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| 1 | 抑郁症的非药物治疗:系统性综述与证据图显示文摘背景抑郁症非药物治疗的疗效比较目前仍然不清楚。方法我们对一些系统性综述作了概述,回顾了随机对照试验(RCT),比较抑郁症非药物治疗的有效性和认知行为治疗(CBT)。对多个电子数据库在2016年2月之前发表的所有文献进行了检索,不限制语言。成对的评阅人进行资料纳入、数据提炼并评估偏倚的风险。在适用的时候进行了荟萃分析。结果我们收录了367项RCT,纳入了约2000名患者,进行了11种治疗,导出17项独立的头对头比较。通过标准化的量表评估,发现CBT、自然疗法、行为干预与躯体活动干预可以降低抑郁的严重程度。然而,这些非药物干预的相对疗效仍然缺乏。这些干预对临床缓解和复发的效果不清楚。CBT的发生率比抗抑郁药物更低。局限性由于证据缺乏一致性、证据不清或偏倚风险高,导致证据的质量只是低到中等,限制了我们研究结果的可信度。结论抑郁症的非药物治疗能减少抑郁症状,在轻度到重度抑郁症患者中,应当合并抗抑郁药物治疗,一同进行。对于非药物治疗的选择,应当根据患者的价值观、偏好、临床和社会因素来与患者共同作出决定。 | Wigdan H Farah Mouaz Alsawas Maria Mainou Fares Alahdab Magdoleen H Farah Ahmed T Ahmed Essa A Mohamed Jehad Almasri Michael R Gionfriddo Ana Castaneda-Guarderas Khaled Mohammed Zhen Wang Noor Asi Craig N Sawchuk Mark D Williams Larry J Prokop M Hassan Murad Annie LeBlanc | 2017 | 英国医学杂志中文版2017，20，11： | 2 |
| 2 | Development of fluorescent film sensors for the detection of divalent coppers 显示文摘 | Zheng Yujun Orbulescu J Leblanc R M | 2003 | Journal of the American Chemical Society2003，125，9： | 1 |
| 3 | Comparison of the basal cell-specific markers,34betaE12 and p63,in the diagnosis of prostate cancer显示文摘 | SHAH R B ZHOU M LEBLANC M | 2002 | Am J Surg Pathol2002，26，9： | 1 |
| 4 | Polypropylene degra- dation : Theoretical and experimental investigations 显示文摘 | Bertin D Leblanc M Marque S R A | 2010 | Polym Degrad Stab2010，95，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Methodology comparison for canopy structure parameters extraction from digital hemispherical photography in boreal forests显示文摘 | Leblanc S G Chen J M Fernandes R | 2005 | Agricultural and Forest Meteorology2005，129，： | 1 |
| 6 | Chromatic studies of a polymerizable diacetylene hydrogen bonding self-assembly:A self-folding process to explain the chromatic changes of polydiacetylene 显示文摘 | Huo Qun Roger K C R Leblanc M | 1999 | Langmuir1999，15，： | 1 |
| 7 | Kinetic characterization of the inhibition of acyl coenzyme A: steroid acyhransferases by tributyhin in the eastern mud snail ( Ilyanassa obsoleta) 显示文摘 | STERNBERG R M LEBLANC G A | 2006 | Aquatic Toxicol2006，78，： | 1 |
| 8 | Post-dialysis urea rebound: determinations and influence on dialysis delivery in chronic hemodialysis patients显示文摘 | Charbonnean R Lalumiere G | 1996 | Am J Kidney Dis1996，27，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Passband brodening of integrated arrayed waveguide filters using multimode interference couplers显示文摘 | Amersfoort M R Soole J B D LeBlance H P | 1996 | Electron Lett1996，32，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Management strategies for controlling endemic and seasonal mouse parvovirus infection in a barrier facility显示文摘 | Reuter JD Livingston R Leblanc M | 2011 | Lab Anim (NY)2011，40，5： | 1 |
| 11 | The potential of Thlaspi caerulescens for phytoremediation of contaminated soils显示文摘 | ROBINSON B H LEBLANC M PETIT D BROOKS R R KIRKMAN J H GREGG P E H | 1998 | Plant Soil1998，203，： | 1 |
| 12 | Particulate biogenic silica and carbon production rates and particulate matter distribution in the Indian sector of the Subantarctic Ocean显示文摘 | K Leblanc B Quéguiner M Fiala S Blain J Morvan R Corvaisier | 2002 | Deep-Sea Research Part II2002，，16： | 1 |
| 13 | Peptide - coated CdS quantum dots for the optical detection of copper (II) and silver (I) 显示文摘 | Gattas - Asfura K M Leblanc R M | 2003 | Chemical Commumnications2003，，： | 1 |
| 14 | The potential of Thlaspi caerulescens for phytorem ediation of contam iuated soils显示文摘 | ROBINSON R H LEBLANC M DANIEL P | 1998 | Plant and Soil1998，203，： | 1 |
| 15 | Large remnant 131I ablation as an alternative to completion/total thyroidectomy in the treatment of well-differentiated thyroid cancer显示文摘 | Leblanc G Tabah R Liberman M | 2004 | Surgery2004，136，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Acute renal failure 显示文摘 | Kellum J Leblanc M Venkataraman R | 2007 | Am Fam Physician2007，76，3： | 1 |
| 17 | The phytomining and environmental significance of hyperaccumulation of thallium by Iberis intermedia from southern France显示文摘 | Leblanc M Petit D Detain A Robinson B H Brooks R R | 1999 | Econ Geol1999，94，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Surgical con- sideration in cerebral amyloid angiopathy显示文摘 | Leblanc R Preul M Robitaille Y | 1991 | Neuro surgery1991，29，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Thiol-isocyanate 'click' reactions: Rapid development of functional polymeric surfaces显示文摘 | Hensarling R M Rahane S B LeBlanc A P | 2011 | Polymer Chemistry2011，2，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Respi- ratory adaptations to lung morphological defcts in adult mice lacking Hoxa5 gene function 显示文摘 | Kinkead R LeBlanc M Gulemelova R | 2004 | Pediatr Res2004，56，4： | 1 |
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