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| 1 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 2 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 3 | 在 7T 的多原子的磁性的回声光谱学的应用显示文摘 AIM: To discuss the advantages of ultra-high field (7T) for 1H and 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) studies of metabolism.made at both 3 and 7T using 1H MRS. Measurements of glycogen and lipids in muscle were measured using 13C and 1H MRS respectively. RESULTS: In the brain, increased signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and dispersion allows spectral separation of the amino-acids glutamate, glutamine and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), without the need for sophisticated editing sequences. Improved quantification of these me-tabolites is demonstrated at 7T relative to 3T. SNR was 36% higher, and measurement repeatability (% coefficients of variation) was 4%, 10% and 10% at 7T, vs 8%, 29% and 21% at 3T for glutamate, glutamine and GABA respectively. Measurements at 7T were used to compare metabolite levels in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and insula. Creatine and glutamate levels were found to be significantly higher in the insula compared to the ACC (P < 0.05). In muscle, the increased SNR and spectral resolution at 7T enables interleaved studies of glycogen (13C) and intra-myocellular lipid (IMCL) and extra-myocellular lipid (EMCL) (1H) following exercise and refeeding. Glycogen levels were sig-nificantly decreased following exercise (-28% at 50% VO2 max; -58% at 75% VO2 max). Interestingly, levels of glycogen in the hamstrings followed those in the quadriceps, despite reduce exercise loading. No changes in IMCL and EMCL were found in the study. CONCLUSION: The demonstrated improvements in brain and muscle MRS measurements at 7T will increase the potential for use in investigating human metabolism and changes due to pathologies. | Mary C Stephenson Frances Gunner Antonio Napolitano Paul L Greenhaff Ian A MacDonald Nadeem Saeed William Vennart Susan T Francis Peter G Morris | 2011 | World Journal of Radiology2011，3，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Development and evaluation of consensus based sediment quality guidelines for freshwater eeosystems显示文摘 | MacDonald D D Ingersoll C G Berger T A | 2000 | Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology2000，39，1： | 1 |
| 5 | 医疗卫生保健文化的反思及促进健康与文化融合的建议显示文摘1医疗卫生保健文化的反思1.1健康文化与医学知识如果医务人员有充足的时间对患者进行诊断并帮助患者进行社区护理,就可在节省卫生费用的同时改善健康结果。整合型社区护理能缩小不同文化背景和群体健康需求的差异。然而,全球范围内对整合型社区护理的投入较少,原因之一就是20世纪对临床服务的重视弱化了卫生服务提供过程中的同情心理。当然,患者也对医学知识存在显性和隐性的影响(特别是当其因不遵医嘱而受到指责时)。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson JWoolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，4： | 1 |
| 6 | New players in the cytokine orchestra of inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘 | FANTINI M C MONTELEONE G MACDONALD T T | 2007 | Inflamm Bowel Dis2007，13，： | 1 |
| 7 | Response criteria for phase II studies of supratentorial malignant glioma 显示文摘 | Macdonald D R Cascino T L Schold S C Jr | 1990 | J ClinOncol1990，8，： | 1 |
| 8 | Bcl-2 family on guard at the ER显示文摘 | Szegezdi E Macdonald D C Ni Chonghaile T | 2009 | AmJ Physiol Cell Physiol2009，296，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Development and evaluation of consensus-based sediment quality guidelines for freshwater ecosystems显示文摘 | MacDONALD D D INGERSOLL C G BERGER T A | 2000 | Arch Environ Contam Toxicol2000，39，： | 1 |
| 10 | Actomyosin stabilization to freeze-thaw and heat denaturation by lactate salts显示文摘 | MacDonald G A Lanier T C | 1994 | Journal of Food Science1994，，59： | 1 |
| 11 | Bcl-2 family on guard at the ER显示文摘 | Szegezdi E Macdonald D C Ni Chonghaile T | 2009 | Am J Physiol Cell Physiol2009，296，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Salinisation processes in a sub-catchment of Wybong Creek, Hunter Valley, Australia显示文摘 | Jasonsmith J F Macdonald B C T Mcphail D C | 2011 | Australian Journal of Earth Sciences2011，2，： | 1 |
| 13 | Linking models and measurements of soil nitrogen emissions on a field scale 显示文摘 | Denmead O T Macdonald B C T Wang E Xing H Smith C J Chen D Turner D M | 2012 | Soils Newsletter2012，34，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Activated ras regulates the proliferation/apoptosis balance and early sur vival of developing micrometastases 显示文摘 | Varghese H J Davidson M T MacDonald I C | 2002 | Cancer Res2002，62，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Development and evaluation of consensus-based sediment quality guidelines for freshwater ecosystems显示文摘 | MacDonald D D Ingersoll C G Berger T A | 2000 | Arch Environ Contain Toxicol2000，39，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Cryostabilization mechanism of fish muscle proteins by mahodextrins显示文摘 | Carvajal P A MacDonald G A Lanier T C | 1999 | Cryobiology1999，38，： | 1 |
| 17 | Cryostabilization mechanism of fish muscle proteins by maltodextrins显示文摘 | Carvajal P A MacDonald G A Lanier T C | 1999 | Cryobiology1999，38，： | 1 |
| 18 | The Whens and How s of Learning to Rank for Web Search显示文摘 | Macdonald C Santos R L T Ounis I | 2013 | Information Retrieval2013，16，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Actomyosin stabilization to freeze: thaw and heat denaturation by lactate salts显示文摘 | MacDONALD G A LANIER T C | 1994 | Food Science1994，59，： | 1 |
| 20 | Donor pretreatment with progenipoietin-1 is superior to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in preventing graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation显示文摘 | MACDONALD K P ROWE V FILIPPICH C T | 2003 | Blood2003，101，5： | 1 |
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