Jozef Samaj | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，4： | 9 |
| 10 | 不同时期接种AM真菌对大棚黄瓜产量及品质的影响显示文摘研究不同时期接种丛枝菌根真菌根内球囊菌(Glomusintraradices,GI)对大棚土壤栽培黄瓜植株生长、产量及营养品质的影响。结果表明:黄瓜不同时期接种GI对其生长均有促进作用,与不接菌的对照相比,播种时接菌和移栽时接菌处理使黄瓜的单株产量分别提高了54%、34%;播种时接菌处理的黄瓜叶片的叶绿素含量比对照显著提高了14.7%~17.7%;播种时接菌和移栽时接菌的黄瓜硝酸盐含量较对照分别下降了9.4%和15.0%,总糖含量分别比对照提高了8.9%和7.1%;移栽时接菌处理的黄瓜粗蛋白含量比对照提高了4.6%;播种时接菌和移栽时接菌显著提高了黄瓜VC含量。表明接种GI对黄瓜生长和产量品质具有一定的改善作用。 | 李聪 贺超兴 闫妍 李衍素 于贤昌 Martina Janouskova Miroslav Vosatka | 2014 | 中国蔬菜2014，，8： | 8 |
| 11 | Malignant schwannoma of the pancreas involving transversal colon treated with en-bloc resection显示文摘Pancreatic schwannoma is a very uncommon tumor of the pancreas,with only 27 cases reported.Most pancreatic schwannomas are benign,with only four malignant tumors reported.We describe a case of giant malignant schwannoma of the pancreatic body and tail,which involved the transverse colon.The tumor was treated successfully with en bloc distal splenopancreatectomy and colon resection.This is believed to be the first reported radical operation for malignant schwannoma of the pancreatic body,with infiltration of the transverse colon,with excellent longterm results.The patient is alive and well 28 mo after the operation.The authors conclude that pancreatic schwannomas should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cystic neoplasms of the pancreas,although the diagnosis can only be confirmed by microscopic examination.In the case of the benign tumors,local excision is adequate,but in the case of malignant schwannoma,oncological standards must be fulfilled. | Miroslav P Stojanovic Milan Radojkovic Ljiljana M Jeremic Aleksandar V Zlatic Goran Z Stanojevic Milan A Jovanovic Milos S Kostov Vuka P Katic | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，1： | 8 |
| 12 | Colorectal cancer screening in Europe显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC)is the second most frequent malignant disease in Europe.Every year,412 000people are diagnosed with this condition,and 207 000patients die of it.In 2003,recommendations forscreening programs were issued by the Council of the European Union(EU),and these currently serve as thebasis for the preparation of European guidelines forCRC screening.The manner in which CRC screening iscarried out varies significantly from country to countrywithin the EU,both in terms of organization and thescreening test chosen.A screening program of onesort or another has been implemented in 19 of 27 EUcountries.The most frequently applied method is testing stool for occult bleeding(fecal occult blood test,FOBT).In recent years,a screening colonoscopy hasbeen introduced,either as the only method(Poland)orthe method of choice(Germany,Czech Republic). | Miroslav Zavoral Stepan Suchanek Filip Zavada Ladislav Dusek Jan Muzik Bohumil Seifert Premysl Fric | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，47： | 8 |
| 13 | Technological advances in radiotherapy for esophageal cancer显示文摘Radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy and surgery represent the main treatment modalities in esophageal cancer.The goal of modern radiotherapy approaches,based on recent technological advances,is to minimize post-treatment complications by improving the gross tumor volume definition (positron emission tomography-based planning),reducing interfraction motion (image-guided radiotherapy) and intrafraction motion (respiratory-gated radiotherapy),and by better dose delivery to the precisely defined planning target volume (intensity-modulated radiotherapy and proton therapy).Reduction of radiotherapy-related toxicity is fundamental to the improvement of clinical results in esophageal cancer,although the dose escalation concept is controversial. | Milan Vosmik Jiri Petera Igor Sirak Miroslav Hodek Petr Paluska Jiri Dolezal Marcela Kopacova | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，44： | 8 |
| 14 | Oxidation state specific analysis of arsenic species in tissues of wild-type and arsenic(+3 oxidation state)methyltransferase-knockout mice显示文摘Arsenic methyltransferase(As3mt) catalyzes the conversion of inorganic arsenic(i As) to its methylated metabolites, including toxic methylarsonite(MAs~Ⅲ) and dimethylarsinite(DMAs~Ⅲ). Knockout(KO) of As3 mt was shown to reduce the capacity to methylate i As in mice. However, no data are available on the oxidation states of As species in tissues of these mice. Here, we compare the oxidation states of As species in tissues of male C57BL/6 As3mt-KO and wild-type(WT) mice exposed to arsenite(iA s~Ⅲ) in drinking water. WT mice were exposed to50 mg/L As and As3mt-KO mice that cannot tolerate 50 mg/L As were exposed to 0, 15, 20, 25 or30 mg/L As. iA s~Ⅲaccounted for 53% to 74% of total As in liver, pancreas, adipose, lung, heart, and kidney of As3mt-KO mice; tri- and pentavalent methylated arsenicals did not exceed 10% of total As. Tissues of WT mice retained iA s and methylated arsenicals: iA s~Ⅲ, MAs~Ⅲand DMAs~Ⅲ represented 55%‐68% of the total As in the liver, pancreas, and brain. High levels of methylated species, particularly MAs~Ⅲ, were found in the intestine of WT, but not As3mt-KO mice,suggesting that intestinal bacteria are not a major source of methylated As. Blood of WT mice contained significantly higher levels of As than blood of As3mt-KO mice. This study is the first to determine oxidation states of As species in tissues of As3mt-KO mice. Results will help to design studies using WT and As3mt-KO mice to examine the role of iA s methylation in adverse effects of iA s exposure. | Jenna M.Currier Christelle Douillet Zuzana Drobná Miroslav Styblo | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，11： | 8 |
| 15 | Silicon acquisition and accumulation in plant and its significance for agriculture显示文摘Although silicon(Si) is ubiquitous in soil and plant, evidence is still lacking that Si is essential for higher plants. However, it has been well documented that Si is beneficial for healthy growth of many plant species. Si can promote plant mechanical strength, light interception, as well as resistance to various forms of abiotic and biotic stress, thus improving both yield and quality. Indeed, application of Si fertilizer is a rather common agricultural practice in many countries and regions. As the beneficial effects provided by Si are closely correlated with Si accumulation level in plant, elucidating the possible mechanisms of Si uptake and transport in plants is extremely important to utilize the Si-induced beneficial effects in plants. Recently, rapid progress has been made in unveiling molecular mechanisms of Si uptake and transport in plants. Based on the cooperation of Si influx channels and efflux transporters, a model to decipher Si uptake, transport and distribution system in higher plants has been developed, which involves uptake and radial transport in root, xylem and inter-vascular transport and xylem unloading and deposition in leaf. In this paper, we overviewed the updated knowledge concerning Si uptake, transport and accumulation and its significance for the major crops of agricultural importance and highlighted the further research needs as well. | YAN Guo-chao Miroslav Nikolic YE Mu-jun XIAO Zhuo-xi LIANG Yong-chao | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2018，17，10： | 8 |
| 16 | Molecular biology of pancreatic cancer显示文摘In spite of continuous research efforts directed at early detection and treatment of pancreatic cancer, the outlook for patients affected by the disease remainsdismal. With most cases still being diagnosed at ad- vanced stages, no improvement in survival prognosis is achieved with current diagnostic imaging approaches. In the absence of a dominant precancerous condition, several risk factors have been identified including family history, chronic pancreatitis, smoking, diabetes mellitus, as well as certain genetic disorders such as hereditary pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, familial atypical multiple mole melanoma, and Peutz-Jeghers and Lynch syn- dromes. Most pancreatic carcinomas, however, remain sporadic. Current progress in experimental molecular techniques has enabled detailed understanding of the molecular processes of pancreatic cancer development. According to the latest information, malignant pancre- atic transformation involves multiple oncogenes and tumor-suppressor genes that are involved in a variety of signaling pathways. The most characteristic aberrations (somatic point mutations and allelic losses) affect onco- genes and tumor-suppressor genes within RAS, AKT and Wnt signaling, and have a key role in transcription and proliferation, as well as systems that regulate the cell cycle (SMAD/DPC, CDKN2A/p16) and apoptosis (TP53). Understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms should promote development of new methodology for early diagnosis and facilitate improvement in current ap- proaches for pancreatic cancer treatment. | Miroslav Zavoral Petra Minarikova Filip Zavada Cyril Salek Marek Minarik | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，24： | 6 |
| 17 | Gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms type 1: A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND To date, the histopathological parameters predicting the risk of lymph node (LN) metastases and local recurrence, associated mortality and appropriateness of endoscopic or surgical resection in patients with gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms type 1 (GNENs1) have not been fully elucidated. AIM To determine the rate of LN metastases and its impact in survival in patients with GNEN1 in relation to certain clinico-pathological parameters. METHODS The PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Scopus databases were searched through January 2019. The quality of the included studies and risk of bias were assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) in accordance with the Cochrane guidelines. A random effects model and pooled odds ratios (OR) with 95%CI were applied for the quantitative meta-analysis. RESULTS We screened 2933 articles. Thirteen studies with 769 unique patients with GNEN1 were included. Overall, the rate of metastasis to locoregional LNs was 3.3%(25/769). The rate of LN metastases with a cut-off size of 10 mm was 15.3% for lesions > 10 mm (vs 0.8% for lesions < 10 mm) with a random-effects OR of 10.5 (95%CI: 1.4 -80.8;heterogeneity: P = 0.126;I2 = 47.5%). Invasion of the muscularis propria was identified as a predictor for LN metastases (OR: 17.2;95%CI: 1.8-161.1;heterogeneity: P = 0.165;I2 = 44.5%), whereas grade was not clearly associated with LN metastases (OR: 2;95%CI: 0.3-11.6;heterogeneity: P = 0.304;I2 = 17.4%). With regard to GNEN1 local recurrence, scarce data were available. The 5-year disease-specific survival for patients with and without LN metastases was 100% in most available studies irrespective of the type of intervention. Surgical resection was linked to a lower risk of recurrence (OR: 0.3;95%CI: 0.1-1.1;heterogeneity: P = 0.173;I2 = 31.9%). The reported complication rates of endoscopic and surgical intervention were 0.6 and 3.8%, respectively. CONCLUSION This meta-analysis confirms that tumor size ≥ 10 mm and invasion of the muscularis propria are linked to a higher risk of LN metastases in patients with GNEN1. Overall, the metastatic propensity of GNEN1 is low with favorable 5- year disease-specific survival rates reported;hence, no clear evidence of the prognostic value of LN positivity is available. Additionally, there is a lack of evidence supporting the prediction of local recurrence in GNEN1, even if surgery was more often a definitive treatment. | Apostolos V Tsolakis Athanasia Ragkousi Miroslav Vujasinovic Gregory Kaltsas Kosmas Daskalakis | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，35： | 6 |
| 18 | Impulse magnetic stimulation facilitates synaptic regeneration in rats following sciatic nerve injury显示文摘The current studies describing magnetic stimulation for treatment of nervous system diseases mainly focus on transcranial magnetic stimulation and rarely focus on spinal cord magnetic stimula-tion.Spinal cord magnetic stimulation has been confirmed to promote neural plasticity after injuries of spinal cord,brain and peripheral nerve.To evaluate the effects of impulse magnetic stimulation of the spinal cord on peripheral nerve regneration,we compressed a 3 mm segment located in the middle third of the hip using a sterilized artery forceps to induce ischemia.Then,all animals un-derwent impulse magnetic stimulation of the lumbar portion of spinal crod and spinal nerve roots daily for 1 month.Electron microscopy results showed that in and below the injuryed segment,the inflammation and demyelination of neural tissue were alleviated,apoptotic cells were reduced,and injured Schwann cells and myelin fibers were repaired.These findings suggest that high-frequency impulse magnetic stimulation of spinal cord and corresponding spinal nerve roots promotes synaptic regeneration following sciatic nerve injury. | Sergey A.Zhivolupov Miroslav M.Odinak Nariman A.Rashidov Ludmila S.Onischenko Igor N.Samartsev Anton A.Jurin | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，17： | 6 |
| 19 | Modalities of testing Helicobacter pylori in patients with nonmalignant bile duct diseases显示文摘AIM: This paper describes the procedure of detection ofHelicobacter pylori ( H. pylori) in bile specimens in patientssuffering from benign diseases of biliary ducts (lithiasiswith/without nonspecific cholangitis).METHODS: The group of 72 patients entering the studyconsisted of 32 male and 40 female (45 % and 55 %,respectively). Bile was obtained during ERCP in 68 patients,and during cholecystectomy in 4 patients. A fast urease test(FUT) to determine the existence of H. pylori in gastricmucosa was carried out for all the patients during theendoscopic examination. The existence of genetic materialof H. pylori was determined by detection of ure A gene bythe method of nested PCR. The results of this reaction wereshown by electrophoresis on l0 g@ L-1 agarose gel in a bandof 256 bp.RESULTS: The majority of the patients included in our studyhad biliary lithiasis without signs of cholangitis (48 patients,67 %), whereas other patients were complicated bycholangitis (17 patients, 24 %). Seven patients (9 %) hadnormal ERCP, forming thus the control group. In the groupof patients with lithiasis 26 patients (54.2 %) had positivePCR of H. pylori in bile and among the patients withassociated cholangitis positive PCR was detected in 9patients (52.9 % ). Among the seven patients with nornalERCP only one (14 %) had positive PCR of H. pylori. Ahigh percentage of H. pylori infection of gastric mucosawas observed (57 patients, 79 % ) : It was also observed thatits slightly higher positivity was in the patients with distinctbile pathology: 81% FUT positive patients in the group withcholedocholithiasis alone and 76 % in the group withcholedocholithiasis associated with cholangitis. Seventy-onepercent of the patients with regular findings had positive FUT.CONCLUSION: The prevalence of H. pylori infection both inbile and in gastric mucosa in patients with benign diseasesof biliary ducts does not show a statistically significantdifference in relation to the prevalence of the same with thepatients with normal ERCP. The existence of H. pyloriinfection possibly does not play a role in pathogenesis ofbenign biliary diseases. | Milutin Bulajic Bojan Stimec Miroslav Milicevic Matthias Loehr Petra Mueller Ivan Boricic Nada Kovacevic Mirko Bulajic | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，2： | 6 |
| 20 | Superior Properties of Mg–4Y–3RE–Zr Alloy Prepared by Powder Metallurgy显示文摘Magnesium alloys are important materials for application in the automotive and aviation industries. During the last few years, the number of possible applications as biodegradable implants in medicine has grown. Mg–RE(rare earth) alloys belong to the most advanced group of products, offering the best combination of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Among these materials, WE43(Mg–Y–Nd)is a very well-known commercial alloy that has been extensively studied for applications at increased temperatures and also in organisms. Although this material has been described, there are still possibilities to improve its properties and subsequently expand its applicability. Powder metallurgy has already been used for the preparation of magnesium alloys with superior mechanical properties and occasionally superior corrosion properties. Therefore, the present paper is oriented toward the preparation of Mg–4Y–3RE–Zr(WE43) alloy by the powder metallurgy technique(WE43-PM) and comparison of the final properties with the product of extrusion of as-cast ingot(WE43-IM). Our processing leads to a partial improvement in the mechanical properties and superior corrosion resistance of WE43-PM. The texture strength of WE43-PM was low, and therefore, anisotropy of mechanical properties was suppressed. | Jirí Kubásek Drahomír Dvorsky Miroslav Cavojsky Dalibor Vojtěch Nad'a Beronská Michaela Fousová | 2017 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2017，33，7： | 4 |
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