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| 1 | Anti-fungal and anti-bacterial activities of ethanol extracts of selected traditional Chinese medicinal herbs显示文摘Objective:To evaluate in ritro antimicrobial activities of selected 58 ethno-medicinal plant extracts with a view to assess their therapeutic potential.Methods:A total of 58 traditional Chinese medicinal plants were carefully selected based on the literature review and their traditional use.The antimicrobial activities of ethanol extracts of these medicinal plants were tested against fungi(Aspergillus funigaius),yeast(Candida albicans),gram-negative(Acirelobacter haumannii and Pseudornnruis aeruginosa)and gram-positive bacteria(Staphglococcus aureus).The activities were tested at three different concentrations of 1.00,0.10 and 0.01 mg/mL.The data was analysed using Gene data Screener program.Results:The measured antimicrobial activities indicated that out of the 58 plant extracts,15 extracts showed anti-fungal activity and 23 extracts exhibited anti-bacterial activity.Eight plant extracts have exhibited both anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.For instance,Eucommia ulmoides,Pohgonum cuspidcrtum,Poria cocas and Uncaria rhineophylla showed activity against both bacterial and fungal strains,indicating their broad spectrum of activity.Conclusions:The results revealed that the ethanol extracts of 30 plants out of the selected 58 possess significant antimicrobial activities.It is interesting to note that the findings from the current study are consistent with the traditional use.A clear correlation has also been found between the antimicrobial activity and the flavonoid content of the plant extracts which is in agreement with the literature.Hence.the results presented here can be used to guide the selection of potential plant species for the isolation and structure elucidation of novel antimicrobial compounds in order to establish the structure-activity relationship.This in turn is expected to lead the way to the discovery of novel antimicrobial agents for therapeutic use. | Lin Zhang Anjaneya S.Ravipati Sundar R Koyyalamudi Sang Chul Jeong Narsimha Reddy John Bartlett Paul T.Smith Mercedes de la Cruz Maria Cndida Monteiro ngeles Melguizo Ester Jimnez Francisca Vicente | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2013，6，9： | 23 |
| 2 | 冠状动脉内影像学临床应用专家共识(第一部分):对冠状动脉介入治疗的指导与优化显示文摘欧洲心血管介入协会(EAPCI)专家组系统总结了血管内超声(IVUS)和光学相干断层成像(OCT)这两种血管内影像学检查临床应用指征的现有证据,提供了关于IVUS和OCT指导经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的应用价值,并明确了最可能从腔内影像学指导的介入治疗中获得临床收益的患者或病变类型,同时详细论述了PCI前如何使用IVUS或OCT优化支架尺寸(支架长度和直径)和手术策略的选择。此外,专家推荐对支架失败(支架内再狭窄或支架内血栓形成)的患者应常规进行冠状动脉内影像学检查,并首选OCT。最后,重点论述了IVUS和OCT在指导PCI和评估支架失败两个方面的优势和局限性,并对未来需要深入研究的领域进行了展望。 | Lorenz Raber Gary S Mintz Konstantinos C Koskinas Thomas W Johnson Niels R Holm Yoshinubo Onuma Maria D Radu Michael Joner Bo Yu Haibo Jia Nicolas Meneveau Jose M.de la Torre Hemandez Javier Escaned Jonathan Hill Francesco Prati Antonio Colombo Carlo di Mario Evelyn Regar Davide Capodanno William Wijns Robert A Byme Giulio Guagliumi | 2019 | 中华心血管病杂志2019，47，1： | 17 |
| 3 | Microbiota modification by probiotic supplementation reduces colitis associated colon cancer in mice显示文摘AIM To investigate the effect of probiotic supplementation during the development of an experimental model of colitis associated colon cancer(CAC). METHODS C57 BL/6 mice received an intraperitoneal injection of azoxymethane(10 mg/kg), followed by three cycles of sodium dextran sulphate diluted in water(5% w/v). Probiotic group received daily a mixture of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacil us rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium bifidum. Microbiota composition was assessed by 16 Sr RNA Illumina Hi Seq sequencing. Colon samples were collected for histological analysis. Tumor cytokines was assessed by Real Time-PCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction); and serum cytokines by Multiplex assay. All tests were two-sided. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05. Graphs were generated and statistical analysis performed using the software Graph Pad Prism 5.0. The project was approved by the institutional review board committee. RESULTS At day 60 after azoxymethane injection, the mean number of tumours in the probiotic group was 40% lower than that in the control group, and the probiotic group exhibited tumours of smaller size(< 2 mm)(P < 0.05). There was no difference in richness and diversity between groups. However, there was a significant difference in beta diversity in the multidimensional scaling analysis. The abundance of the genera Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Allobaculum, Clostridium XI and Clostridium XVⅢ increased in the probiotic group(P < 0.05). The microbial change was accompanied by reduced colitis, demonstrated by a 46% reduction in the colon inflammatory index; reduced expression of the serum chemokines RANTES and Eotaxin; decreased p-IKK and TNF-α and increased IL-10 expression in the colon. CONCLUSION Our results suggest a potential chemopreventive effect of probiotic on CAC. Probiotic supplementation changes microbiota structure and regulates the inflammatory response, reducing colitis and preventing CAC. | Maria Carolina S Mendes Daiane SM Paulino Sandra R Brambilla Juliana A Camargo Gabriela F Persinoti José Barreto C Carvalheira | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，18： | 17 |
| 4 | Evaluation of VEGF gene polymorphisms and proliferative diabetic retinopathy in Mexican population显示文摘● AIM: To assess if the included vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) polymorphisms rs3025035, rs3025021 and rs2010963 are associated to proliferative retinopathy in a Mexican population with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).● METHODS: A case-control study was conducted in adult individuals with T2 DM associated to proliferative retinopathy or non-proliferative retinopathy from Oct. 2014 to Jun. 2015 from the Retina Department of the Asociation to Prevent Blindness in Mexico. The selected patients were adults with a diagnosis of T2 DM ≥5y. All subjects had a comprehensive ocular examination and the classification of the retinopathy severity was made considering the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study(ETDRS) standardization protocols. Genomic DNA was extracted from whole fresh blood. All samples were genotyped by q PCR for selected VEGF polymorphisms. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was calculated by comparing Chi-square values between the expected and the observed values for genotype counts.● RESULTS: In total 142 individuals were enrolled, 71 individuals with T2 DM and associated proliferative retinopathy and 71 individuals with non-proliferative retinopathy. One-sided Fisher's exact test was performed for rs3025021[OR(95% CI)=0.44(0.08-2.2); P=0.25] and rs2010963 [OR(95% CI)=0.63(0.25-1.6); P=0.23]. The minor allelic frequencies obtained were 26% for rs3025021, 10% for rs3025035 and 61% for rs2010963. The pairwise linkage disequilibrium between the three SNP was assessed, and was as follows: rs3025021 vs rs3025035: D'=1.0, r^2=0.1043, P≤0.0001; rs3025021 vs rs2010963: D'=0.442, r^2=0.0446, P=0.149; rs3025035 vs rs2010963: D'=0.505, r^2=0.0214, P=0.142.● CONCLUSION: This is the first analysis involving VEGFA polymorphisms and proliferative diabetic retinopathy in a Mexican population. A major finding of the present study is that none of the polymorphisms studied was significantly associated with proliferative retinopathy. Based on these results, we can infer that different populations have different associations for the same polymorphisms. | Roberto Gonzalez-Salinas Maria C Garcia-Gutierrez Gerardo Garcia-Aguirre Virgilio Morales-Canton Raul Velez-Montoya Vidal R Soberon-Ventura Victoria Gonzalez Rodrigo Lechuga Pablo Garcia-Solis David G Garcia-Gutierrez Marco Vinicio Garcia-Solis Manuel Saenz de Viteri Juan C Solis-S | 2017 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2017，10，1： | 12 |
| 5 | Aquaporins:Their role in cholestatic liver disease显示文摘This review focuses on current knowledge on hepato-cyte aquaporins(AQPs)and their significance in bile formation and cholestasis.Canalicular bile secretion results from a combined interaction of several solute transporters and AQP water channels that facilitate water flow in response to the osmotic gradients created. During choleresis,hepatocytes rapidly increase their canalicular membrane water permeability by modulating the abundance of AQP8.The question was raised as to whether the opposite process,i.e.a decreased canalicular AQP8 expression would contribute to the development of cholestasis.Studies in several experimental models of cholestasis,such as extrahepatic obstructive cholestasis,estrogen-induced cholestasis, and sepsis-induced cholestasis demonstrated that the protein expression of hepatocyte AQP8 was impaired. In addition,biophysical studies in canalicular plasma membranes revealed decreased water permeability associated with AQP8 protein downregulation.The combined alteration in hepatocyte solute transporters and AQP8 would hamper the efficient coupling of osmotic gradients and canalicular water flow.Thus cholestasis may result from a mutual occurrence of impaired solute transport and decreased water permeability. | Guillermo L Lehmann Maria C Larocca Leandro R Soria Raúl A Marinelli | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，46： | 8 |
| 6 | Immunogenetic phenotypes in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘当前接受的 etiopathogenic 假设建议长期的肠的发炎和煽动性的肠疾病(IBD ) 的相关全身的表明特征由于对居民钠的过分好攻击或病理学的有免疫力的回答细菌的成分。预先安排的因素是粘膜免疫者回答或障碍功能的基因 dysregulation,与环境刺激触发的发作。这些因素和他们的相互作用可以也是疾病显型和疾病前进的重要决定因素。免疫的出现基因显型把支持借给不同免疫者处理的危险性基因调整的建议假设,由钠抗原开车,表示了接着在 IBD 影响临床的显型的同样特定的有免疫力的显型病人。 | Maria C Dubinsky Kent Taylor Stephan R Targan Jerome I Rotter | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，23： | 4 |
| 7 | Pericytes synthesize renin显示文摘AIM: To investigate renin expression in pericytes during normal kidney development and after deletion of angiotensinogen, the precursor for all angiotensins.METHODS: We examined the distribution of renin expressing cells by immunoshistochemistry in the interstitial compartment of wild type(WT) and angiotensinogen deficient(AGT-/-) mice at different developmental stages from embryonic day 18(E18: WT, n = 4; AGT-/-, n = 5) and at day 1(P1: WT, n = 5; AGT-/-, n = 5), 5(P5: WT, n = 7; AGT-/-, n = 8), 10(P10: WT, n = 3; AGT-/-, n = 5), 21(P21: WT, n = 7; AGT-/-, n = 5), 45(P45: WT, n = 3; AGT-/-, n = 3), and 70(P70: WT, n = 2; AGT-/-, n = 2) of postnatal life. We quantified the number of pericytes positive for renin at all the developmental stages mentioned above and comparedthe results of AGT-/- mice to their WT counterparts.RESULTS: In WT mice, renal interstitial pericytes synthesize renin in early life supporting a lineage relationship with renin cells in the vasculature. The number of pericytes positive for renin per area of 0.32 mm2(density) in WT mice was maintained from fetal life till weaning age(E18 = 4.25 ± 0.63, P1 = 3.75 ± 0.48, P5 = 3.75 ± 0.48, P10 = 4 ± 0.71, P21 = 3.8 ± 0.58) and markedly decreased in adult life(P45 = 1.2 ± 0.37, P70 = 0.8 ± 0.20). On the other hand, in AGT-/- mice the density of pericytes expressing renin was not significantly different from WT mice at E18 and P1: E18 = 5.75 ± 0.50 vs 4.25 ± 0.63(P = 0.106), P1 = 9.25 ± 3.50 vs 3.75 ± 0.48(P = 0.175) but significantly increased from P5 till P70: P5 = 38.25 ± 5 vs 3.75 ± 0.48(P = 0.0004), P10 = 173 ± 7.50 vs 4 ± 0.70(P = 5.24567 × 10-7), P21 = 83 ± 6.70 vs 3.8 ± 0.58(P = 2.97358 × 10-6), P45 = 49 ± 3.50 vs 1.2 ± 0.37(P = 8.18274 x 10-7) and P70 = 17.8 ± 2.30 vs 0.8 ± 0.20(P = 3.51151 × 10-5). The AGT-/- mice showed a marked increase in the number of pericytes per field studied starting from P5, reaching its peak at P10, and then a gradually decreasing until P70. CONCLUSION: Interstitial pericytes synthesize renin during development and the number of renin-expressing pericytes increases in response to a homeostatic threat imposed early in life such as lack of angiotensinogen. | Alison C Berg Catalina Chernavvsky-Sequeira Jennifer Lindsey R Ariel Gomez Maria Luisa S Sequeira-Lopez | 2013 | World Journal of Nephrology2013，2，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Restrictions to the adaptation of influenza A virus H5 hemaggluti-nin to the human host显示文摘 | Andrew C R M Maria Z | 2004 | J Virol2004，78，： | 1 |
| 9 | Facile labelling of an an- ti-epidermal growth factor receptor nanobody with 68Ga via a novel bifunctional desferal chelate for immuno-PET显示文摘 | Maria J W Lars R P Rob C | 2011 | Eur J Nucl Med Mol Ima2011，，38： | 1 |
| 10 | Sulfide measurements by flow injection analysis and ion chromatography with electrochemical detection 显示文摘 | Innoeenzo G C Maria R G Elio D | 2000 | Analytica Chimica Acta2000，409，： | 1 |
| 11 | The ionic strength effect on microcystin and natural organic matter surrogate adsorption onto PAC 显示文摘 | Margarida C Maria J R | 2006 | Colloid Interface Sci2006，299，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Kinetics of stibnite (Sb2S3) oxidation at roasting temperaturas显示文摘 | PADILLA R ARACENA A RUIZ MARiA C | 2014 | Journal of Mining and Metallurgy2014，50，： | 1 |
| 13 | Characterisation and modelling of oscillatory behaviour related to reuterin production by Lactobacillus reuteri显示文摘 | Maria R Gary C B Kolja S | 2002 | International Journal of Food Microbiology2002，73，： | 1 |
| 14 | Ester derivatives of gallic acid with potential toxicity toward L1210 leukemia cells显示文摘 | Locatelli C Rosso R Maria C | 2008 | Bioorg Med Chem2008，16，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Characterization of Serum Immunoglobulin M of the Antarctic Teleost (Tre- matomus bernacchii) 显示文摘 | BIAGIO P MARIA R C UMBERTO O | 2003 | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B2003，135，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Potential involvement of Fas and its ligand in the pathogenesis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis 显示文摘 | Giordano C Stassi G De Maria R | 1997 | Science1997，275，5302： | 1 |
| 17 | Synthesis and biological evaluation of an anticancer vaccine containing the C-glycoside analogue of the Tn epitope 显示文摘 | Francesco P Laura C Maria R | 2001 | Bioconjug Chem2001，12，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of com- bined treatment with hot air and UV-C on senescence and quality parameters of minimally processed broccoli( Bras- sica oleracea L var Italica) 显示文摘 | Maria L L Pedro M C Alicia R C | 2008 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2008，48，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Improvement of the waste oil vacuum distillation recycling by continuous extraction with dense propane 显示文摘 | Jesusa R Pablo C Maria T G | 2007 | Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research2007，46，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Drying and autogenous shrinkage of pastes and mortars with activated slag cement 显示文摘 | Antonio A M N Maria A C Wellington R | 2008 | Cement and Concrete Research2008，38，4： | 1 |
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