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| 1 | Role of AXL in invasion and drug resistance of colon and breast cancer cells and its association with p53 alterations显示文摘AIM To characterize AXL receptor tyrosine kinase(AXL)expression in relationship to tumor protein P53(TP53gene,p53 protein)and its role in tumor invasion and response to therapy.METHODS We used 14 cell lines,including 3 isogenic pairs carrying mutant/knockout p53,to gain insight into the relationship between AXL and TP53.These included HCT116,HCT116.p53 mutant,RKO,and RKO.p53-/-lines(all from colon cancers)as well as breast cancer cell lines MCF7 and 1001(MCF7-p53 mutant clone).He La cell line was used as a positive control for epithelial to mesenchymal transition(EMT).AXL expression was determined by Western blotting using rabbit monoclonal antibody clone C89E7.AXL si RNA silencing was performed and followed by collagen invasion assay.Cell viability analysis using the sulforhodamine B assay and the invasion assay were performed after exposure to chemotherapeutic agents(doxorubicin for breast cancer cells;5FU or irinotecan for colon cancer cells).RESULTS We showed that the introduction of p53 mutations or knockout increased expression levels of AXL in isogenic cells compared to the matching p53 wild-type parental cells.Overall,we found a trend for correlation between the potential EMT candidate AXL,p53 alterations,and EMT markers in colorectal and breast cancers.The expression of AXL in RKO cells,a rare colon cancer cell line with inactive Wnt signaling,suggests that the AXL oncogene might provide an alternative genetic pathway for colorectal carcinogenesis in the absence of Wnt signaling activation and TP53 mutation.AXL silencing in the TP53 mutant isogenic cell lines 1001,HCT116.p53 mutant and RKO.P53-/-was>95%efficient and the silenced cells were less invasive compared to the parental TP53 wild-type cells.AXL silencing showed a subtle trend to restore colon cancer cell sensitivity to5FU or irinotecan.Importantly,AXL expressing cells developed more invasive potential after exposure to chemotherapy compared to the AXL-silenced cells.CONCLUSION AXL is influenced by p53 status and could cause the emergence of aggressive clones after exposure to chemotherapy.These findings could have applications in cancer management. | Wael M Abdel-Rahman Noura A Al-khayyal Vidhya A Nair S R Aravind Maha Saber-Ayad | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,19: | 7 |
| 2 | Overview of recent advances in metastatic triple negative breast cancer显示文摘Metastatic triple negative breast cancer(TNBC)has an aggressive phenotype with a predilection for visceral organs and brain.Best responses to chemotherapy are predominately in the first line.Recent studies have demonstrated improved progression free survival with the combination of atezolizumab/pembrolizumab and chemotherapy in programmed death-ligand 1 positive metastatic TNBC.However,a recent trial in a similar population showed no benefit for atezolizumab and paclitaxel which led to a Food and Drug Administration alert.Two phase III trials(OLYMPIAD and BROCADE3)demonstrated a benefit in progression free survival(PFS)but not overall survival in patients with BRCAassociated metastatic TNBC treated with Olaparib or Talazoparib respectively.For those treated with Talazoparib,the time to deterioration in health related-quality of life was also longer compared to chemotherapy.The BROCADE3 trial demonstrated that the combination of a platinum and veliparib increased PFS in first-line metastatic TNBC but at the cost of increased toxicity.There are no headto-head comparisons of a poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose)polymerase inhibitors(PARPi)and platinums.There are unanswered questions regarding the role of PARPi maintenance after platinum therapy as is standard of care in BRCAassociated ovarian cancer.Other areas of therapeutic interest include targeting aberrations in the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway,protein kinase B,mammalian target of rapamycin or utilising antibody drug conjugates.This review focusses on recent and emerging therapeutic options in metastatic TNBC.We searched PubMed,clinicaltrials.gov and recent international meetings from American Society of Clinical Oncology,San Antonio Breast Cancer Conference and the European Society of Medical Oncology. | David O'Reilly Maha Al Sendi Catherine M Kelly | 2021 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2021,12,3: | 5 |
| 3 | Helicobacter pylori may be an initiating factor in newly diagnosed ulcerative colitis patients: A pilot study显示文摘AIM To directly visualize Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) by the highly sensitive and specific technique of immunohistochemical staining in colonic tissue from patients newly diagnosed with ulcerative colitis(UC).METHODS Colonoscopic biopsies from thirty patients with newly diagnosed UC and thirty controls were stained with Giemsa stain and immunohistochemical stain for detection of H. pylori in the colonic tissue. Results were confirmed by testing H. pylori Ag in the stool then infected patients were randomized to receive either anti H. pylori treatment or placebo.RESULTS Twelve/30(40%) of the UC patients were positive for H. pylori by Giemsa, and 17/30(56.6%) by immunohistochemistry stain. Among the control group 4/30(13.3%) and 6/30(20 %) were positive for H. pylori by Giemsa and immunohistochemistry staining respectively. H. pylori was significantly higher in UC than in controls(P = 0.04 and 0.007). All Giemsa positive patients and controls were positive by immunohistochemical stain. Four cases of the control group positive for H. pylori also showed microscopic features consistent with early UC.CONCLUSION H. pylori can be detected in colonic mucosa of patients with UC and patients with histological superficial ulcerations and mild infiltration consistent with early UC. There seems to be an association between UC and presence of H. pylori in the colonic tissue. Whether this is a causal relationship or not remains to be discovered. | Loai Mansour Ferial El-Kalla Abdelrahman Kobtan Sherief Abd-Elsalam Mohamed Yousef Samah Soliman Lobna Abo Ali Walaa Elkhalawany Ibrahim Amer Heba Harras Maha M Hagras Mohamed Elhendawy | 2018 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2018,6,13: | 4 |
| 4 | Cytokine profile in Egyptian hepatitis C virus genotype-4 in relation to liver disease progression显示文摘AIM: To observe the imbalance between T helper cell Th1 and Th2 cytokines in several chronic hepatitis disease at different stages of disease progression.METHODS: We measured the cytokine levels of Th1 (IL-2 and IL-2R), Th2 (IL-10) and the pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and IL-6R and TNF and TNF-RⅠ and Ⅱ)by the ELISA technique in the sera of 33 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients and 20 chronic liver disease (CLD) patients. In addition, 20 asymptomatic hepatitis C virus carriers and 20 healthy subjects negative for hepatitis C virus(HCV) markers served as controls.RESULTS: Anti-HCV antibodies were found to be positive in 94% of HCC cases and 75% of CLD cases.On the other hand, HCV viremia was detected using RTPCR in 67% of HCC cases and 65% of CLD cases. HBsAg was positive in 9% of HCC cases and 30% of CLD cases.Also bilharzial-Ab was positive in 55% of HCC cases,65% of CLD cases and in 70% of asymptomatic carriers (ASC). HCC patients had significantly higher values of IL-2R, TNF-RⅡ (P<0.001), and TNF-RⅠ (P>0.05), but lower TNFα (P<0.001) and IL-6 (P = 0.032) in comparison to ASC. But, in comparison to non-cancer controls, HCC patients had higher values of IL-2R, IL-6R, TNF-RⅠ and TNF-RⅡ, but lower TNF-α (P<0.001). CLD patients had higher IL-2R, TNF-RⅠ, and TNF-RⅡ (P<0.001) than ASC. But, in comparison to non-cancer controls, CLD patients had higher values of IL-2R, TNF-RⅠ and TNF-RⅡ, but lower TNF-α (P<0.001). IL-10 was higher (though not significantly) in HCC and CLD patients than in symptomatic carriers and non-cancer controls.CONCLUSION: Liver disease progression from CLD to HCC due to HCV genotype-4 infection is associated with an imbalance between Th1 and Th2 cytokines. IL-2R,TNF-RⅠ, and TNF-RⅡ could be used as potential markers. | Abdel-Rahman N Zekri Mohammed S El-Din Ashour Ahmed Hassan Hanaa M Alam El-Din Amal MR El-Shehaby Maha A Abu-Shady | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,42: | 4 |
| 5 | Flow cytometric detection of hepatitis C virus antigens in infected peripheral blood leukocytes: Binding and entry显示文摘AIM: We designed two synthetic-core-specific peptides core 1 (C1) and core 2 (C2), and an E1-specific peptide (E1). We produced specific polyclonal antibodies againstthese peptides and used the antibodies for detection of HCV antigens on surface and within infected peripheral blood leukocytes.METHODS: Peripheral blood from a healthy individual who tested negative for HCV RNA was incubated with HCV type 4 infected serum for 1 h and 24 h at 37 ℃. Cells were stained by direct and indirect immunofluorescence and measured by flow cytometry.RESULTS: After 1 h of incubation, antibodies against C1,C2, and E1 detected HCV antigens on the surface of 27%,26% and 73% of monocytes respectively, while 10%, 5% and 9% of lymphocytes were positive with anti-C1, anti-C2 and anti-E1 respectively. Only 1-3% of granulocytes showed positive staining with anti-C1, anti-C2 and anti E1 antibodies. After 24 h of incubation, we found no surface staining with anti-C1, anti-C2 or anti-E1. Direct immunostaining using anti-C2 could not detect intracellular HCV antigens, after 1 h of incubation with the virus, while after 24 h of incubation, 28% of infected cells showed positive staining. Only plus strand RNA was detectable intracellularly as early as 1 h after incubation, and remained detectable throughout 48 h post-infection.Interestingly, minus RNA strand could not be detected after 1 h, but became strongly detectable intracellularly after 24 h post-infection.CONCLUSION: Monocytes and lymphocytes are the preferred target cells for HCV infection in peripheral blood leukocytes. Our specific anti-core and anti-E1 antibodies are valuable reagents for demonstration of HCV cell cycle.Also, HCV is capable of infecting and replicating in peripheral blood mononuclear cells as confirmed by detection of minus strand HCV RNA as well as intracellular staining of core HCV antigen. | Mostafa K El-Awady Ashraf A Tabll El-Rashdy M Redwan Samar Youssef Moataza H Omran Fouad Thakeb Maha El-Demellawy | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,33: | 4 |
| 6 | Assessment of lnc RNA GAS5, lnc RNA HEIH, lnc RNA BISPR and its m RNA BST2 as serum innovative non-invasive biomarkers: Recent insights into Egyptian patients with hepatitis C virus type 4显示文摘BACKGROUND Hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection and its consequent complications are undeniably a public health burden worldwide,particularly in Egypt.Emerging evidence suggests that many lncRNAs have relevant roles in viral infections and antiviral responses.AIM To investigate the expression profiles of circulating lncRNAGAS5,lncRNAHEIH,lncRNABISPR and mRNABST2 in naïve,treated and relapsed HCV Egyptian patients,to elucidate relation to HCV infection and their efficacy as innovative biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of HCV GT4.METHODS One hundred and thirty HCV-infected Egyptian patients and 20 healthy controls were included in this study.Serum lncRNAs and mRNABST2 were measured using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR).RESULTS Our results indicated that serum lncRNAGAS5 and LncRNABISPR were upregulated,whereas mRNA BST2 and LncRNA HEIH were downregulated in naïve patients.In contrast,HCV patients treated with sofosbuvir and simeprevir;with sofosbuvir and daclatasvir;or with sofosbuvir,daclatasvir and ribavirin exhibited lower levels of lncRNAGAS5 and lncRNABISPR with higher mRNABST2 compared to naïve patients.Notably,patients relapsed from sofosbuvir and simeprevir showed higher levels of these lncRNAs with lower mRNABST2 compared to treated patients.LncRNAGAS5 and lncRNABISPR were positively correlated with viral load and ALT at P<0.001,whereas mRNABST2 was negatively correlated with viral load at P<0.001 and ALT at P<0.05.Interestingly,a significant positive correlation between lncRNA HEIH and AFP was observed at P<0.001.CONCLUSION Differential expression of these RNAs suggests their involvement in HCV pathogenesis or antiviral response and highlights their promising roles in diagnosis and prognosis of HCV. | Nourhan M El Samaloty Marwa I Shabayek Ramy S Ghait Shohda A El-Maraghy Sherine M Rizk Maha M El-Sawalhi | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020,26,2: | 2 |
| 7 | HepG2 cells support viral replication and gene expression of hepatitis C virus genotype 4 in vitro显示文摘瞄准:与丙肝的长期的复制建立一个房间文化系统病毒(HCV ) 染色体和病毒的抗原的表示在试管内。方法:HepG2 房间线被孵化与长期的丙肝从一个病人与浆液为它的危险性测试到 HCV。房间和上层清液在文化期间在各种各样的时间点被收获。文化上层清液为它感染天真的房间的能力被测试。存在减(反感觉) 在房间的核心和 E1 抗原的 RNA 海滨,和察觉被 RT-PCR 和免疫学的技术(流动血细胞计数和西方的污点) 分别地检验。结果:细胞内部的 HCV RNA 首先在 d 上被检测 3 在感染以后然后能一致地在至少三个月的一个时期上在房间和上层清液被检测。新鲜房间能从有教养的感染的房间感染上层清液。流动 cytometric 分析证明表面和在房子里使用的细胞内部的 HCV 抗原表示使 polyclonal 成为了抗体(反核心,和 anti-E1 ) 。西方的污点分析证明在分子量的产生免疫性的肽的簇的表示在一个月内在 31 和 45 kDa 之间延长了感染的房间的旧文化而这簇在 uninfected HepG2 房间是无法发现的。结论:HepG2 房间线产生 HCV 感染而且支持它的复制在试管内不仅。HCV 结构的蛋白质的表示能在感染的 HepG2 房间被检测。这些房间也能够流病毒的粒子进接着对 uninfected 房间变得传染的培养基。 | Mostafa K El-Awady Ashraf A Tabll Yasmine S El-Abd Mahmoud M Bahgat Hussein A Shoeb Samar S Youssef Noha G Bader El Din El-Rashdy M Redwan Maha El-Demellawy Moataza H Omran Wael T El-Garf Said A Goueli | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,30: | 2 |
| 8 | Students' adoption of an open access online educa- tion service 显示文摘 | MAHA M | 2010 | Online Information Review2010,34,4: | 1 |
| 9 | Camel milk amelio- rates steatohepatitis, insulin resistance and lipid peroxida- tion in experimental non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘 | Aida A Korish and Maha M Arafah | 2013 | Korish and Arafah BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine2013,,: | 1 |
| 10 | Processing and characterization of reinforced polyethylene composites made with lignocellulosic fibers from Egyptian agro-industrial residues显示文摘 | Youssef Habibi Waleed K El-Zawawy Maha M Ibrahim | | 0,,07: | 1 |
| 11 | A study of the removal characteristics of heavy metals from wastewater by low-cost adsorbents显示文摘 | Abdel Salam Omar E Reiad Neama A E1 Shafei Maha M | 2011 | Journal of Advanced Research2011,,2: | 1 |
| 12 | Co-delivery of siRNA and an anticancer drug for treatment of multidrug-resistant Cancer 显示文摘 | Maha S Olga BG Tamara M | 2008 | Nanomedieine2008,3,6: | 1 |
| 13 | Antidepressant-like effects of Ag-tetrahydrocannabinol and rimonabant in the olfactory bulbectomised rat model of depression 显示文摘 | Maha M Elbatsh M A A Moklas C A Marsden | 2012 | Pharmacol Biochem Behav2012,102,2: | 1 |
| 14 | A Prospective, Ran- domized Comparison of Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide Versus Intravitreal Bevacizumab(Avastin)in Diffuse Diabetic Macular Ede- ma显示文摘 | Maha M Shahin and Rasheed S EI-Lakkany | 2010 | Middle East Mr J Ophthalmol2010,17,3: | 1 |
| 15 | Processing and characterization of reinforced polyethylene composites made with lignocellulosic fibers from Egyptian agro-industrial residues显示文摘 | YOUSSEF H WALEED K E Z MAHA M I | 2008 | Composites Science and Technology2008,68,: | 1 |
| 16 | Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation显示文摘 | Patel M R Maha ffey K W G ar g J | 2011 | N Engl J Med2011,365,10: | 1 |
| 17 | Antibiotic-associated bloody diarrhea in infants: clinical, endoscopic, and histopathologic profiles 显示文摘 | Maha B Zeinab E Mohamed M | 2011 | JPGN2011,52,1: | 1 |
| 18 | UV-Spectrophotometric Stability Indicating Methods for the Quantitative Determination of Cimetidine,Famotidine,and Ranitidine Hydrochloride in the Presence of their Oxidative Derivatives显示文摘 | Khadiga M Kelani Azza M Aziz Maha A | 2002 | Analytical Letters2002,35,6: | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of nitrogen addi- tion on the performance of microbial fuel cell anodes 显示文摘 | TOMONORI S MAHA M XIN W | 2011 | Biore- source Technology2011,102,: | 1 |
| 20 | Inhibition of photosysterns Ⅰ and Ⅱ activities in salt stress exposede Fenugreek显示文摘 | MAHA Z NAJOUA M | | 0,,: | 1 |