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| 1 | Variations in zonal fruit starch concentrations of apples – a developmental phenomenon or an indication of ripening?显示文摘Patterns of starch hydrolysis in stem,equatorial,and calyx zones of‘Honeycrisp’and‘Empire’apples(Malus sylvestris(L.)Mill var.domestica(Borkh.)Mansf.)during maturation and ripening,and in‘Gala’apples in response to propylene or 1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP)treatments after harvest,were studied.Differences in zonal starch concentrations were found for‘Empire’and‘Gala’fruits,but not for‘Honeycrisp’.During maturation and ripening of‘Empire’,the concentration of starch was highest in the calyx end and lowest in the stem region.Differences in rates of starch hydrolysis among zones were not detected.‘Honeycrisp’and‘Empire’had the highest concentration of sorbitol in the calyx region,whereas it was highest in the stem-end region in‘Gala’.The distribution differences of glucose,fructose,and sucrose were similar in all three cultivars;higher fructose and glucose concentrations in the stem region,and higher sucrose concentrations in the calyx end of the fruit.Postharvest treatment of‘Gala’with propylene did not affect the internal ethylene concentration of the fruit but 1-MCP markedly inhibited it.Starch concentrations were highest in the calyx end but gradients of starch among zones were not changed by postharvest treatment.The rate of hydrolysis was slowed by 1-MCP treatment,but was unaffected by propylene.Postharvest treatments influenced sorbitol,glucose,and fructose concentrations.Patterns of starch concentration among the zones did not confirm differences in ripening,but reflected its uneven distribution throughout the fruit during development.Therefore,measured differences in zonal starch are most likely related to starch accumulation during fruit development,rather than differences in rates of starch degradation during ripening. | Franziska C Doerflinger William B Miller Jacqueline F Nock Christopher B Watkins | 2015 | Horticulture Research2015，2，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Rating chronic medical illness burden in geropsyehiatric practice and research: application of the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale显示文摘 | Miller M D Paradis C F Houck P R | 1992 | Psychiatry Res1992，41，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Composting process control based on interaction between microbial heat output and temperature 显示文摘 | MacGregor S T Miller F C Psarianos K M | 1981 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology1981，41，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Hot and cold granites? Implications of ziron saturation temperatures and preservation of in heritance 显示文摘 | Miller C F McDowell S M and Mapes R W | 2003 | Geology2003，31，6： | 1 |
| 5 | The role of acute and early HIV infection in the spread of HIV and implications for transmission prevention strategies in Lilongwe, Malawi: a modelling study显示文摘 | Kimberly A Powers Azra C Ghani William C Miller Irving F Hoffman Audrey E Pettifor Gift Kamanga Francis EA Martinson Myron S Cohen | 2011 | The Lancet . 2011 (9787)2011，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Yeast strain and nitrogen supplementation: Dynamics of volatile ester production in Chardonnay juice fermentations显示文摘 | Miller A C Wolff S R Bisson L F | 2007 | American Journal of Enology and Viticulture2007，58，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Genetic Control of High Oleic Acid Content in Sunflower Oil 显示文摘 | Miller J F Zimmerman D C Vick B A | 1987 | Crop Science1987，27，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Long-lasting and transmission-blocking activity of antibodies to Plasmodiurn falciparurn elicited in mice by protein conjugates of Pfs25 显示文摘 | Kubler Kielb J Majadly F Wu Y Narum D L Guo C Miller L H Shiloach J Robbins J B and Schneerson R | 2007 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2007，104，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Physiological noise modelling for spinal functional magnetic resonance imaging studies显示文摘 | BROOKS J C BECKMANN C F MILLER K L | 2008 | Neuroimage2008，39，2： | 1 |
| 10 | The use of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in COPD with severe hypercapnic acidosis显示文摘 | Crummy F Buchan C Miller B | 2007 | Respir Med2007，101，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Chemical regulation of growth and organ formation in plant tissues cultured in vitro显示文摘 | Skoog F Miller C O | 1957 | Symp Soc Exp Biol1957，11，： | 1 |
| 12 | Removal of cadmium,lead,and zinc from soil by a rhamnolipid biesurfactant显示文摘 | Herman D C Artiola J F Miller R M | 1995 | Environ Sci Technol1995，29，： | 1 |
| 13 | Are strongly peraluminous magmas derived from pelitic sedimentary sources?显示文摘 | MILLER C F | 1985 | The Journal of Geology1985，，93： | 1 |
| 14 | Partial melting ofamphibolite/ eclogite and the origin of Archean trondhjemites and tomalities显示文摘 | Rapp R P Watson E B Miller C F | 1991 | Precambrian Research1991，51，： | 1 |
| 15 | Developing context-sensitive liva- bility indicators for transportation planning: A measurement frame- work显示文摘 | Miller H J F Witlox C P Tribby | 2013 | Journal of transport geography2013，26，： | 1 |
| 16 | An inner cordilleran belt of muscovitebearing plutons显示文摘 | Miller C F Bradfish L J | 1980 | Geology1980，8，： | 1 |
| 17 | Prognosis of aortic intramural hematoma with and without penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer:a clinical and radiological analysis显示文摘 | Ganaha F Miller D C Sugimoto K | 2002 | Circulation2002，106，： | 1 |
| 18 | Natural methyl bromide and methyl chloride emissions from coastal salt marshes 显示文摘 | Rhew R C Miller B R Weiss R F | 2000 | Nature2000，403，： | 1 |
| 19 | The use of noninvasive meehanieal ventilation in COPD with severe hypereapnie acidosis显示文摘 | Crummy F Buehan C Miller B | 2007 | Respir M ed2007，101，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Zircon zonation patterns as re- vealed by cathodoluminescence and backseattered electron images: hnplications for interpretation of complex crustal histories显示文摘 | Hanchar J M Miller C F | 1993 | Chemical Geology1993，110，： | 1 |
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